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Gazette Drouot<br />

INTERNATIONAL<br />

NUMBER 24


UPDATE<br />

CLICK HERE TO FIND THE LATEST NEWS<br />

W


GALERIE DIL<br />

Marc Boumendil<br />

Permanent Collection<br />

15, rue de Miromesnil - 75008 Paris<br />

Tél.: +33 (0) 1 47 63 06 14 - email: mab55@wanadoo.fr<br />

www.galeriedil.com<br />

ADAGP, Paris 2012 2013


AUCTION<br />

Hôtel Drouot, room 14, 1:30 pm<br />

PUBLIC EXHIBITION<br />

Hôtel Drouot, room 14<br />

Thursday 11 April from 11 am to 6 pm<br />

Friday 12 April from 11 am to 12 pm<br />

1. Albert LEBOURG (1849-1928)<br />

Moulins à Overschi<br />

Water-colour<br />

Signed, situated at Overschi, dated «August 1896»<br />

on the lower left<br />

35.6 x 53.8 cm<br />

2. Maurice de VLAMINCK (1876-1958)<br />

Vase de fleurs, 1905-1906<br />

Oil on canvas, signed on the lower left<br />

46.7 x 38.3 cm (detail)<br />

3. Pierre BONNARD (1867-1947)<br />

Village<br />

Water-colour and gouache<br />

Signed on lower right<br />

23.2 x 30.8 cm<br />

4. Francisco BORES (1898-1972)<br />

Raisins et verre de vin<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

Signed and dated 57 on the lower right<br />

54 x 65 cm<br />

5. Jacques VILLON (1875-1963)<br />

Cour de ferme au pigeonnier<br />

Oil on canvas<br />

Signed and dated 52 on the lower right, titled,<br />

redated, re signed on the back<br />

38.5 x 55 cm (detail)<br />

FREE AND CONFIDENTIAL VALUATIONS<br />

Henri-Pierre TEISSÈDRE<br />

Delphine de COURTRY<br />

James FATTORI<br />

5, rue Drouot 75009 Paris<br />

Tél. : +33 (0)1 53 34 10 10<br />

Fax : +33 (0)1 53 34 10 11<br />

contact@piasa.fr — www.piasa.fr<br />

PIASA SA — Ventes volontaires aux enchères<br />

publiques agrément n° 2001-020<br />

1<br />

2<br />

5<br />

3<br />

4


DessiNs<br />

aNcieNs<br />

TableaUX,<br />

dessins<br />

et sculptuRe<br />

des XIXe et XXe OLD MASTER<br />

DRAWINGS<br />

PAINTINGS,<br />

DRAWINGS<br />

AND SCULPTURES<br />

FROM THE 19TH siècles<br />

AND 20TH CENTURIES<br />

Vendredi 12 avril 20<br />

Friday 12 April 2013<br />

EXPERTS<br />

EXPERTS Cabi<strong>net</strong> de Bayser<br />

Cabi<strong>net</strong> Thierry de Bayser Picard<br />

Thierry Elizabeth Picard Marechaux<br />

Elizabeth Cabi<strong>net</strong> Maréchaux Brun-Perazonne<br />

Cabi<strong>net</strong> Brun-Perazonne<br />

RENSEIGNEMENTS CHEZ PIASA<br />

INFORMATION Clémence Bléas FROM (art PIASA moderne)<br />

Clémence Tél. : +33 Bléas (0)1 (modern 53 34 art) 12 80<br />

Tel. piasa5@piasa.fr<br />

: +33 (0)1 53 34 12 80<br />

piasa5@piasa.fr Alix de Saint Hilaire (dessins ancien<br />

Alix Tél. de Saint : +33 Hilaire (0)1 53 34 10 15<br />

(old a.desainthilaire@piasa.fr<br />

master drawings)<br />

Tel. : +33 (0)1 53 34 10 15<br />

a.desainthilaire@piasa.fr<br />

CATALOGUE EN LIGNE<br />

ONLINE ET ENCHÈRES<br />

CATALOGUE<br />

AND SUR AUCTIONS WWW.PIASA.FR<br />

AT WWW.PIASA.FR<br />

Catalogue sur demande : 15 €<br />

Catalogue by request : € 15<br />

Jean-Auguste-Dominique INGRES<br />

Jean-Auguste-Dominique (Montauban 1780 – INGRES Paris 1867)<br />

(Montauban Jenny de 1780 Lavalette – Paris 1867)<br />

Jenny<br />

Crayon<br />

de Lavalette<br />

noir<br />

30 x 25 cm<br />

Lead pencil<br />

Signé et daté en bas à gauche : « A. J. Ingres à /<br />

30 x 25<br />

Monsieur<br />

cm<br />

Thevenin. / Delin rome 1817 »<br />

Signed and dated on the lower left : « A. J. Ingres à /<br />

Monsieur Thevenin. / Delin rome 1817 »<br />

1234567890


Thursday 18 and Friday 19 April at 1:30 pm - Hôtel Drouot - Room 1<br />

ANTIQUE ARMS - HISTORICAL SOUVENIRS - DECORATIONS<br />

Expert :<br />

Bernard CROISSY<br />

Tel. + 33 6 07 64 29 15<br />

Fax : + 33 1 47 88 60 40<br />

bernard.croissy@wanadoo.fr<br />

www.thierrydemaigret.com - contact@thierrydemaigret.com<br />

Society of voluntary sales by public auction - Agreement n° 2002 - 280<br />

Rare pair of flintlock<br />

pistols from Tula<br />

Arsenal, work<br />

attributed to Ivan<br />

Lialin. Imperial<br />

Russia, around<br />

1790/1801<br />

PUBLIC EXHIBITION:<br />

Wednesday 17 April from 11am to 6pm<br />

Thursday 18 April from 11am to 12pm<br />

(only for the lots from the first sale)<br />

Friday 19 April from 11am to 12pm<br />

Catalogue €30, available for consultation<br />

at www.thierrydemaigret.com<br />

Contact: Juliette Blondeau,<br />

jblondeau@tdemaigret.fr<br />

5, rue de Montholon - 75009 Paris Tél. + 33 (0)1 44 83 95 20 - Fax. + 33 (0)1 44 83 95 21


THE MAGAZINE CONTENTS<br />

CONTENTS<br />

ART MARKET - MAGAZINE<br />

RESULTS<br />

70<br />

Bids in March pay tribute to 19th<br />

century painting, jewellery,<br />

books and Chinese art....<br />

16<br />

UPCOMING<br />

In April, sales of drawings flourish<br />

with a little help from the Salon du<br />

Dessin in Paris. Here is a selection of<br />

the best pieces of the moment, not<br />

to mention key dates in the season<br />

like the sales of Katsina and pre-<br />

Columbian art collections at Drouot…


106<br />

EVENT<br />

Spring is the season for drawings in Paris.<br />

The Salon du Dessin at the Palais Brongniart<br />

is an unmissable event for collectors and<br />

professionals from all over the world.<br />

EXHIBITIONS<br />

112<br />

The first major retrospective of an auction room<br />

star since the 1980 show in New York,<br />

the Eileen Gray exhibition at the Centre Pompidou<br />

in Paris, fulfils all its promises.<br />

CONTENTS THE MAGAZINE<br />

98<br />

ART FAIR<br />

TEFAF 2013 report: the world's most famous<br />

non-specialist art fair suffers from bad weather<br />

this year.<br />

From left to right EVENT © RMN-Grand Palais/Daniel Arnaudet - ART FAIR © Loraine Bodewes - EXHIBITIONS © Centre Pompidou / photo Jean-Claude Planchet


