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Medicaid Managed Care - U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging

Medicaid Managed Care - U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging

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114<br />

Communicating With Vulnerable Populati<strong>on</strong>s: <str<strong>on</strong>g>Medicaid</str<strong>on</strong>g> 171<br />

Many health plans, of course, welcome new members. But Medica Health Plans' outreach<br />

program to Medica Choice <str<strong>on</strong>g>Care</str<strong>on</strong>g> members offers much more than a friendly hello and<br />

an explanati<strong>on</strong> of benefits. Medica Health Plans views the welcoming call as an opportunity<br />

to immediately c<strong>on</strong>nect members to needed medical and social services. The representatives<br />

begin by telling the members about Medica Health Plans' free <str<strong>on</strong>g>Medicaid</str<strong>on</strong>g> services, such<br />

as Provide-a-Ride and Interpreter Services. Then they ask several basic health-related questi<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

such as 'Are you pregnant?" or 'Do you or <strong>on</strong>e of your children have asthma?' If<br />

the member answers "yes" or 'maybe" to <strong>on</strong>e of these questi<strong>on</strong>s, the representative inquires<br />

further to make sure the pers<strong>on</strong> with the c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> or illness is currently under the care of<br />

a health care provider<br />

The representative also asks members with children under the age of five if they participate<br />

in the WIC (Women with Infant Children) program, the federally-funded program that<br />

provides nutriti<strong>on</strong> educati<strong>on</strong> and nutritious-food advice to low-income pregnant women<br />

and mothers with young children. If a member says "no," the representative sends a fax to<br />

the WIC program, which then makes sure <strong>on</strong>e of its workers c<strong>on</strong>tacts the family to schedule<br />

an appointment.<br />

During welcoming calls, Medica Health Plans' access representatives also inquire as to<br />

whether members have any clothing, housing, or other urgent social service needs. If a member<br />

indicates that he or she would like help with a particular problem, the representative<br />

passes that informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> to <strong>on</strong>e of Medica Health Plans' social workers. It's not unusual<br />

for a new member to have an urgent need for assistance. One young mother, for example,<br />

told the access representative who first c<strong>on</strong>tacted her that she and her two young children<br />

had been forced to move in with her sister after their house had burned down and now the<br />

sister was about to be evicted. The representative passed this informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> to <strong>on</strong>e of<br />

Medica Health Plans' staff social service coordinators, who immediately started helping the<br />

young mother get in touch with county agencies that could help her find emergency housing.<br />

During another call, a representative noticed that the new member answered "yes" very<br />

quietly when asked if she needed any resources about family violence. Realizing that the<br />

woman might be afraid to speak up because her abuser was in the room with her, the representative<br />

asked if she was safe at that moment. When he felt c<strong>on</strong>fident that the woman<br />

was not in immediate danger, he gave her the ph<strong>on</strong>e number of an Medica Health Plans<br />

social worker and told her to call the number when she felt free to talk about her opti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

for getting help. The woman did call later and received the assistance she needed.<br />

These welcome calls have been very well-received by members. Not <strong>on</strong>ly do they help<br />

educate new members about the health resources available to them, they also go a l<strong>on</strong>g way<br />

toward establishing a friendly partnership relati<strong>on</strong>ship between members and the Medica<br />

Choice <str<strong>on</strong>g>Care</str<strong>on</strong>g> staff. As <strong>on</strong>e member said to an access representative when she realized what<br />

the ph<strong>on</strong>e call was about: "What! My health insurance company is actually calling me?" As<br />

a result of these pers<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>tacts, members are less hesitant to call later with questi<strong>on</strong>s or<br />

c<strong>on</strong>cerns-and, as a result, more likely to get timely, appropriate health care.<br />

OVERCOMING OTHER BARRIERS<br />

Not being able to afford ph<strong>on</strong>e service can be a serious impediment to getting and following<br />

through <strong>on</strong> medical care. In the 1992 survey of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Medicaid</str<strong>on</strong>g> recipients, 30 percent of<br />

Native American resp<strong>on</strong>dents, 15 percent of African-American resp<strong>on</strong>dents, and 12 percent<br />

of Hispanic resp<strong>on</strong>dents said they were not able to make ph<strong>on</strong>e calls at home.<br />

Medica Health Plans cannot, of course, afford the cost of supplying all its <str<strong>on</strong>g>Medicaid</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

members with ph<strong>on</strong>e service. But in very unusual situati<strong>on</strong>s, such as when a <str<strong>on</strong>g>Medicaid</str<strong>on</strong>g> recipient<br />

is experiencing a very high-risk pregnancy and her ph<strong>on</strong>e has been disc<strong>on</strong>nected for lack<br />

of payment, Medica Health Plans arranges, usually through local social services agencies, to

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