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Tuning Reactivity of Platinum(II) Complexes

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Figure 2.2 Potential energy pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> the different mechanisms occurring at a<br />

square-planar Pt(<strong>II</strong>) centre as proposed by Langford Gray …………4<br />

Figure 2.3 Typical plots <strong>of</strong> the pseudo first-order rate constants, kobs vs. the<br />

concentration <strong>of</strong> the entering nucleophiles for the substitution<br />

reaction <strong>of</strong> a dinuclear Pt(<strong>II</strong>) complex at 298 K in<br />

aqueous solution……………………………………………………………………...10<br />

Figure 2.4 Summary <strong>of</strong> reaction techniques and their associated time scales<br />

available for the monitoring chemical<br />

kinetics…………………………………………………………………………………..17<br />

Figure 2.5 A schematic diagram <strong>of</strong> a continuous flow kinetic system...............19<br />

Figure 2.6 Schematic diagram <strong>of</strong> a stopped flow apparatus…………………….....20<br />

Figure 2.7 Kinetic trace at 448 nm for the substitution reaction between<br />

CH3PhisoqPtCl……..………………………………………………………………….20<br />

Figure 2.8 Schematic diagram <strong>of</strong> a UV/Visible spectrophotometry set-up.....21<br />

Figure 2.9 Rates <strong>of</strong> Pt(<strong>II</strong>) complexes correlated with trans-[Pt(py)2Cl2] as<br />

reference, for different entering nucleophiles at 35 °C …………….27<br />

Figure 2.10. The larger steric <strong>of</strong> the cis isomer in the trigonal Bipyramidal<br />

intermediate in comparison to trans isomer ……….…………….……..32<br />

Figure 2.11 Geometry <strong>of</strong> an aryl square-planar complex showing the ortho<br />

substituents blocking the site <strong>of</strong> attack…………………..……….………..32<br />

Figure 2.12 Schematic representation <strong>of</strong> π-back bonding <strong>of</strong> a π-acceptor<br />

ligand …………………………………………………………………………………….37<br />

Figure 3.1 DFT-calculated (B3LYP/LACVP**) HOMOs and LUMOs for polypyridyl<br />

complexes…………………………………………………………….13<br />

xi

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