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Medicaid Managed Care - U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging

Medicaid Managed Care - U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging

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PEOPLE WITH SPECLAL NEEDS<br />

TUESDAY, JUNE 24, 1997<br />

U.S. SENATE,<br />

SPECIAL COIMNrITEE ON AGING,<br />

Washingt<strong>on</strong>, DC.<br />

The forum met, pursuant to notice, at 9:30 a.m., in the Dirksen<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Senate</str<strong>on</strong>g> Office Building. Ms. Susan Christensen, Public Policy Fellow,<br />

presiding.<br />

OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR CHARLES GRASSLEY,<br />

CHAPMAN<br />

Each year, States have enrolled increasing numbers of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Medicaid</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

beneficiaries into mandatory managed care plans. For many of<br />

these beneficiaries, <str<strong>on</strong>g>Medicaid</str<strong>on</strong>g> managed care provides services that<br />

were otherwise unavailable. Yet many beneficiaries currently enrolled<br />

in managed care have experienced serious difficulties in<br />

accessing appropriate health care services. As States begin to c<strong>on</strong>sider<br />

enrolling additi<strong>on</strong>al groups of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Medicaid</str<strong>on</strong>g> beneficiaries into<br />

managed care plans, namely elderly and ers<strong>on</strong>s with special<br />

needs, it is essential that we take a close loo at the kind of care<br />

that these populati<strong>on</strong>s require, and whether managed care is ready<br />

and able to provide these services.<br />

In order to examine the impact of mandated <str<strong>on</strong>g>Medicaid</str<strong>on</strong>g> managed<br />

care <strong>on</strong> the elderly and others with special needs, the <strong>Aging</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Committee</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

planned this series of forums which takes a critical, yet balanced,<br />

look at the changes brought about by the use of managed<br />

care in <str<strong>on</strong>g>Medicaid</str<strong>on</strong>g> programs.<br />

A careful assessment should be made of the structural features<br />

of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Medicaid</str<strong>on</strong>g> managed care plans that can affect the delivery of care<br />

to pers<strong>on</strong>s who are elderly or have special needs. These forums are<br />

an important source of informati<strong>on</strong> that I hope will shed light <strong>on</strong><br />

the challenges that both beneficiaries and States face as mandated<br />

managed care becomes a reality for many people with chr<strong>on</strong>ic c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

It is clear that States will have to resolve difficult issues when<br />

they develop managed care programs that enroll people with chr<strong>on</strong>ic<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s. It is especially important that States make informed<br />

decisi<strong>on</strong>s when selecting plans to serve vulnerable populati<strong>on</strong>s. At<br />

this time there is c<strong>on</strong>siderable c<strong>on</strong>cern that most managed care<br />

plans are not yet prepared to effectively serve special needs populati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

This does not mean that pers<strong>on</strong>s with special needs will<br />

never fare well in managed care. In fact, it is clear that there are<br />

managed care plans that are doing an excellent job. However, it is<br />

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