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WAVES AND VIBRATIONS IN INHOMOGENEOUS STRUCTURES ...

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(a)<br />

(b)<br />

Acceleration response (dB)<br />

Acceleration response (dB)<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

-20<br />

-40<br />

-60<br />

-80<br />

optimized<br />

periodic<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

optimized<br />

0<br />

pure epoxy<br />

-10<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 pure alu<br />

70 80 90 100<br />

Excitation frequency (kHz)<br />

Figure 4: Optimized topologies (left) and frequency responses (right) for 2D structures designed<br />

for minimum/maximum wave/vibration amplitude, (a) wave-reflecting structure, (b) wave-guide<br />

structure.<br />

sign process is band gaps, representing certain frequency ranges for which waves cannot propagate<br />

through a multi-phase periodic material. Topology optimization enables us to systematically design<br />

structures that have optimized properties. This paper has presented some recent results and<br />

also a simple experiment validating the theory and illustrating the basic physical phenomenon.<br />

References<br />

[1] J.D. Joannopoulos, R.D. Meade and J.N. Winn. Photonic Crystals. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University<br />

Press, (1995).<br />

[2] J.S. Jensen. Phononic band gaps and vibrations in one- and two-dimensional mass-spring structures.<br />

Accepted for publication in J. Sound. Vibr., (2002).<br />

[3] O. Sigmund. Microstructural design of elastic band gap structures. In Proc. 4th WCSMO, Dalian, June<br />

4–8, (2001).<br />

[4] O. Sigmund and J.S. Jensen. Systematic design of phononic band gap materials and structures by<br />

topology optimization. Submitted, (2002).<br />

[5] J.S. Jensen and O. Sigmund. Phononic band gap structures as optimal designs. To appear in Proc.<br />

IUTAM symp. on asymptotics, singularities, and homogenization in problems of mechanics, Liverpool,<br />

July 8–12, (2002).<br />

[6] O. Sigmund and J.S. Jensen. Topology optimization of phononic band gap materials and structures. In<br />

Proc. Fifth world congress on computational mechanics, WCCM V, Vienna, July 7–12, (2002).<br />

[7] M.P. Bendsøe and O. Sigmund. Topology Optimization – Theory, Methods and Applications. Springer<br />

Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, (2003) (to appear).<br />

66

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