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WAVES AND VIBRATIONS IN INHOMOGENEOUS STRUCTURES ...

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c<br />

Reflectance, R<br />

7.1. Two-phase design<br />

1.0<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0.0<br />

a<br />

b<br />

ARTICLE <strong>IN</strong> PRESS<br />

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600<br />

Frequency [Hz]<br />

Fig. 8. (a) Optimized distribution of scatter 1 (gray), scatter 2 (black) and host (white); (b) 2-phase design with host replaced by scattering<br />

material; (c) resulting reflectance curves for P and S waves. P wave (solid line), S wave (dashed line), P wave-2 phase (discrete circles), S<br />

wave-2 phase (discrete crosses).<br />

Table 2<br />

Material properties for the materials used in the dissipation example<br />

Material r ðkg=m 3 Þ E (MPa) n Z r ðs 1 Þ<br />

Host (ground) 1550 269 0.257 —<br />

Epoxy 2000 4000 0.400 0.05<br />

Scatter 3100 5380 0.350 —<br />

The material data for the ground is taken from Ref. [23].<br />

J.S. Jensen / Journal of Sound and Vibration 301 (2007) 319–340 333<br />

In this section host and the absorptive material are used for the optimization. Fig. 10a shows an optimized<br />

design for shear and pressure waves in a 10% frequency range near the center frequency with 10<br />

optimization frequencies used. The optimized design is complicated but with characteristic features. A thin

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