Medicaid Managed Care - U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging
Medicaid Managed Care - U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging Medicaid Managed Care - U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging
708 CONSENSUS FOR ACTION service For example paeumocyntis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is one of the most common opportunistic illnesses experienced by people living with HIV, despite the fact that most cases of PCP are easily preventable with low-cost antibiotics. An important process measure that can shed light on the quality of HIV care within a plan involves how often or when an HIV positive beneficiary is offered PCP prophylaxis. These types of measures are useful in indicating whether or not appropriate services are being routinely provided. Outcome measures are more difficult to assess, but are often more useful than process measures They are designed to indicate if the health care intervention has resulted in improved health. An example of an outcome measure in the case of PCP would be information that tracks how many people living with HIV within a health plan are hospitalized for PCP. A managed care plan that can -show that its H1V-positive beneficiaries are hospitalized with PCP less frequently than benefictiaies in another plan (at a comparable stage of disease progression) can use this to argue that it is providing higher quality care. This type of measure is also useful for indicating the relative effectiveness of different types of interventions. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PitOI WITH AIDS I
709 Once a comparison is made between what should be happening in a managed care plan and what aca- ally is happening it becomes necessary to change practices and procedures. Filing a grievance is one important way for an individual consumer to address shortcomings in the delivery of their health care. A grievance is a formal complaint that a beneficiary may file with a managed care organization or with the state
- Page 660 and 661: 658 II. FAMILY PARTICIPATION IN MAN
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- Page 682 and 683: 680 APPENDIX 1: PARTICIPANT LIST MA
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709<br />
Once a comparis<strong>on</strong> is made between what should be happening in a managed care plan and what aca-<br />
ally is happening it becomes necessary to change practices and procedures. Filing a grievance is <strong>on</strong>e<br />
important way for an individual c<strong>on</strong>sumer to address shortcomings in the delivery of their health care.<br />
A grievance is a formal complaint that a beneficiary may file with a managed care organizati<strong>on</strong> or with<br />
the state <str<strong>on</strong>g>Medicaid</str<strong>on</strong>g> agency.<br />
For example, if a beneficiary has been told that the managed care organizati<strong>on</strong> will not pay for them<br />
to receive viral load testing the beneficiary may argue that this test is necessary to establish a baseline<br />
of their immune functi<strong>on</strong>ing from which ti munitur tre piogressi<strong>on</strong> of thelr illness and the effec-<br />
tiveness of treatment. They can look for studies to show that such a test is the current state of the act<br />
in asestsing disease progressi<strong>on</strong>. Complaining can force the managed care organizati<strong>on</strong> to review its<br />
decisi<strong>on</strong> not to provide the viral load test In many cases, this can lead to a reversal of the previous<br />
denial of the service.<br />
Another approach to solving problems in the managed care system is to establish an ombuda program.<br />
An ombudspers<strong>on</strong> is some<strong>on</strong>e either inside or outside of the managed care organizati<strong>on</strong> (preferably<br />
outside of the organizati<strong>on</strong> so that they are completely independent of the health plan) who re-<br />
ceives grievances and attempts to work with both parties to resolve a grievance. In many models, the<br />
ombudspers<strong>on</strong> often functi<strong>on</strong>s as a benedciary advocate. Many advocates have recently shown a<br />
renewed interest in ombuds programs.<br />
leairwesnoracysdhas a vistort for uAa Mthe<br />
C apito-i Hill for morv, thi a droa.,iti t<br />
<strong>on</strong> people living with HtV. Og K dteir te needTlm lie-<br />
:doigtopch h ~ rlTt shtld 9:<br />
t paid, hem a he fors navys ninh qulty thaorbr prfe I . die bestwsy ate~s eurliszfsan c<br />
worry ot esrmuc a fr-p t . F V<br />
palkk heB says thnaht % is dthe betsr:yotnutk;i<br />
pe-p! ivitrng with HIV get the raref trneedlbe:<br />
2. Pi tlret "itist, cutegt F The best<br />
heatkh ca system is worthless unttss pepl ngt in<br />
the door, Thereor an imporrc gol of an o<br />
effort 5ust be to ensure tiant thdn Zurnt federal def i.<br />
I 5AKING M MEDICAID rNANADED CARE WODRK AnAisrn A. Adt.. r n f.r o rPleW RS~Riae UWrin ,Itt 11 HIV<br />
I