Reproduction performances and conditions of group-housed non ...
Reproduction performances and conditions of group-housed non ...
Reproduction performances and conditions of group-housed non ...
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Table 2. Effect <strong>of</strong> energy intake in early pregnancy upon number <strong>of</strong> embryos <strong>and</strong> pregnancy rate (continued)<br />
Refe-<br />
rence<br />
Level in treatments,<br />
MJ ME day -1<br />
7 Ll: 23.6 (P: 7.8 g /BW kg 0.75 )<br />
Lh: 23.6 (P: 13.0 g/BW kg 0.75 )<br />
Hl: 38.4 (P: 7.8 g/BW kg 0.75 )<br />
Hh: 38.4 (P: 13.0 g/BW kg 0.75 ) 3)<br />
8 L: 21.4<br />
H: 34.6<br />
9 L: 22.6<br />
H: 33.9<br />
9 L: 20.6<br />
H: 33.9<br />
10 L: 23.0<br />
M: 29.4<br />
H: 38.4<br />
11 L1: 22.8<br />
L2: 22.8<br />
H: 31.3<br />
N Parity Daily gain, g Ovulation rate Embryo survival,<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> embryos Pregnancy rate Treatment period<br />
12 0 216a<br />
13.7<br />
%<br />
- 12.2<br />
- 3-15 days a.ma.<br />
12<br />
200a<br />
15.1<br />
12.8<br />
12<br />
758b<br />
14.2<br />
12.4<br />
12<br />
750b<br />
14.8<br />
11.6<br />
91 0 - - 76.4<br />
78.6<br />
- - 0 - 9/10/11 days a.ma.<br />
36<br />
36<br />
34<br />
34<br />
614<br />
634<br />
631<br />
(Litter)<br />
24<br />
22<br />
21<br />
0 400a<br />
700b<br />
0 310a<br />
560b<br />
Gilts &<br />
sows<br />
0 657<br />
760<br />
830<br />
13.6<br />
13.5<br />
13.9 4)<br />
13.9<br />
71.,3a<br />
83.7b<br />
79.1<br />
78.4<br />
9.6a<br />
11.2b<br />
11.0<br />
10.9<br />
- - - 11.6<br />
11.7<br />
11.9<br />
(Litter size)<br />
14.50<br />
14.95<br />
14.95<br />
85.93a<br />
77.35ab<br />
66.96b<br />
12 L: 13<br />
369 Sows -321<br />
- - 14.9a<br />
M: 31<br />
378<br />
285<br />
15.1a<br />
H: 49<br />
364<br />
1000<br />
15.4b<br />
(Litter size)<br />
Note: In some references the level <strong>of</strong> energy is only reported as DE, in those cases ME is calculated as 0.96*DE (Theil et al. (2002))<br />
Ma: Mating, F: Farrowing, W: Weaning, La: Lactation, A: After<br />
12.25<br />
11.04<br />
9.80<br />
- 3-30 days a.ma.<br />
- 3-24 days a.ma.<br />
85.9<br />
88.4<br />
88.4<br />
(Farrowing rate)<br />
1-28 days a.ma.<br />
- L1: 1-15 days a.ma.<br />
L2: 3-15 days a.ma.<br />
H: 1-15 days a.ma.<br />
86.4<br />
88.5<br />
86.9<br />
(Farrowing rate)<br />
1-28 days a.ma.<br />
a, b, c: Values with different superscripts are significant different (P≤0.05). x,y, z: Values with different superscripts tended to be different (P