Tuning Reactivity of Platinum(II) Complexes
Tuning Reactivity of Platinum(II) Complexes Tuning Reactivity of Platinum(II) Complexes
Figure 3.2 Spectrum obtained from the stopped-flow spectrometer with a single exponential fit for the reaction between CH3PhPtCl (2.50 x10 -5 M) and DMTU (1.25 x 10 -3 M) in methanol followed at 308 nm, I = 0.1 M (LiCF3SO3), T = 298.15 K…………………………………………………….….16 Figure 3.3 Concentration dependence of kobs for the substitution of chloride from pyPhenPtCl (5.0 x 10 -5 M) by (a) thiourea nucleophiles and (b) anionic nucleophiles in methanol, I = 0.1 M (LiCF3SO3), T = 298.15 K…………………………………………………………………………………………...18 Figure 3.4 Plots of ln (k2/T) against 1/T for the substitution of chloride from pyPhenPtCl by TU, DMTU, TMTU, I¯, SCN¯ and Br¯ in methanol, over the temperature range 288-308 K…………………………………...….…..20 Figure 3.5 Absorption spectra of CH3PhPtCl and CH3PhisoqPtCl in acetonitrile………………………………………………………………………….…21 Figure 4.1. Structures of the investigated dinuclear Pt(II) complexes ……………………………………………..………………………………………………. .3 Figure 4.2 Density functional theoretical (DFT) minimum structures, HOMO and LUMO frontier molecular orbitals for dinuclear Pt(II) complexes………………………………………………………..…………………….11 Figure 4.3 (a) UV-Visible spectra for the titration of 0.1 mM 2,5pzn with NaOH as a function of pH in the range 1 to 10 at T = 298.15 K; (b) Inset: the titration curve at 297 nm …………………..………..……..……13 Figure 4.4 Typical spectrum obtained from the stopped-flow (A) and UV-Vis spectrophotometer (B) with double exponential fit for the reaction between 2,5pzn (2.14 × 10 −5 M) and TU (1.00×10 −3 M) followed at 400 nm, T = 298.15 K …………………….............................18 Figure 4.5 Concentration dependence of kobs(1 st ) for the displacement of first aqua ligand in 2,5pzn by thiourea nucleophiles, pH = 2.0, T = 298.15 K ………………………………………………………………………..…….19 xii
Figure 4.6 Concentration dependence of kobs(2 nd ) for the displacement of first aqua ligand in 2,5pzn by thiourea nucleophiles, pH = 2.0, T = 298.15 K …………………………………………………………………...…………...19 Figure 4.7 Concentration dependence of kobs(3 rd ) for the displacement of first aqua ligand in 2,5pzn by thiourea nucleophiles, pH = 2.0, T = 298.15 K…………………………………………………………………………..…….20 Figure 4.8 1 H NMR spectra in D2O of the aromatic region of 0.022mM [{cis- PtCl(NH3)2}2-μ-pzn] 2+ reaction with TU at 30°C .........………………..22 Figure 4.9 195 Pt NMR spectra of the reaction mixture of pzn–Cl with six mole equivalents TU……………………………………………………………………….23 Figure 4.10 First order plot for the reaction of [cis-{PtCl(NH3)2}2-μ-pzn] +2 (0.221 mM) with excess TU (1.323 mM) (in the molar ratio complex:ligand = 1:6) in D2O at 30° C, using 1H NMR spectroscopy……………………….……………………….………………………..24 Figure 4.11 Plots of ln(k2/T) versus 1/T for the first reaction step of 2,5pzn with a series nucleophiles in the temperature range 15-35 °C……………………………..……………………………………………………..……26 Figure 4.12 Plots of ln(k2/T) versus 1/T for the substitution reaction of second step of 2,5pzn with thiourea nucleophiles in the temperature range 15-35 °C………........................................................26 Figure 4.13 Plots of ln(k2/T) versus 1/T for the substitution reaction of third step of 2,5pzn with thiourea nucleophiles in the temperature range 15-35 °C……….......................................................……………..…….27 Figure 4.14 DFT-calculated electron density distribution plots for the investigated complexes illustrating steric hindrance by the bridging pyrazine ligand and the coordinated thiourea nucleophiles….……………………………………………………………………...31 Figure 5.1 Frontier molecular orbitals HOMO–LUMO of the complexes …………………….............................................................................................11 xiii
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- Page 5 and 6: Abstract Systematic kinetic and the
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Figure 3.2 Spectrum obtained from the stopped-flow spectrometer with a single<br />
exponential fit for the reaction between CH3PhPtCl (2.50 x10 -5 M) and<br />
DMTU (1.25 x 10 -3 M) in methanol followed at 308 nm, I = 0.1 M<br />
(LiCF3SO3), T = 298.15 K…………………………………………………….….16<br />
Figure 3.3 Concentration dependence <strong>of</strong> kobs for the substitution <strong>of</strong> chloride<br />
from pyPhenPtCl (5.0 x 10 -5 M) by (a) thiourea nucleophiles and (b)<br />
anionic nucleophiles in methanol, I = 0.1 M (LiCF3SO3), T = 298.15<br />
K…………………………………………………………………………………………...18<br />
Figure 3.4 Plots <strong>of</strong> ln (k2/T) against 1/T for the substitution <strong>of</strong> chloride from<br />
pyPhenPtCl by TU, DMTU, TMTU, I¯, SCN¯ and Br¯ in methanol, over<br />
the temperature range 288-308 K…………………………………...….…..20<br />
Figure 3.5 Absorption spectra <strong>of</strong> CH3PhPtCl and CH3PhisoqPtCl in<br />
acetonitrile………………………………………………………………………….…21<br />
Figure 4.1. Structures <strong>of</strong> the investigated dinuclear Pt(<strong>II</strong>) complexes<br />
……………………………………………..………………………………………………. .3<br />
Figure 4.2 Density functional theoretical (DFT) minimum structures, HOMO<br />
and LUMO frontier molecular orbitals for dinuclear Pt(<strong>II</strong>)<br />
complexes………………………………………………………..…………………….11<br />
Figure 4.3 (a) UV-Visible spectra for the titration <strong>of</strong> 0.1 mM 2,5pzn with<br />
NaOH as a function <strong>of</strong> pH in the range 1 to 10 at T = 298.15 K; (b)<br />
Inset: the titration curve at 297 nm …………………..………..……..……13<br />
Figure 4.4 Typical spectrum obtained from the stopped-flow (A) and UV-Vis<br />
spectrophotometer (B) with double exponential fit for the<br />
reaction between 2,5pzn (2.14 × 10 −5 M) and TU (1.00×10 −3 M)<br />
followed at 400 nm, T = 298.15 K …………………….............................18<br />
Figure 4.5 Concentration dependence <strong>of</strong> kobs(1 st ) for the displacement <strong>of</strong> first<br />
aqua ligand in 2,5pzn by thiourea nucleophiles, pH = 2.0, T =<br />
298.15 K ………………………………………………………………………..…….19<br />
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