Tuning Reactivity of Platinum(II) Complexes
Tuning Reactivity of Platinum(II) Complexes Tuning Reactivity of Platinum(II) Complexes
(A) 18 Absorbance 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 (i) 0.03 0 10 20 30 40 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 (ii) Time, min Figure 4.4: Typical three well-separated kinetic traces for the three steps reaction between pzn (2.14 x 10 -5 M) and TU (1.00 x 10 -3 M) monitored at 395 nm, T= 298.15 K, pH = 2.0, I = 0.1 M NaClO4, adjusted with 0.01 M HClO4. Step (A): the substitution of the first aqua ligand by stopped-flow technique. Step (B): (i) the substitution of the second aqua ligand and (II) the dissociation of the diazine linker and substitution of ancillary ligands in the third step studied by UV-Vis Spectrophotometric technique. The observed pseudo first-order rate constant values (kobs 1/2/3) of each step were found to vary linearly with the concentration of the nucleophiles. The plots of kobs versus nucleophile concentrations were found to be linear, passing through the origin with positive slopes as shown in Figures 4.5, 4.6 and 4.7, for the 2,5pzn complex (also Figures.S4.5-S4.7, S4.11–S4.13 and S4.17–S4.19 for the corresponding complexes pzn, 2,6pzn and 2,3pzn, appendix). (B)
k st obs(1 ) , s-1 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 TU DMTU TMTU 0.00 0.000 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 [NU]/ mol dm -3 Figure 4.5: Concentration dependence of kobs(1 st ) for the substitution of k obs(2 nd ) , s -1 first aqua ligand in 2,5pzn by thiourea nucleophiles, pH = 2.0, T = 298.15 K, I = 0.10 M (0.01 M HClO4, adjusted with NaClO4). 0.003 TU DMTU TMTU 0.002 0.001 0.000 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 [NU]/ mol dm -3 Figure 4.6: Concentration dependence of kobs(2 nd ) for the substitution of second aqua ligand in 2,5pzn by thiourea nucleophiles, pH = 2.0, T = 298.15 K, I = 0.10 M (0.01 M HClO4, adjusted with NaClO4). 19
- Page 114 and 115: 84% (34.7 mg, 0.0618 mmol). 1 H NMR
- Page 116 and 117: PhCN PhCN Pt Cl Cl + N N CH 3 N CH
- Page 118 and 119: Complex Structure HOMO LUMO PtCl CH
- Page 120 and 121: The geometry-optimised structures i
- Page 122 and 123: against the concentration of the in
- Page 124 and 125: Table 3.2: Summary of the second-or
- Page 126 and 127: constants of CH3PhisoqPtCl decrease
- Page 128 and 129: with π*-orbitals of the ligand. Th
- Page 130 and 131: 3.6 References 1 D. Rosenberg, L. V
- Page 132 and 133: 30 Microcal TM Origin TM Version 5.
- Page 134 and 135: Figure S3.1: Kinetic trace at 448 n
- Page 136 and 137: ln(k 2 /T) -6.0 -7.5 -9.0 -10.5 -12
- Page 138 and 139: Table S3.3b: Average observed rate
- Page 140 and 141: Table S3.5b: Temperature dependence
- Page 142 and 143: Table S3.8: DFT calculated electros
- Page 144 and 145: List of Figures Figure 4.1: Structu
- Page 146 and 147: Table 4.2: Summary of pKa values fo
- Page 148 and 149: 4.1 Introduction Platinum compounds
- Page 150 and 151: cis geometry, leading to dramatic c
- Page 152 and 153: ligand was added to the [{cis-PtCl(
- Page 154 and 155: spectra were measured in and refere
- Page 156 and 157: 4.3.1 DFT calculated Optimized Stru
- Page 158 and 159: Table 4.1: A summary of the DFT cal
- Page 160 and 161: H2O-Pt-L-Pt-OH2 H2O-Pt-L-Pt-OH2 H2O
- Page 162 and 163: electrophilicity and acidity of the
- Page 166 and 167: k obs(3 rd ) , s -1 -5 6.00x10 TMTU
- Page 168 and 169: 4.3.4 Kinetics with NMR The substit
- Page 170 and 171: ln([ML] t ) 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5
- Page 172 and 173: ln(k 2(1 st ) /T) -3.5 -4.0 -4.5 -5
- Page 174 and 175: Comple x Table 4.4: Summary of Acti
- Page 176 and 177: The decrease in reactivity of 2,6pz
- Page 178 and 179: Table 4.5: DFT calculated (NBO) cha
- Page 180 and 181: eaction proceeds via bimolecular pa
- Page 182 and 183: References 1 T. Storr, K. H.Thomson
- Page 184 and 185: 36 D. Jaganyi, D. Reddy, J.A. Gerte
- Page 186 and 187: Appendix 4 THE INFLUENCE OF THE PYR
- Page 188 and 189: Absorbance at 368. 0 nm 0. 0 8 0. 0
- Page 190 and 191: Table S4.3: Average observed rate c
- Page 192 and 193: k nd obs(2 ) , s-1 0.003 TU DMTU TM
- Page 194 and 195: Table S4.7: Average observed rate c
- Page 196 and 197: Table S4.8: Average observed rate c
- Page 198 and 199: k obs2 , s -1 2.40x10 -4 2.20x10 -4
- Page 200 and 201: Table S4.13: Average observed rate
- Page 202 and 203: Table S4.14: Average observed rate
- Page 204 and 205: Table S4.18: Average observed rate
- Page 206 and 207: k obs(1 st ) , s -1 0.06 0.04 0.02
- Page 208 and 209: Table S4.23: Average observed rate
- Page 210 and 211: ln(k 2(3 rd ) /T) -10.0 -10.5 -11.0
- Page 212 and 213: SpinWorks 2.5: 2,6 pznClO4 in D2O N
(A)<br />
18<br />
Absorbance<br />
0.08<br />
0.07<br />
0.06<br />
0.05<br />
0.04<br />
(i)<br />
0.03<br />
0 10 20 30 40 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750<br />
(ii)<br />
Time, min<br />
Figure 4.4: Typical three well-separated kinetic traces for the three steps reaction<br />
between pzn (2.14 x 10 -5 M) and TU (1.00 x 10 -3 M) monitored at 395 nm,<br />
T= 298.15 K, pH = 2.0, I = 0.1 M NaClO4, adjusted with 0.01 M HClO4. Step<br />
(A): the substitution <strong>of</strong> the first aqua ligand by stopped-flow technique.<br />
Step (B): (i) the substitution <strong>of</strong> the second aqua ligand and (<strong>II</strong>) the<br />
dissociation <strong>of</strong> the diazine linker and substitution <strong>of</strong> ancillary ligands in<br />
the third step studied by UV-Vis Spectrophotometric technique.<br />
The observed pseudo first-order rate constant values (kobs 1/2/3) <strong>of</strong> each step were found<br />
to vary linearly with the concentration <strong>of</strong> the nucleophiles. The plots <strong>of</strong> kobs versus<br />
nucleophile concentrations were found to be linear, passing through the origin with<br />
positive slopes as shown in Figures 4.5, 4.6 and 4.7, for the 2,5pzn complex (also<br />
Figures.S4.5-S4.7, S4.11–S4.13 and S4.17–S4.19 for the corresponding complexes pzn,<br />
2,6pzn and 2,3pzn, appendix).<br />
(B)