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FILM FILM - University of Macau Library

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114 Transition and Transformation<br />

Fig. 21: Production still from The Masks <strong>of</strong> the Devil.<br />

This Sjöström film, like his next and last Hollywood production A Lady to<br />

Love, was never reviewed in Filmjournalen. Instead, short stories containing<br />

summaries <strong>of</strong> the plots, with some quotations from its dialogues, was published<br />

with rich illustrations. It is both tempting and quite plausible to draw the conclusion<br />

that this choice resulted from an aesthetic evaluation <strong>of</strong> the films as<br />

being inferior to previous productions. To summarize the general attitude <strong>of</strong><br />

Swedish critics during Sjöström’s American years, the quality <strong>of</strong> the human drama<br />

is <strong>of</strong>ten pointed out as the director’s distinctive mark. Still, it is clear from<br />

the reviews that American know-how is much admired. In conclusion, European<br />

qualities or projects have to be cunningly implemented and/or energetically<br />

defended in the United States. This mixture <strong>of</strong> admiration and contempt<br />

reoccurs in several reviews. In American reviews, where the same general attitude<br />

dominates, the critics still remained quite sceptical about his last Hollywood<br />

films, as in the case <strong>of</strong> The Masks <strong>of</strong> the Devil: “The characters in this<br />

production, which was directed by Victor Seastrom, dangle rather than live,<br />

and yet their weird conduct is not uninteresting.” 48 As concerns A Lady to<br />

Love, after praising Edward G. Robinson, the critic also notes the “striving <strong>of</strong><br />

the other players toward realism that just misses being excellent”. 49 Now, he is

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