THE MAGAZINE EDITORIAL<br />

DR<br />

Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />

EDITORIAL MANAGER<br />

Editorial Director Olivier Lange I Editor-in-chief Gilles-François Picard I Editorial Manager Stéphanie Perris-Delmas (perris@gazette-drouot.com) I Distribution Director Dominique Videment<br />

Graphic Design Sébastien Courau I Layout-artist Nadège Zeglil (zeglil@gazette-drouot.com) I Sales Department Karine Saison(saison@gazette-drouot.com) I Inter<strong>net</strong> Manager Christopher Pourtalé<br />

Realization Webpublication I The following have participated in this issue: Sylvain Alliod, Polly Brock, Anne Foster, Chantal Humbert, Xavier Narbaïts, Geneviève Nevejan, Claire Papon, Zaha Redman, Sophie Reyssat<br />

Translation and proofreading: 4T Traduction & Interprétariat, a Telelingua Company 93181 Montreuil. Technicis Corporate Translation Services 92100 Boullogne-Billancourt I La Gazette Drouot 10, rue du Faubourg-<br />

Montmartre, 75009 Paris, France Tél. : +33 (0)1 47 70 93 00 - gazette@gazette-drouot.com. This issue of La Gazette Drouot is a publication of @uctionspress. All rights reserved. It is forbidden to place any of the information,<br />

advertisements or comments contained in this issue on a <strong>net</strong>work or to reproduce same in any form, in whole or in part, without the prior consent of @uctionspress. © ADAGP, Paris 2013, for the works of its members.<br />

PRICES INCLUDE BUYER’S PREMIUM<br />

The art market is not simply a matter of dispassionate records – it also<br />

has a wealth of fascinating stories. Like the truly extraordinary adventure<br />

that befell an enthusiast, who wishes to remain anonymous, we<br />

are told. For the tidy little sum of $2.22 M, our hero of the hour sold a<br />

bowl he had picked up in a yard sale nearly six years ago, closing the<br />

deal for a mere three dollars. This infinitely elegant piece of tableware<br />

turned out to be a Chinese piece from the Song dynasty: the only other<br />

example of its kind is in the British Museum in London. But happy ends<br />

like this are not as uncommon as all that, and though they may not all<br />

attain such dizzy heights, they make the art economy a sector where<br />

you can still dream on. So let's not deny ourselves the pleasure!


SO USEFUL<br />

gazette-drouot.com the benchmark site for auctions of cultural items including<br />

sale dates and digital catalogues drouotlive.com bid online in real time<br />

drouot.com all the news from Drouot and daily tours in pictures of the<br />

auction rooms mobile.gazette-drouot.com sales schedule in your pocket<br />

drouotonline.com buy exclusively online moniteur.<strong>net</strong> No . 1 for public auctions<br />

of industrial goods and equipment


International Auctionneers and Valuers - bonhams.com/paris


© John Robert Rowlands<br />

THE MAGAZINE NEWS IN BRIEF<br />

790,090<br />

The exhibition at the Centre Pompidou in Paris devoted to<br />

Salvador Dalì closed on 25 March, after welcoming 790 090<br />

visitors. A success that had nothing Surrealistic about it "David Bowie is"<br />

As though it needed to, the<br />

Victoria & Albert Museum in<br />

London is asserting the topicality<br />

of its programme with an<br />

exhibition dedicated to David<br />

Bowie. On show until 11 August,<br />

with "The Next Day" on its iPod<br />

playlist. www.vam.ac.uk<br />

W<br />

“The Archer Station to Station<br />

tour 1976”, Photograph<br />

by John Rowlands.


Opening<br />

Yallay Space is the new Hong Kong gallery opened in<br />

the Andersen district by Jean Marc Decrop and Fabio Rossi,<br />

and dedicated to contemporary Asian and Middle Eastern<br />

artists. For its April programme, it is presenting the works<br />

of eight Chinese artists of the new generation.<br />

www.yallay.<strong>net</strong><br />

W<br />

€100,000<br />

This is the value of the violin belonging to Wallace Hartley,<br />

the bandleader on the Titanic. It was found in an attic in<br />

England 101 years after the wreck of the "unsinkable" ship.<br />

It had been recovered by the Mackay-Ben<strong>net</strong>t a few days<br />

afterwards, and returned to the musician's fiancée.<br />

After her death, it was given to the Salvation Army.<br />

Princess Diana<br />

is still turning heads. Ten of her<br />

dresses sold on 19 March by the<br />

British auction house Kerry Taylor<br />

Auctions fetched £800,000, including<br />

£240,000 alone for one by Victor Edelstein,<br />

which the princess wore at the<br />

famous White House dinner on 9<br />

November 1985. That evening, Diana<br />

danced with John Travolta to a song<br />

by the Bee Gees.<br />

NEWS IN BRIEF THE MAGAZINE<br />

15


UPCOMING<br />

AUCTIONS<br />

FIND THE CALENDAR OF UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

W


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

3 April<br />

Wild creature<br />

18 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

HD<br />

France<br />

Attributed to Johan Tobias Sergel<br />

(1740-1814): terracotta group<br />

of a centaur wearing a lionskin on its<br />

back, resting on a base imitating rocks.<br />

18th century, 33.5 x 40.5 cm.<br />

Estimate: €120,000/150,000.<br />

Born in Stockholm into a family originally from Germany, Johan Tobias was only 18 when he left for Paris, following<br />

his teacher, the French sculptor Pierre-Hubert Larchevêque, after studying in his workshop. The young man returned<br />

home imbued with Classical ideals, and soon began work on the construction of the royal castle in Stockholm. Once<br />

more leaving his native country, Sergel made the obligatory trip to Rome, with a watchword he adhered to throughout<br />

the eleven years he eventually spent in Italy (1767 to 1778): "Antiquity in the daytime; the study of nature at night."<br />

His Faun (1770-1774), marking the first appearance of Neoclassicism in European sculpture, brought him international<br />

recognition. Showered with honours in Stockholm, Paris and London alike, Sergel – the bon vivant, the anticlerical, the<br />

libertine – revealed in his drawings the face of a man beset by death and tormented by his fantasies . His terracottas are<br />

full of vigour and movement, like this group being sold on 3 April by Millon auction house. Claire Papon<br />

