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FILM FILM - University of Macau Library

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120 Transition and Transformation<br />

had been granted “permission” to go to Sweden to possibly shoot a film there.<br />

He never returned to America.<br />

The films tells the story <strong>of</strong> Tony, an aging Italian grape grower on a ranch in<br />

America, who is in search <strong>of</strong> a wife. In a restaurant, he spots the beautiful waitress,<br />

Lena, and asks her to marry him in a letter where he encloses a photograph.<br />

However, at the last minute, he fears that she might turn him down<br />

upon seeing his picture, and instead encloses that <strong>of</strong> his young, handsome<br />

friend and assistant Buck. In waiting for Lena to arrive, Tony is anxious and<br />

gets drunk. He has an accident on his way to the railway station, and Lena is<br />

picked up instead by the mailman. When meeting Buck upon her arrival, Lena<br />

recognizes him from the picture. As they start talking, Buck is still unaware <strong>of</strong><br />

Tony’s picture having been replaced. As Tony is later carried home on a stretcher,<br />

Lena is shocked as she learns about his real identity. However, they marry –<br />

but on the wedding night, as her husband has been put to bed, there are hints<br />

that she spends the night with Buck. He, however, leaves the ranch in the morning,<br />

and she is left behind to take care <strong>of</strong> her crippled husband: she washes him<br />

and tries to help him walk again. However, as time passes, she falls in love with<br />

him. When Buck reappears, he arrives thus rather as an intruder. Lena, being<br />

threatened and feeling guilty, thinks she has to leave with him, but as Tony<br />

awakes to see her fully dressed, on her way to leave, she decides to confess to<br />

him. She is forgiven, and the couple remain united in the end, as Buck leaves.<br />

One Film, Two Versions<br />

The film was made simultaneously in two versions, the original one in English,<br />

A Lady to Love, and one in German, Die Sehnsucht Jeder Frau. This practice,<br />

which started in 1929, had led to competition between studios to establish<br />

themselves in foreign-language production. According to Donald Crafton, Paramount<br />

was the leading company in multiple-language production, followed by<br />

MGM. In 1930, MGM thus shot 45 foreign-language features, to be followed by<br />

33 in the spring <strong>of</strong> 1931 – after which the practice was abruptly abandoned. 5 The<br />

versions in other languages seem to have been poorly received by European<br />

critics, and as the development <strong>of</strong> noiseless recording facilitated dubbing, this<br />

less expensive practice took over.<br />

Both the English and the German version <strong>of</strong> A Lady to Love starred Broadway<br />

actor Edward G. Robinson as Tony – he was born in Romania and spoke<br />

German – and as Lena in both versions, Hungarian-born Vilma Banky, who had<br />

come to Hollywood during the 1920s, and spoke with a heavy accent, but also<br />

spoke German. This tactic <strong>of</strong> hiring stars and directors who could speak several

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