Tuning Reactivity of Platinum(II) Complexes
Tuning Reactivity of Platinum(II) Complexes Tuning Reactivity of Platinum(II) Complexes
ligand was added to the [{cis-PtCl(NH3)2(DMF)]ClO4 solution slowly, in order to have constantly excess of [{cis-PtCl(NH3)2(DMF)]ClO4 in the solution and stirred for 12 h and after cooling at 5-10 °C for 1h, was filtered to remove any undissolved material. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum. The residue was washed with diethyl ether, re- dissolved in warm water (40-50 °C) and the water evaporated under vacuum to dryness. The light yellow solid was washed with a minimal amount of ethanol followed by concomitant amounts of diethyl ether and dried over potassium hydroxide (KOH) in a desiccator. This process was repeated for 2,3pzn and 2,5pzn, using stoichiometric amounts (0.279 mmol, 30.21 mg 2,3pzn; and 0.289 mmol, 31.22 mg 2,5pzn, respectively) of the appropriate nitrogen ligand. cis- [{PtCl(NH3)2}2–μ–2, 6 pzn]Cl2 (2,6pzn) Literature procedure was used for the synthesis of the platinum complex, [{cis– PtCl(NH3)2}2–μ–2,6pzn]Cl2 (2,6pzn). 25 A solution (5 mL) of 2,6pzn ligand (18.3 mg, 0.170 mmol) in water was added to a solution (10 mL) of cis–[Pt(NH3)2Cl2] (101.5 mg, 0.338 mmol) in water. The mixture was stirred for 3 days at 40 °C in the dark, filtered to remove any unreacted material and concentrated to 1-2 mL under vacuum. The compound formed, [{cis–Pt(NH3)2Cl}2–µ–2,6–pzn]Cl2, was filtered off, washed with a small amount of ethanol, diethyl ether and dried under vacuum. Their purity was confirmed by micro-elemental analysis, infrared (IR), 1 H and 195 Pt NMR. The IR spectra of all the complexes exhibited common characteristic peaks in the range 326-400 cm -1 (weak) for Pt–Cl and 1090-1100 cm -1 (broad, strong) for Cl–O (perchlorate counter ion) vibration stretches, respectively. The results obtained from the analysis of the complexes are given below. (pzn) Yield: 382.8 mg (45.5%). 1 H NMR (500 MHz, D2O), δ /ppm: 8.99, s (4H). 195 Pt NMR (107 MHz, D2O) δ/ppm: -2302.2. IR (KBr, 4000-300 cm -1): 3305, 3224, 3107 (N–H stretch); 1090-1100 (perchlorate counter ion); 340 (Pt–Cl stretch). Anal. Calc. for C4H16N6Cl4O8Pt2: H, 2.00; C, 5.94; N, 10.40; Found H, 2.23; C, 5.50; N, 9.90 %. 6
(2,3pzn) Yield: 137.2 mg (58.8 %). 1 H NMR (500 MHz, D2O), δ /ppm: 8.80 (d, 2H); 3.2 (s. 6H). 195Pt NMR (107 MHz, D2O) δ /ppm: -2312.2. IR (KBr, 4000-300 cm -1): 3303, 3227, 3057 (N–H stretch); 1090-1100 (Perchlorate counter ion); 338 (Pt–Cl stretch). TOF MS/ES +. (m/z, M 2+): 318 (C3H10N3PtCl species). Anal. Calc. for C6H20N6Cl4O8Pt2: H, 2.39; C, 8.61; N, 10.05; Found H, 2.17; C, 8.23; N, 10.28%. (2,5pzn) Yield: 179.9 mg (74.4%). 1 H NMR (500 MHz, D2O) δ / ppm: 9.05 (s, 2H); 3.04 (s, 6H). 195Pt NMR (107 MHz, D2O) δ / ppm: -2344.34. IR (KBr, 4000-300 cm -1): 3300, 3228, 3057 (N–H stretch); 1090-1100 (perchlorate counter ion); 338 (Pt–Cl stretch). TOF MS/ES + . (m/z, M 2+ ): 318 (C3H10N3PtCl species). Anal. Calc. for C6H20N6Cl4O8Pt2: H, 2.39; C, 8.61; N, 10.05; Found H, 2.21; C, 8.11; N, 9.87%. (2,6pzn) Yield: 103.0mg (44.8%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, D2O) δ /ppm: 8.95 (s, 2H); 3.05 (s, 6H). 195 Pt NMR (107 MHz, D2O) δ /ppm: -2320.36, -2461.82. IR (KBr, 4000-300 cm -1 ): 3285, 3207, 3075 (N–H stretch); 1090-1100 cm -1 (perchlorate counter ion); 326 (Pt–Cl stretch). TOF MS/ES + . (m/z, M 2+ ): 318 (C3H10N3PtCl species). Anal. Calc. for C6H20N6Cl4Pt2: H, 2.82; C, 10.17; N, 11.80; Found H, 2.78; C, 9.99; N, 11.27%. 