>


Idyllic time<br />

5 April<br />

This work, produced at the height of eclecticism,<br />

is one of profound originality. Its creator, the<br />

sculptor Christophe Fratin, is mainly known for his<br />

animal subjects: a path clearly influenced by a<br />

taxidermist father, as well as a possible period in<br />

Géricault's studio after studying with Charles-<br />

Augustin Pioche in his native city, Metz. As from<br />

1831, when he first participated in the Salon,<br />

he met with resounding success, critics often<br />

referring to him as Barye's "formidable rival".<br />

Fratin's equestrian subjects and wild and<br />

domestic animals also garnered him international<br />

recognition, notably a medal in 1851 at the Great<br />

Exhibition in London, while the oldest statue<br />

listed in a New York public garden is a bronze<br />

proof of his group "Two Eagles Guarding Their<br />

Prey", erected in Central Park in 1863. He was also<br />

active in the decorative arts. The clock and candelabra<br />

set here marvellously illustrates his excellence<br />

in this area, then in the most unbridled<br />

throes of eclecticism. Yet there is not the slightest<br />

trace of historicism in this set. The only reference<br />

is nature, treated within the limits permitted<br />

by the exercise of "the beautiful within the<br />

useful", in the most naturalistic manner.<br />

It will be up for sale on 5 April at the sale<br />

of the Aguttes auction house<br />

(€12,000/18,000). Sylvain Alliod<br />

><br />

HD<br />

UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

6 April<br />

Former Félix Gérard collection<br />

In its sale on 6 April, the Avignon auction house is dispersing three paintings from the Former Félix Gérard collection.<br />

This name may mean nothing to you, but it remains attached to a famous collection of pictures, which until 1905<br />

included Edouard Ma<strong>net</strong>'s still life, "Le Citron" (now in the Musée d'Orsay), and until 1896 the beautiful Irish girl named<br />

Jo painted by Gustave Courbet in 1865-1866 (now in the New York Metropolitan Museum). All things being equal, the<br />

Avignon works include fine pieces like a "Vague", also by Gustave Courbet, from around 1872-1873. The painter from<br />

Ornans devoted several compositions to this theme, expressing the power of nature. This small oil on paper will be on<br />

offered for €20,000-30,000, a little more than a seascape by Jongkind, "Voilier au clair de lune, Hollande". Listed in the<br />

artist's catalogue critique, this was painted in 1865, a decade during which the Dutch painter produced numerous<br />

seascapes (€15,000/20,000). Also noteworthy: these "Bateliers à l'étang", an oil on panel by Jean-Baptiste Corot, which<br />

can be compared with the preparatory sketch for "La Pêche au bas-Meudon" indicated by Alfred Robaut in the first<br />

catalogue dedicated to the landscape painter's works (€30,000/40,000). Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />

20 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24


Christine Boyer<br />

by Houdon<br />

8 April<br />

A young woman of unaffected loveliness, Christine Boyer<br />

inspired the painters Jean Savlet, Jean-Fredric Shall and<br />

above all Baron Gros, who produced a sensitive and already<br />

Romantic portrait of the beauty, inspired by her sad fate.<br />

Christine Boyer came from a humble background, and in<br />

1794 married Lucien Bonaparte, brother of the future<br />

Emperor. He often visited the Auberge du Mouton at Saint-<br />

Maximin in the Var region, which was owned by the Boyer<br />

family. The couple had several children before Christine died<br />

in 1800, at her prime. She was not even thirty. Lucien Bonaparte<br />

commissioned a posthumous portrait of his dead love<br />

from Jean-Antoine Houdon, the most celebrated sculptor of<br />

the time. He was much sought after by an international<br />

clientele and well-known for his portraits – as witnesses<br />

Louis-Léopold Boilly's 1804 painting of Houdon's workshop,<br />

showing numerous busts of famous contemporary figures,<br />

like Washington, Franklin and Buffon. In the centre of this<br />

picture (now in the Musée des <strong>Art</strong>s Décoratifs in Paris), we<br />

see the pretty face of Christine Boyer, at the feet of the celebrated<br />

"Voltaire Seated". In complete contrast to Antoine-<br />

Jean Gros' version of her, Houdon produced a sensitive, idealised<br />

portrait, showing her with a Greek hairstyle and<br />

wearing a delicate muslin gown, like an Antique heroine.<br />

The bust here, shortly bringing a touch of spring to a Paris<br />

sale on 8 April at Rieunier & Associés, came from the former<br />

Lucien Bonaparte collection, then that of his greatgrandson,<br />

Comte Joseph Primoli, and later through his<br />

descendants. S. P.-D.<br />

><br />

Jean-Antoine Houdon (1741--1828), “Portrait of Christine Boyer<br />

(1771-1800)”, c. 1800-1803, bust in marble, h. 67.5 cm.<br />

Estimate: €120,000/150.000.<br />

UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />

HD<br />

21


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

22 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

Maurice Brianchon<br />

(1899-1979),<br />

"Sur la plage", 1941,<br />

oil on canvas, signed<br />

on the bottom left,<br />

97 x 162 cm.<br />

Estimate: €28,000/40,000.<br />

8 April<br />

Maurice Brianchon<br />

collection<br />

Maurice Brianchon's painting has a genuine feel to it, like the man himself. Born in the Sarthe, he decided to follow an<br />

artistic career after attending the Collège Saint-Louis in Le Mans. He entered the Beaux-<strong>Art</strong>s in Paris, studying with<br />

Cormon, but did not find the course congenial, and changed to the Ecole des <strong>Art</strong>s Décoratifs to study with Édouard<br />

Morand (father of the writer). His fellow pupils included Roland Oudot, Jacques Ad<strong>net</strong> and Raymond Legueult. He shared<br />

a studio with the latter, and together they travelled through Spain, discovering the masters of the Spanish school. His first<br />

commissions came from the Opera: costumes for the ballet "Griseldis", a work by Édouard Morand and Armand Silvestre,<br />

in 1922, and the set for "La Naissance de la Lyre" three years later. He worked for the stage in Paris throughout his life,<br />

including for Madeleine Renaud and Jean-Louis Barrault, while exhibiting at salons and providing illustrations for the<br />

publisher Ides et Calendes, tapestry cartoons for the Gobelins and designs for the Sèvres factory. He also taught at the<br />

École des <strong>Art</strong>s Décoratifs and from 1949, at the École Nationale des Beaux-<strong>Art</strong>s in Paris. In 1951, the painter had his first<br />

retrospective at the Musée des <strong>Art</strong>s Décoratifs in Paris. He was well-known across the Atlantic, where the Findlay gallery<br />

laid on several exhibitions for him in New York. Chozo Yoshii soon introduced his work to Japan. In the late Fifties,<br />

Brianchon began spending his summers at Truffière, where he painted people at work in the fields, the light-filled landscapes<br />

of the Périgord, still lifes and views from his studio. His serene paintings with their rigorous technique and marvellous<br />

colours still have considerable appeal today. 162 of them will be up for sale on 8 April as part of the estate of the artist's<br />

son, Pierre-Antoine Brianchon, at Toulon (Maunier & Noudel Deniau). They include this painting from 1941, "Sur la plage"<br />

(€28,000/40,000) and "Les Grandes Danseuses" from 1943-1944 (€40,000/60,000). 7 and 9 April will be devoted respectively<br />

to furniture and objets d'art from the collection, and then to books and theatre sets. Anne Foster<br />

>


UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />

10 April<br />

Attributed to Rubens<br />

During its sale of Old Master paintings and drawings, the Paris auction house <strong>Art</strong>curial is offering two works from the<br />

former collection of Dr. René Küss, the kidney transplant pioneer and a keen art lover in his time. His works had in fact<br />

already made an appearance in several Christie's sales in Paris and London. So, to return to these two pieces: one is by<br />

Giovanni Paolo Panini of a "View of the Forum in Rome" (€120,000/150,000), the other a sketch of "The Death of<br />

