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FILM FILM - University of Macau Library

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64 Transition and Transformation<br />

with her and proposes to her, but it turns out that she is already married to an<br />

older man who has never made it to America. When Dimmesdale returns from<br />

a long journey, he discovers that Hester has given birth to their child but has<br />

refused to disclose the father’s identity. He arrives only to see her being publicly<br />

punished for her adultery on the scaffold, being doomed to carry forever the<br />

letter A for “adultery” on her clothing. Later her husband appears and realizes<br />

what is going on. After many years, she wants to flee together with her beloved,<br />

but the husband, who has sworn to get his revenge, has found out their plans<br />

and tells her that he will leave on the same ship. After his sermon on Election<br />

Day, after which they were supposed to leave, Dimmesdale publicly confesses<br />

his paternity and reveals a letter A that he has branded on his chest. He dies in<br />

Hester’s arms <strong>of</strong> the self-inflicted injury.<br />

Fig. 9: On the set with four cameras (The Scarlet Letter).<br />

In the following, in dialogue with earlier readings, which have emphasized the<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> “the spectacle” as well as “the aesthetics <strong>of</strong> light” <strong>of</strong> the film, I will try<br />

to develop further my own close reading <strong>of</strong> the novel and its visual dimensions,<br />

in relation to the stylistic devices developed by Sjöström, both on the representational<br />

level and as concerns the film’s stylistic devices, perhaps most notably

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