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Reproduction performances and conditions of group-housed non ...

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Contents<br />

Summary……………………………………………………………………..1<br />

Sammendrag (Danish)……………………………………………………….5<br />

Background <strong>and</strong> aim…………………………………………………………9<br />

Outline <strong>of</strong> this thesis………………………………………………………..13<br />

How does <strong>group</strong> housing vary in practice?…………………………………15<br />

Paper I. Effect <strong>of</strong> energy intake on pregnancy rate <strong>and</strong> litter size with<br />

particular reference to <strong>group</strong> <strong>housed</strong> <strong>non</strong>-lactating sows – a review………21<br />

Paper II. Stress <strong>and</strong> fear as possible mediators <strong>of</strong> reproduction problems<br />

In <strong>group</strong> <strong>housed</strong> sows: A review…………………………………………..49<br />

Paper III. Indicators <strong>of</strong> feed intake, fear <strong>and</strong> social stress in commercial herds with<br />

<strong>group</strong> <strong>housed</strong> <strong>non</strong>-lactating sows………………………………………….59<br />

Paper IV. Relation between reproduction performance <strong>and</strong> indicators <strong>of</strong><br />

feed intake, fear <strong>and</strong> social stress in commercial herds with <strong>group</strong> <strong>housed</strong><br />

<strong>non</strong>-lactating sows…………………………………………………………87<br />

General Discussion………………………………………………………..103<br />

Conclusions………………………………………………………………..109<br />

Appendix 1. Litter size <strong>and</strong> farrowing rate, which physiological<br />

processes may go wrong <strong>and</strong> why? ………………………..…………………. 111

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