Constantine" attributed to Peter Paul Rubens. This oil on panel, estimated at €150,000/200,000, is linked with a series<br />

of tapestries made for Louis XIII, and dedicated to the History of Constantine, for which Rubens provided several<br />

designs. The one here has featured in several publications and exhibitions. S. P.-D.<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

23


Quartier Drouot<br />

3, rue Rossini – 75009 Paris<br />

Tel : +33 (0)1 42 46 76 59<br />

Metro : Richelieu-Drouot<br />

236 SHAHABUDDIN<br />

182 SAULTERRE Georges<br />

162 GODCHAUX Roger<br />

BERTRAND FRAISSE ET BERTRAND JABOT<br />

COMMISSAIRES PRISEURS<br />

Thursday 11th April 2013 at 2 p.m.<br />

201 BIR Rosette<br />

195 SIGNORI Ilio<br />

180 BOTTEN William<br />

213 BUTCH<br />

FAMOUS ARTISTS<br />

AND NEW TALENTS<br />

ABRAMIAN - ADAM.A - ADAMI.V - AGUILERA.G - AINI.P -<br />

AÏZPIRI - ALECHINSKY.P - ALICE - APPEL.K - ARMAN -<br />

AUCLAIR.A - A.WARHOL - BASSO.D - BEN HASSINE.W -<br />

BERRY.P - BESSE.R - BIR.R - BOA.O - BOTTEN.W - BRAQUES.G -<br />

BRESARD.C - BUFFET.B - BUTCH - CALDER.A - CAHN.M -<br />

CELESTE - CHAMLY.Y - CHANET - CHARLOUTY.E -<br />

CHAROY.B - CHEMIAKINE.M - CHERVIN.L - CHU TEH CHUN -<br />

CLAVE.A - COCTEAU.J - CORNEILLE - DAÏDOU.D-D - D’ANTY.H -<br />

DAVAR - DE CELLES.A - DE MILLIOT.M - DELAUNAY.S -<br />

DEMNIEVSKA.E - DESBONS.N - DIJKSTRA.J -<br />

DUBORD.JP - DUFY.R - DURANEL.J - EBRENZ.I -<br />

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PROT.A - QUEMERE.J - QUERVAL.V - RA KAW -<br />

REBEYROLLE.P - ROUAULT.G - S.DALI - SAULTERRE.G -<br />

SCHAUERTE.R - SCHURR.C - SHAHABUDDIN - SICHE.P -<br />

SIGNORET.A - SIGNORI.I - SINYAVSKY.D - SPEURT.O -<br />

STEMANS.W - TAILLANDIER.Y - TARDY.M - TATENO.T -<br />

THEOBALD.R - THIBERVILLE.C - TOBIASSE.T - TURLAIS.A -<br />

VAN DONGEN.K - VANDENBOSCH.S - VANSTAEN.E -<br />

VASARELY.V - VAUCHEL.C - VELTZ.A - VERNEVEAUX.M -<br />

WILSON-CRUTIU.R - WIRTH.P - ZAO WOU-KI -<br />

ZLOTYKAMIEN.G - ZOU<br />

DOMINIQUE STAL<br />

EXPERT<br />

8, rue Sainte Lucie - 75015 PARIS<br />

Phone (0033) 01 45 78 79 03<br />

Fax. (0033) 01 45 77 04 74<br />

Mobile 06 80 92 00 39<br />

Mobile 06 26 65 17 42<br />

dominique.stal@wanadoo.fr


Quartier Drouot<br />

3, rue Rossini – 75009 Paris<br />

Tel : +33 (0)1 42 46 76 59<br />

Metro : Richelieu-Drouot<br />

197 HELION Jean (1904-1987)<br />

COLLECTION OF PAINTINGS<br />

AND SCULPTURES<br />

A V A I L A B L E O N<br />

THE FOLLOWING SITES<br />

f r o m 2 7 / 0 3 / 1 3<br />

www.artprice.com<br />

www.stal-expert.com<br />

www.gazette-drouot.com<br />

www.worldencheres.com<br />

www.interencheres.com<br />

FRENCH, DEUTSCH, ENGLISH,<br />

ARABIC, SPANISH AND<br />

ITALIAN-SPEAKING STAFF<br />

BERTRAND FRAISSE ET BERTRAND JABOT<br />

COMMISSAIRES PRISEURS<br />

Habilités SVV Giraudeau – Agrément n°2004 – 529<br />

248, rue Giraudeau – 37000 Tours - Tel. (00 33) 02 47 37 71 71 - Fax (00 33) 02 47 39 25 55<br />

E-mail: giraudeau.tours@wanadoo.fr<br />

MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY ART<br />

Thursday 11th April 2013 at 2 p.m.<br />

‘Nouvelle scène journalière’, acrylic on canvas, signed on the back, 1983, 1,75 x 2,50 m<br />

DOMINIQUE STAL<br />

EXPERT<br />

8, rue Sainte Lucie - 75015 PARIS<br />

Phone (0033) 01 45 78 79 03<br />

Fax. (0033) 01 45 77 04 74<br />

Mobile 06 80 92 00 39<br />

Mobile 06 26 65 17 42<br />

dominique.stal@wanadoo.fr<br />

Instant live auction available at Drouot Live<br />

www.drouot-live.com<br />

Upon registration one week prior, with RIB bank<br />

details in order to carry out bids.<br />

Catalogue 5 €<br />

Exhibition New York National<br />

Academy Museum in 2005 p. 64<br />

Exhibition at the Centre Pompidou,<br />

Paris 8th of December 2004<br />

till the 7th of March 2005<br />

Estimation. 20/25000 €<br />

Public Exhibitions<br />

Wednesday the 10 th of April 2013 from 11am till 19.30pm<br />

Thursday the 11 th of April 2013 from 9am till 11am


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

Henri Hayden (1883-1970),<br />

"Nature morte à la bouteille de chablis", 1917,<br />

oil on canvas, 81 x 60 cm.<br />

Estimate: €80,000/100,000.<br />

Henry<br />

Hayden<br />

11 April<br />

When Henri Hayden arrived in Paris from his native Poland, the artistic scene was in turmoil. No sooner had the Fauves<br />

announced their colour revolution than Picasso and Braque shattered the forms established since the Renaissance and<br />

even Antiquity. With Cubism, the representation of the real took on a kaleidoscopic aspect, and it inspired numerous<br />

artists to explore their own particular visions. Henry Hayden, whose admiration for Cézanne was a great influence in his<br />

work, needed to refine his pictorial vocabulary, and Cubism gave him the means. In this painting of 1917, up for sale<br />

in Toulouse on 11 April (Chassaing-Marambat), Hayden seeks more of an order in the layout of planes than multiple<br />

points of view. The whole surface of the table has tilted, revealing the jug, the bottle with its scrap of label, the glass,<br />

the bread and the woven mat. The top seems to be pushed forward by an out-of-line black square, itself standing out<br />

against sections of pinky-mauve, pistachio green and grey. Through subtle play with colour, he emphasises the simple<br />

forms of this still life, which seems to be split up around the blue rectangle of the bottle. A sober but effective arrangement<br />

that also leaves room for the viewer – man is never far from the painter's preoccupations – and a poetic feeling<br />

