Medicaid Managed Care - U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging
Medicaid Managed Care - U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging Medicaid Managed Care - U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging
444 App-ar I So-p and Mraodsogo entities covering one or more counties and three state-operated agencies each responsible for serving a local area Florida district offices and Michigan cmais have discretion in the design and implementation of waiver program and other services within the broad outlines of state policy. We visited each state to conduct interviews with state and local officials, researchers, service providers, advocates, families, and recipients. These interviews included state
A I 445 comparisons of data from the two sources, however, showed few substantial differences in the data for the three staes We excluded children from our analysis because (1) their needs are different in many respects from those of adults, (2)family responsibilities for the care of children are more couprehensive thamn for adults, and (3) the educational system has the lead public responsibility for services for children. Recipient and expenditure data in this report, however, include some children because it was not possible to systemitatically exclude them. However, the percentage of children in these services is small. In 1992, for example, about 11 percent of Icr/Ma service recipients were less than 21 years old.' We conducted our review from May 1995 through May 1996 in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards. -Robesto.Wy -d X aCh. t , ed., Re mdw S- for P a wi- t Deb D..bUu sta,, -,d nT-,h t IM4 (Y-qL U-sy ... _ =L a CdaoU a Ca1-.D-ty i-.9. Ede~~e and Hvn, D4 tetS IC) p I C, Iln. d IIAP, The (aed r.e 23 Pg 5i M 0-W5hO Wed11 P aD. th D Oeb
- Page 396 and 397: B-Z7Oa33 394 developed on the premi
- Page 398 and 399: States Challenged to Develop Effect
- Page 400 and 401: B-270335 398 that beneficiary use o
- Page 402 and 403: B.270335 400 of the care provided a
- Page 404 and 405: States Could Learn More From Improv
- Page 406 and 407: Targeted Analyses of Grievance Data
- Page 408 and 409: Observations Agency Comments and Ou
- Page 410 and 411: B-270335 408 Finally, the experts w
- Page 412 and 413: 410 Appendix I Scope and Methodolog
- Page 414 and 415: - I 412 App-edU I Sw Wd Methodology
- Page 416 and 417: 414 AppeAdt U Fedo.I aod Stt. Ove0s
- Page 418 and 419: 416 Appendix III Major Contributors
- Page 420 and 421: GAO July 1996 GAO/HEHS-96-120 418 U
- Page 422 and 423: B-26632 420 family home, rather tha
- Page 424 and 425: Background 1-206320 422 traditional
- Page 426 and 427: States Use Waivers to Expand and Ch
- Page 428 and 429: 84=20 426 Figure 1: Staftes Use of
- Page 430 and 431: B-266320 428 began the 1990s with s
- Page 432 and 433: B26320 430 variety of other service
- Page 434 and 435: Enrollment Caps and Management Prac
- Page 436 and 437: Change in Federal Rule Could Result
- Page 438 and 439: States Are Introducing Innovations
- Page 440 and 441: B-nato 438 offered and the means fo
- Page 442 and 443: 440 We are sending copies of this r
- Page 444 and 445: C-m 442 Table 2: Changes in Number
- Page 448 and 449: 446 Appendix H Medicaid</st
- Page 450 and 451: 448 App-di. f M~I Wd., _. So 4 Of0
- Page 452 and 453: 450 App-.i. il _-.1 - Desd s UCFVA'
- Page 454 and 455: 452 Apeadls mn Stadad Seee - Defind
- Page 456 and 457: 454 Appedi. M St.d.ed Se&ee s Dneoe
- Page 458 and 459: Chore 456 Am..& IV LAO n.Gd .Mt. ,
- Page 460 and 461: Occupational Therapy and Assessment
- Page 462 and 463: Psychological Services Provider Typ
- Page 464 and 465: 462 AWppdi IV U-e, Cotfi-, E d Othe
- Page 466 and 467: Licensure/Registration Other Standa
- Page 468 and 469: 466 United States General Accountin
- Page 470 and 471: Results in Brief B-276078 468 care
- Page 472 and 473: B-270078 470 Medi-Cal was implement
- Page 474 and 475: _.27_7 Tab 1: Mad-C Eiglbli and Enr
- Page 476 and 477: ~~- - o~~BZ760?S 474 I J I the enro
- Page 478 and 479: B.276078 476 delaying the contracti