4.2.4 Preparation of the dinuclear Pt(II) diaqua aqueous complexes The solutions of the diaqua complexes pzn, 2,3pzn, 2,5pzn and 2,6pzn were prepared as described in the literature, 26 by addition of appropriate amount of AgClO4 to each of corresponding chloro complexes. The chloro Pt(II) complex and AgClO4 (1: 1.98 molar ratio) were dissolved in 0.1M HClO4 and the mixture stirred vigorously at 50 °C for 24 h in the dark. The precipitated AgCl was removed by filtration through a 0.45 μm nylon membrane using Millipore filtration unit. The filtrate was diluted with 0.1 M HClO4 solution to give the required complex concentrations which were 3.52 x 10 -4, 1.0 x 10 -3, 1.06 x 10 -3 , and 1.0 x 10 -3 M for 2,6pzn, 2,3pzn, 2,5pzn and pzn, respectively. 4.2.5 Instrumentation and Physical measurements Elemental analyses of the complexes were performed on a Carlo Erba Elemental Analyzer 1106. The infrared spectra in the range 4000-300 cm -1 were recorded in the solid state (KBr pellets) using Perkin Elmer Spectrum One FT-IR spectrometer. The NMR 7
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ligand was added to the [{cis-PtCl(NH3)2(DMF)]ClO4 solution slowly, in order to have<br />
constantly excess <strong>of</strong> [{cis-PtCl(NH3)2(DMF)]ClO4 in the solution and stirred for 12 h and<br />
after cooling at 5-10 °C for 1h, was filtered to remove any undissolved material. The<br />
solvent was evaporated under vacuum. The residue was washed with diethyl ether, re-<br />
dissolved in warm water (40-50 °C) and the water evaporated under vacuum to dryness.<br />
The light yellow solid was washed with a minimal amount <strong>of</strong> ethanol followed by<br />
concomitant amounts <strong>of</strong> diethyl ether and dried over potassium hydroxide (KOH) in a<br />
desiccator. This process was repeated for 2,3pzn and 2,5pzn, using stoichiometric<br />
amounts (0.279 mmol, 30.21 mg 2,3pzn; and 0.289 mmol, 31.22 mg 2,5pzn,<br />
respectively) <strong>of</strong> the appropriate nitrogen ligand.<br />
cis- [{PtCl(NH3)2}2–μ–2, 6 pzn]Cl2 (2,6pzn)<br />
Literature procedure was used for the synthesis <strong>of</strong> the platinum complex, [{cis–<br />
PtCl(NH3)2}2–μ–2,6pzn]Cl2 (2,6pzn). 25 A solution (5 mL) <strong>of</strong> 2,6pzn ligand (18.3 mg,<br />
0.170 mmol) in water was added to a solution (10 mL) <strong>of</strong> cis–[Pt(NH3)2Cl2] (101.5 mg,<br />
0.338 mmol) in water. The mixture was stirred for 3 days at 40 °C in the dark, filtered to<br />
remove any unreacted material and concentrated to 1-2 mL under vacuum. The<br />
compound formed, [{cis–Pt(NH3)2Cl}2–µ–2,6–pzn]Cl2, was filtered <strong>of</strong>f, washed with a<br />
small amount <strong>of</strong> ethanol, diethyl ether and dried under vacuum.<br />
Their purity was confirmed by micro-elemental analysis, infrared (IR), 1 H and 195 Pt<br />
NMR. The IR spectra <strong>of</strong> all the complexes exhibited common characteristic peaks in the<br />
range 326-400 cm -1 (weak) for Pt–Cl and 1090-1100 cm -1 (broad, strong) for Cl–O<br />
(perchlorate counter ion) vibration stretches, respectively. The results obtained from<br />
the analysis <strong>of</strong> the complexes are given below.<br />
(pzn) Yield: 382.8 mg (45.5%). 1 H NMR (500 MHz, D2O), δ /ppm: 8.99, s (4H). 195 Pt<br />
NMR (107 MHz, D2O) δ/ppm: -2302.2. IR (KBr, 4000-300 cm -1): 3305, 3224, 3107 (N–H<br />
stretch); 1090-1100 (perchlorate counter ion); 340 (Pt–Cl stretch). Anal. Calc. for<br />
C4H16N6Cl4O8Pt2: H, 2.00; C, 5.94; N, 10.40; Found H, 2.23; C, 5.50; N, 9.90 %.<br />
6