"preserving a fresh sensitivity to nature," in the words of his friend Samuel Beckett. Thus the pictures from this period<br />

already anticipate the rule Hayden was to formulate later on: "Painting is not addition, but subtraction", where "only<br />

the essential remains". Anne Foster<br />

26 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24


UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />

12 April<br />

A Fauve Vlaminck<br />

This "Vase of flowers" by Maurice de Vlaminck is a real find. The Wildenstein, which published the catalogue critique of<br />

the Flemish painter, was unaware of its existence. For that matter, it will be including the painting in its next edition<br />

under the date 1905-1906: the artist's Fauvist period, and dare we say it, his best. Previously hidden away in a private<br />

French collection, it will be the star piece in the Paris sale of the Piasa auction house (€60,000/80,000). Maurice de<br />

Vlaminck was a self-taught artist who took up with Derain in 1899. The two were then sharing a studio at Chatou, and<br />

used to paint together. Those first years were full of discoveries for him – he was fascinated by the Van Goghs he saw at<br />

Bernheim-Jeune in 1901 – and led him to the 1905 Salon d'Automne. Alongside Matisse, Valtat, Marquet, Van Dongen<br />

and others, Vlaminck became a true fauvel. He used pure colour, applying bright, luminous blues, reds, and greens<br />

directly onto the canvas in spontaneous touches, as in this composition that flirts with abstraction. Here the musicianly<br />

painter succeeds in conveying the freshness of his subject in a few colourful notes. Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />

>


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

Katsina masks<br />

12 April<br />

Just as Autry’s Southwest Museum of the American<br />

Indian in Los Angeles is devoting an exhibition<br />

to Katsina dolls, until 1 December 2013, the Paris<br />

auction house Néret-Mi<strong>net</strong> is dispersing 70 Katsina<br />

masks at Paris-Drouot. These ritual objects belong to<br />

the collection of an enthusiast of the Hopi culture,<br />

who lived in America for thirty years, and was privileged<br />

enough to attend the ceremonies of these<br />

Indians. The Hopi, living in Arizona in south-west<br />

America, carved wooden effigies of spirits that<br />

appear to them for six months of the year during<br />

ceremonies held from February to July. In these,<br />

dancers don masks and paint their bodies with codified<br />

patterns and colours, each embodying a spirit<br />

from the Hopi pantheon. The dancers disappear<br />

behind the costumes and symbolic movements:<br />

genuine incantations designed to make the spirits of<br />

the earth appear. The ritual dance then becomes<br />

metaphysical. Through the dancers transfigured into<br />

supernatural spirits, playing their roles of intercessors<br />

and messengers, the cycle of nature and life is<br />

repeated without interruption: rain falls, and the sun<br />

rises. Once the rite is complete, the Katsina dolls are<br />

there to remind the Hopi of the spirits each characteristic<br />

typical of the divinities whose names they bear,<br />

these statuettes, given to the women and children,<br />

are carefully preserved in people's homes, where<br />

28 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

they are used as aids for religious education. The<br />

youngest children are thus initiated into the Katsina<br />

cult during Powamuya (equivalent to February), the<br />

month dedicated to purification, overseen by the<br />

twin sons of the "Crow Mother", Angwusnasomtaqa.<br />

One of them, Hú the "Whipper Katsina", will be represented<br />

in this sale by a mask with protuberant eyes<br />

and horns (€6,000/8,000). His mother will undoubtedly<br />

be the highlight of the collection, with her<br />

helmet mask dating from the 1880s: a turquoise<br />

leather headdress flanked by two spread crow's<br />

wings. This spectacular piece is estimated at between<br />

€40,000 and 50,000. Not all the masks have such a<br />

striking appearance, but all of them fulfil their roles,<br />

like the sacred clown Kooyemsi, known as the<br />

"Mudhead" Katsina, consisting of a fabric hood<br />

covered with four protuberances, with three holes for<br />

the eyes and mouth (€1,500/2,000). Some masks<br />

directly evoke nature, like one made from a<br />

hollowed-out squash and others suggesting corn in<br />

various stages of maturity. There are also specimens<br />

depicting the animal kingdom in the shape of<br />

humming birds, rattlesnakes and badgers. The daily<br />

life of the Hopi emerges behind these remarkable<br />

pieces, evoking the spirits in their pantheon. Here the<br />

real mingles with the supernatural – to the total<br />

delight of enthusiasts. Sophie Reyssat<br />

>


HD<br />

UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />

Angwusnasomtaqa or Tumas Crow<br />

Mother helmet mask (Colton 12),<br />

c. 1880, 63 x 62 cm.<br />

Estimate: €40,000/50,000.


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

13 April<br />

Mo<strong>net</strong>s from Mo<strong>net</strong>'s son<br />

Michel Mo<strong>net</strong> was the charming child in a bobble hat painted by his father Claude. At his death in 1966, he bequeathed<br />

his father's collection, containing 130 Impressionist works not only by Claude but also by friends of his like Renoir.<br />

This collection, soon to enter the Musée Marmottan, managed by the Académie des Beaux <strong>Art</strong>s, was estimated at<br />

nearly 8 billion old French Francs at the time. A generous man, Michel Mo<strong>net</strong> had also given a couple of friends a series<br />

of canvases, shortly starring in a sale in Dreux on 13 April (Laurent Bernard). These works, which have never been on<br />

the market before, consist of numerous preparatory studies of water lilies for the cycle now in the Orangerie in Paris,<br />

the master's last major work. The fragments are presented as "attributed to the painter", hence the estimates (€3,000<br />

to €15,000). However, this landscape, "Sapins à Varengeville", is listed in the Mo<strong>net</strong> catalogue raisonné by the Wildenstein<br />

as number 800. It carries stamps of the signature on the bottom right, and one on the back:"certified authentic by<br />

Michel Mo<strong>net</strong>". Claude stayed on the Normandy coast on several occasions, taking inspiration from its landscapes,<br />

where water was never very far away. At Varengeville-sur-Mer, the master painted "La Cabane des douaniers. Effet<br />

d'après-midi", an 1882 painting now in the Musée d'Orsay. That year he produced several compositions of this village<br />

in the Seine-Maritime. The Birmingham University Barber Institute of <strong>Art</strong>, in England, also has a painting by Mo<strong>net</strong> from<br />

1882 of the church at Varengeville, with a remarkable fir tree in the foreground. Mo<strong>net</strong> would often work on several<br />

paintings at once to capture the light at different times of day. The landscape here is imbued with the warm colours of<br />

a late summer afternoon... Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />

><br />

Claude MONET (1840-1926),<br />

"Sapins à Varengeville", oil on canvas,<br />

60 x 81 cm. Estimate: €300,000/500,000.<br />

SEE THE 4<br />

VIDEO


Charles Le Brun (1619-1690),<br />

"The Sacrifice of Polyxena", oil on canvas<br />

signed and dated 1647, 179 x 131 cm.<br />

Estimate: €300,000/500,000.<br />

French<br />

taste<br />

UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />

15 April<br />

A picture by Le Brun, the iconic painter<br />

of Louis XIV's Versailles, will incontestably<br />

be the chief attraction in a Paris<br />

sale of paintings (Christie's). Apart from<br />

its creator, its provenance should also<br />

whet a few appetites, as the painting<br />

used to hang in one of Paris's most celebrated<br />

luxury hotels, the Ritz – and in<br />

Coco Chanel's suite to boot.<br />

The picture has probably never left the<br />

building in the Place Vendôme,<br />

formerly the Hôtel de Gramont, whose<br />

construction, begun in 1685 by Louvois, the Sun King's Surveyor General, was completed in 1705. Although visible<br />

to everyone, the picture became strangely disregarded, blending into the mansion's magnificent interior decoration.<br />