- Page 480 and 481: State's Education Process Has Not R
- Page 482 and 483: B.276078 480 and thereby supplement
- Page 484 and 485: Weaknesses in State Management of t
- Page 486 and 487: B-276078 484 standards can provide
- Page 488 and 489: Insufficient Communication and Invo
- Page 490 and 491: Some Safety-Net Providers Are Encou
- Page 492 and 493: Conclusions B-276D78 490 Safety-net
- Page 494 and 495: B-270078 492 current enrollment bro
444<br />
App-ar I<br />
So-p and Mraodsogo<br />
entities covering <strong>on</strong>e or more counties and three state-operated agencies<br />
each resp<strong>on</strong>sible for serving a local area Florida district offices and<br />
Michigan cmais have discreti<strong>on</strong> in the design and implementati<strong>on</strong> of<br />
waiver program and other services within the broad outlines of state<br />
policy.<br />
We visited each state to c<strong>on</strong>duct interviews with state and local officials,<br />
researchers, service providers, advocates, families, and recipients. These<br />
interviews included state <str<strong>on</strong>g>Medicaid</str<strong>on</strong>g> officials and developmental services<br />
officials and officials in agencies <strong>on</strong> aging and developmental disability<br />
councils. In Florida, we also visited state district offices in Pensacola and<br />
Tallahassee to c<strong>on</strong>duct interviews with district government and<br />
n<strong>on</strong>government representatives. In Michigan, we visited the Detroit-Wayne<br />
and Midland/Gladwin cmHBs to c<strong>on</strong>duct interviews with government and<br />
n<strong>on</strong>government representatives. We followed up with state agencies to<br />
collect additi<strong>on</strong>al informati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
The nati<strong>on</strong>al waiver and icF/?R program expenditure and recipient data<br />
used in this report are from the uAIM <strong>on</strong> developmental disabilities at the<br />
Research and Training Center <strong>on</strong> Community living, Institute <strong>on</strong><br />
Community Integrati<strong>on</strong>, at the University of Minnesota The Institute<br />
collects these data, with the excepti<strong>on</strong> of ICFrMR expenditures, directly<br />
from state agencies. The Institute uses icF/mra expenditure data, compiled<br />
by the Medstat Group under c<strong>on</strong>tract to HcFA. Nati<strong>on</strong>al data from the<br />
Institute were available thmugh 1995. The expenditure and recipient data<br />
we report for Florida, Michigan, and Rhode Island were provided to us by<br />
the state agencies resp<strong>on</strong>sible for developmental services and the<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Medicaid</str<strong>on</strong>g> agencies. The latest complete data available from these three<br />
states were for 1994. We therefore used 1994 nati<strong>on</strong>al data for comparis<strong>on</strong><br />
purposes.<br />
Some differences occur in the recipient counts am<strong>on</strong>g the nati<strong>on</strong>al data we<br />
used from the Institute and data we collected from agencies in Florida,<br />
Michigan, and Rhode Island. These differences could affect some aspects<br />
of our comparis<strong>on</strong>s of nati<strong>on</strong>al trends and trends in the three states,<br />
Institute data <strong>on</strong> recipients show the total number of pers<strong>on</strong>s receiving<br />
services <strong>on</strong> a given date-June 30 of each year-whereas data for the<br />
three states show the cumulative number of pers<strong>on</strong>s receiving services<br />
over a 12-m<strong>on</strong>th period. Therefore, data supplied by the states could result<br />
in a larger count of program recipients than the methodology used by the<br />
Institute. This could have the impact of making per capita expenditure<br />
calculati<strong>on</strong>s smaller for the state data than for the nati<strong>on</strong>al data. Our<br />
PC,. 27<br />
P 2osEHS-96 120 Wdi Pgam ror Oewlopm i Doibied