And yet the imposingly sized "Sacrifice de Polyxène" was signed by Le Brun and dated 1647. The painter, then<br />

aged 28, had recently spent four years in Rome, where Poussin took him under his wing. He then attracted the<br />

notice of Pope Urban VIII, and gained popularity with the most eminent figures at court. He returned to France with<br />

a glowing reputation already well established. From then on, Le Brun received a string of increasingly prestigious<br />

commissions that paved his way to glory. Participating in the founding of the Académie in 1648, he was soon<br />

chosen by the Superintendent of Finances, Fouquet, for the interior decoration of the Château de Vaux, before becoming<br />

First Painter to Louis XIV after Fouquet's disgrace. Not only one of the most celebrated painters of the French<br />

17th century, the artist also influenced all the decorative arts through his position as director of the Gobelins,<br />

an institution that managed all the workshops attached to the Crown. Here, illustrating a story of Ovid's inspired<br />

by Homer – the sacrifice of King Priam of Troy's daughter on the tomb of her beloved, Achilles –, Le Brun gives us<br />

a powerful and subtle work, and a brilliant example of French history painting. Sophie Reyssat<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

31


Hôtel<br />

des Ventes<br />

d’Avignon<br />

EXPERTS<br />

Ni<strong>net</strong>eenth Century Paintings:<br />

Cabi<strong>net</strong> Brame & Lorenceau<br />

Tel. + 33 1 45 22 16 89<br />

Militaria : Jean-Claude Dey<br />

Tel. + 33 1 47 41 65 31<br />

Numismatic : Alain Weil<br />

Tel. + 33 1 47 03 32 12<br />

CATALOGUE<br />

AND INFORMATION<br />

available at<br />

www.avignon-encheres.com<br />

HÔTEL DES VENTES<br />

D’AVIGNON<br />

M e Patrick Armengau<br />

Auctioneer<br />

2 rue Mère Térésa<br />

84000 AVIGNON<br />

Tél. : +33 4.90.86.35.35<br />

Fax : +33 4.90.86.67.61<br />

contact@avignon-encheres.com<br />

www.avignon-encheres.com<br />

Sarl Hôtel des Ventes d’Avignon<br />

SVV N° 2002-166<br />

Patrick Armengau Auctioneer<br />

NINETEENTH CENTURY PAINTING<br />

(FORMER COLLECTION OF FELIX GÉRARD)<br />

FINE FURNISHINGS OBJETS D’ART & MILITARIA<br />

Saturday 6 April at 2:15 pm<br />

JEAN-BAPTISTE COROT (1796-1875): "Bateliers à l'étang". Oil on panel<br />

monogrammed on the lower left, 28x45.5 cm - Bibliography : compared to<br />

the preparatory sketch from the Robaut catalogue, n° 1217, I ‘La pêche au<br />

Bas Meudon’.<br />

JOHAN BARTHOLD JONGKIND (1819-1891): "Voilier au clair de<br />

lune, Hollande". Oil on canvas signed and dated in the lower right<br />

"Jongkind 65". Dim. : 50x61 cm - Exhibiition : Galerie Schmit,<br />

396 rue Saint Honoré (Paris) in 1966, Schmit, n° 18 - Bibliography :<br />

this painting is reproduced in the critical catalogue of the work of Jongkind<br />

by Adolphe Stein, Sylvie Brame, François Lorenceau and Janine.<br />

Sinizergues, ed. Brame et Lorenceau 2003, volume I, under n° 355.<br />

Uniform of surgeon assistant medical<br />

officer from the 67th line infantry<br />

regiment, according to the rules of 1812,<br />

having belonged to Jean Baptiste<br />

TRESAL (1790-1873), First French<br />

Empire-Bourbon Restoration period.<br />

GUSTAVE COURBET (1819-1877): "La vague".<br />

Oil on paper pasted on canvas. Circa 1872-1873.<br />

Posthumous signature on the lower left "G. Courbet",<br />

27 x 35 cm - This work will be listed in volume III<br />

of the annotated catalogue Critique de l’œuvre de<br />

Gustave Courbet et de ses collaborateurs, currently<br />

being prepared by M. Jean-Jacques Fernier.<br />

Ni<strong>net</strong>eenth Century Paintings - Eighteenth and Ni<strong>net</strong>eenth century furniture in part from a Parisian appartment<br />

Bladed Weapons - Firearms from the end of the eighteenth century and from the ni<strong>net</strong>eenth century - Chivalric orders<br />

and decorations - Military Equipment - Objets d’<strong>Art</strong> - Ancient Coins<br />

EXHIBITION Thursday 4 April from 2 pm to 6 pm, Friday 5 April from 10 am to 12 pm and from 2 pm to 6 pm,<br />

as well as the morning of the sale from 9 am to 11 am.


Hôtel<br />

des Ventes<br />

d’Avignon<br />

EXPERT<br />

20th Century Furniture:<br />

Emmanuel EYRAUD<br />

Tel. +33 3 86 91 42 12<br />

CATALOGUE<br />

AND INFORMATION<br />

available at<br />

www.avignon-encheres.com<br />

HÔTEL DES VENTES<br />

D’AVIGNON<br />

M e Patrick Armengau<br />

Auctioneer<br />

2 rue Mère Térésa<br />

84000 AVIGNON<br />

Tél. : +33 4.90.86.35.35<br />

Fax : +33 4.90.86.67.61<br />

contact@avignon-encheres.com<br />

www.avignon-encheres.com<br />

Sarl Hôtel des Ventes d’Avignon<br />

SVV N° 2002-166<br />

Patrick Armengau Auctioneer<br />

MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY ART - DESIGN<br />

Saturday 20 April at 2:15 pm<br />

CARLO BUGATTI (1856-1940): Stepped<br />

wall bracket, of Moorish inspiration, made<br />

from darkened oak and with mahogany<br />

plaquettes applied, H. 40 cm.<br />

JEAN ROYÈRE (1902-1980): Rectangular coffee table<br />

" Sphère ". Model created in 1939. Tabletop and supports made<br />

of travertine. Support and frame made of iron with patina and<br />

gold leaf, 34.5 x 150 x 70 cm - Provenance : Villa SOLERA in<br />

Biarritz. Decoration by Jean Royère created around 1950 for<br />

M. and Mme C. By direct descent.<br />

ALEXANDER CALDER (1898-1976): "Halo".<br />

Gouache signed Sandy Calder, dated 73, 75 x 110 cm<br />

Provenance : Adrien Maeght. Former Halle collection.<br />

EXHIBITION Thursday 18 April from 2 pm to 6 pm, Friday 19 April from 10 am to 12 pm and from 2 pm to 6 pm,<br />

as well as the morning of the sale from 9 am to 11 am.


BID AT WWW.DROUOTLIVE.COM<br />

FREE SERVICE AND WITHOUT EXTRA FEES<br />

BID AT DROUOT ANYWHERE !


Amiens - Saturday 25 May 2013<br />

JEWELLERY - PAINTINGS - OBJETS D’ART - FURNITURE<br />

TO CONSIGN LOTS TO THIS SALE PLEASE CONTACT:<br />

François-Émile<br />

DECORCHEMONT<br />

(1880-1971)<br />

J’ai pitié de cette foule…<br />

Important stained-glass<br />

window in polychrome<br />

glass paste set with<br />

cement in three metal<br />

windowframes, engraved<br />

signature on the lower<br />

right, second half of the<br />

1930s (a few cracks)<br />

H. 245 cm - l. 130 cm.<br />

“The glassware Master,<br />

François Emile Décorchemont,<br />

has produced a little more<br />

than a hundred “pâte de verre”<br />

verrieres, 95% of his stained<br />

glass work is located in<br />

french public buildings such<br />

as churches or Town Halls.<br />

Origin: Private house<br />

staircase-window, North<br />

of France.<br />

Estimate on request”<br />

M e Frédéric DELOBEAU - Accredited auctioneer<br />

237 rue Jean-Moulin - 80000 AMIENS<br />

Tél. +33 (0) 3 22 95 20 15 - Fax : +33 (0) 3 22 95 15 06 - E-mail : secretariat@hoteldesventesamiens.com<br />

OVV ARCADIA n° 2002-254


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

15 and 16 April<br />

A very...natural collection<br />

Here, "extraordinary" is not too strong a word to describe Marcel and Gisèle Pitel's collection dedicated to natural<br />

history and hunting weapons. Throughout their lives, this pair of enthusiasts amassed a unique collection containing<br />

6,000 specimens of mammals, reptiles, insects and birds, now being sold by the Paris auction house Beaussant-<br />

Lefevre on 15 and 16 April. In the early Sixties, Marcel Pitel bought Comte Charles de Gramont's collection of birds,<br />

which had been started before him in the 1880s by one of the Princes of Aremberg, and which through a series of<br />

family alliances ended up in the Château de Bois Boudran, near Melun: the famous estate of the Greffulhe family.<br />

These birds include Pallas's fish eagles, Bengal floricans and hornbills, not to mention an impressive greater bird of<br />

paradise in mating plumage, estimated at €2,000/3,000. Another choice piece in the collection is a papier maché<br />

exploded egg made by the Auzoux company to illustrate the embryo's various stages of development. A very rare<br />

object, it casts light on the clastic anatomy of the celebrated doctor, Louis Thomas Jérôme Auzoux (€6,000/8,000).<br />

Connoisseurs may also be tempted by a collection of 1,285 specimens of stuffed hummingbirds presented in 36<br />

boxes, bought by Marcel Pitel at a sale in Evreux in 1991. It had been brought together by Georges Rousseau-Decelle,<br />

mainly known for his legendary collection of butterflies. The entomologist was a close friend of the chief curator of the<br />

Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Jacques Berlioz (€35,000/45,000). Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />

36 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

>


UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />

18 April<br />

Blo Void I by Ron Arad<br />

For sale on 18 April in Lyon (Enchères Rhône Alpes), this odd-looking chair in the shape of butterfly wings is easily recognisable<br />

as one of Ron Arad's creations. The material, a steel strip, lends itself to every kind of invention by the Israeli designer,<br />

as witness the Bookworm bookcase or the Blo Void rocking-chair, made in six models, which has spawned an attractive<br />

line of Oh Voids. The polished surface is another elemental feature in the work of Arad, who is fascinated with new industrial<br />

techniques. So as not to overload the structure, he uses superform aluminium, obtained by heating an aluminium and<br />

plastic alloy to 500 degrees in steel moulds. Another constant is his interest in a rocking motion. In short, unstable lines<br />

and volumes are a leitmotif with this architect, who says that he came to design by accident. Aluminium polished to mirror<br />

brightness readily contributes to creating models with an unstable appearance: a paradox in an object promising all the<br />

comfort of a seat. The designer speaks of a new experience, emphasising the "necessity for something else to happen"<br />

apart from the fact of sitting when you look at armchairs, chairs or sofas. Arad seeks to push out the limits of what can be<br />

made or constructed. He keeps up with the most cutting-edge techniques used in a range of sectors, like aviation,<br />

designing seat-sculptures that border on imbalance and challenge the gaze and the sitting position, while still<br />

being comfortable and soft to the touch. Infinitely sensual work. Anne Foster<br />

HD<br />

Ron Arad (b. 1951), Blo Void I, rocking-chair with seat and backrest in<br />

superform aluminium, structure in mirror finish aluminium, numbered 2/20,<br />

produced by the Mourmans gallery, 2005, 105 x 200 x 43 cm.<br />

Estimate: €110,000/120,000.<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

37


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

20 April<br />

The Qianlong Emperor's seal<br />

We know how keen Chinese enthusiasts are on imperial pieces. There are plenty of examples of soaring bids for objects<br />

sporting the precious stamp of Chinese emperors. This fine drinking cup is one of those choice items. Apart from its<br />

material, rhinoceros horn, sought after for its aphrodisiac properties, it carries the Qianlong Emperor's six character<br />

mark in kaishu, and one of his poems, dated 1788, engraved on the inside. This urges sobriety in the sculpture of rhinoceros<br />

horn. Flouting the imperial recommendations, the sculptor has adopted another approach here, ornamenting<br />

the object with five-clawed dragons flying over water among stylised, Lingzhi-shaped clouds. Though rich, this decoration<br />

is still elegant, highlighted by the honey colour of the material. Two "Guxiang" and "Taiyu" seals complete the<br />

inscription. The Issaly-Pichon auction house staging this sale in Cannes is expecting to sell this cup, owned by a family<br />

in the South of France, for €250,000 -300,000 – a little more than for an ink drawing on paper by Xu Beihong. This<br />

features the artist's favourite subject: a galloping horse. Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />

HD


UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />

Pre-Columbian<br />

portraits<br />

24 April<br />

No fewer than six European collections of Pre-Columbian<br />

objects are to be dispersed on this date by Binoche<br />

& Giquello at Drouot. Although Costa Rica, Brazil,<br />

Ecuador and Peru are represented by a number of<br />

pieces, the star of the event will be Mexico and its wide<br />

variety of cultures. The famous Olmec "baby-face"<br />

figurines and stone yokes from Veracruz will be rubbing<br />

shoulders with a number of expressive figures made in<br />

terracotta by the people of Colima, Nayarit and Jalisco.<br />

Estimates start at around €3,000, and prices look set to<br />

soar for a naked man with a powerful body wearing leg<br />

bracelets and shoulder-pieces. This seated cross-legged<br />

Jalisco figure, made between 100 BC and 250 AD, is<br />

ready to receive bids in the €350,000 to €380,000 range.<br />

As the Mayan apocalypse apparently scheduled for 20<br />

December 2012 did not take place, collectors will have<br />

plenty of time to linger over an anthropomorphic censer<br />

featuring the sun god K’inich Ajaw (€200,000/250,000).<br />

This divinity, who took the form of a jaguar during his<br />

nocturnal journey in the underworld, was closely linked<br />

with the sovereigns of Palenque: they would join the<br />

name "K’inich" to their own to benefit from their association<br />

with the god. A very different effigy, that of a signatory,<br />

not in ceramic but carved from serpentine, will also<br />

be among the choicest pieces of the sale. His broad face<br />

with stylised features, similar to Teotihuacan masks, is<br />

larger than his body, which is extremely simplified.<br />

This geometrised physiognomy contributes to the<br />

hieratic quality of the figure, sculpted during the classic<br />

period between 450 and 650 AD (€250,000/€280,000).<br />

Sophie Reyssat<br />

><br />

Seated mal figure,<br />

Jalisco cultur, Western Mexico, 100BC-250 AD, ceramic,<br />

58,5 x 43 x 42 cm.<br />

Estimate: €350,000/380,000.<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

39


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

27 April<br />

"L'Amitié"<br />

by Jean-Jacques Caffieri<br />

This is an extremely well-documented work, apart<br />

from its direct provenance, which is still uncertain.<br />

The sale catalogue (Wetterwald & Rannou-Cassegrain)<br />

indicates that this terracotta by Jean-Jacques<br />

Caffieri, to be sold in Nice, could be the group<br />

described at the sale of the Château d'Arconville's<br />

furniture on 16 June 1851. Otherwise there is a<br />

wealth of information, starting with its presentation<br />

at the Salon of 1767, as number 206, when it was<br />

roundly acclaimed by one Denis Diderot. From this<br />

Salon we also have a drawing by Gabriel de Saint-<br />

Aubin, whose depiction of the presentation of the<br />

works at the event shows this ravishing "Amitié pleurant<br />

sur un tombeau" on the left of the composition<br />

(a drawing published in 1984 on page 91 of the exhibition<br />

catalogue for Diderot et l’<strong>Art</strong> de Boucher à<br />

David at the Hôtel de la Monnaie in Paris). A pupil of<br />

Jean-Baptiste II Lemoyne, Jean-Jacques Caffieri here<br />

took inspiration from a theme used before him by<br />

famous artists like Pajou and Bouchardon: a young<br />

woman weeping or meditating by a funeral urn,<br />

also featuring the attributes of friendship<br />

(€60,000/80,000). It admirably evinces the highquality<br />

sculpture and refined details, notably the<br />

drapes, typically found in terracotta moulded by the<br />

hand of a great sculptor. Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />

40 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

HD


UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE


Cannes<br />

Saturday 20 April at 2 pm<br />

Experts : M. Pierre Ansas and Mme Anne Papillon d’Alton – 9 Boulevard Montmartre 75002 Paris<br />

Tel : + 33 6 25 84 56 34 – ansaspasia@hotmail.com – www.ansas-papillon.com<br />

XU BEIHONG (1895-1953)<br />

Ink on paper mounted on silk<br />

104 x 102 cm<br />

Provenance : Private French collection since the 1960s<br />

Viewable at Munigarde Paris by meeting with the expert<br />

until 17 April.<br />

An Imperial rhinoceros horn libation cup dated 1788<br />

Qianlong Period (1735-1796)<br />

Poem engraved on the inside and mark in 6 kaishu characters:<br />

“Made during the Qianlong reign in respect of Antiquity”<br />

10.8 x 15.5 cm weight : 383 g.<br />

In accordance with the legislation in effect, no document of exportation<br />

or CITES permit will be delivered for this lot. Piece only viewable<br />

in Paris at Munigarde and by meeting with the expert.<br />

PUBLIC EXHIBITIONS : FROM WEDNESDAY 17 APRIL TO FRIDAY 19 APRIL FROM 9 AM TO 12 PM AND FROM 2 PM TO 6 PM<br />

SATURDAY 20 APRIL FROM 9 AM TO 12 PM OR BY MEETING<br />

Hôtel des Ventes - 31 Boulevard d’Alsace - 06400 CANNES - SCP François ISSALY - Julien PICHON<br />

Judicial Auctioneers - AEC agrément 2002-330<br />

Tel. + 33 4.93.39.01.35 - Fax. + 33 4.93.68.28.32 - j.pichon@issaly-pichon.com<br />

Asia Sale<br />

François ISSALY & Julien PICHON Associate Auctioneers<br />

News available by following the<br />

link “Azur Enchères Cannes”<br />

All the lots in the sale can be viewed at www.interencheres/06005 and www.auction.fr


www.laurentbernard.com<br />

SATURDAY, APRIL 13, 2013 3 pm<br />

HÔTEL DES VENTES DE DREUX<br />

COLLECTION DE MONSIEUR ET MADAME B.<br />

CLAUDE MONET (1840-1926), Sapins à Varengeville, 1882,<br />

Oil on Canvas, Stamped with the studio mark lower right<br />

60 x 81 cm ( 23 5/8 x 31 7/8 in.)<br />

Provenance : Michel Mo<strong>net</strong>, Giverny. 300 000/500 000 €<br />

EXPERT : Bruno JANSEM - T + 33 6 10 15 41 08 - bruno@jansem.org<br />

HÔTEL DES VENTES DE DREUX<br />

Exhibition : Friday, April 12, 2013 - 10 am to 12:30 and 2 pm to 6 pm<br />

Saturday, April 13, 2013 - 10:30 am to 12 pm<br />

Preview : Saturday, April 6 to monday, April 8, 2013 - 11 am to 6 pm<br />

Galerie Flora Jansem - 18 avenue Matignon - 75008 PARIS (F)<br />

2, RUE DU GUÉ AUX ANES - 28100 DREUX (F)<br />

T + 33 2 37 46 04 22 - Fax + 33 2 37 42 88 97 - encheres@laurentbernard.com<br />

COMMISSAIRE-PRISEUR HABILITÉ ET JUDICIAIRE : LAURENT BERNARD - SVV agrément N°2002-230 – Frais de vente : 22.72% TTC


Le Can<strong>net</strong><br />

06110<br />

AUCTION SATURDAY 13th APRIL 2013 -2.30 pm-<br />

in the framework of the new opening of our office in Le Can<strong>net</strong><br />

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Office opened from Monday to Friday - From 10 am to 12 pm<br />

and 2 pm to 6 pm - Free expertise on Thursdays without prior appointment.<br />

15, Bd. Gambetta - 06110 Le Can<strong>net</strong> - Tél.: +33(0)4 89 68 64 46


58 BLACK-MANED LION<br />

AND IMPALA<br />

Entire naturalised animals<br />

Prov: border SA/Botswana 2002<br />

99 SET OF 6 ROYAL ARMCHAIRS<br />

Very large, in mahogany,19th century<br />

Prov: Ministry of Foreign and European<br />

Affairs (France). H: 101 ; L: 75 ; D: 64 cm<br />

148 « SUZON»<br />

BUST BY<br />

RODIN<br />

signed Auguste<br />

Rodin (1840-<br />

1917) Fonderie<br />

de Bruxelles<br />

H: 40 ; L: 18 cm<br />

227 FREE STANDING FLAT-TOPPED DESK<br />

Model by DELORME, 19th century<br />

H: 78 ; L: 172 ; D: 88 cm<br />

OISE ENCHERES<br />

81, 83 rue Georges Latapie<br />

60490 Ressons-sur-Matz<br />

Tél: +33 (0) 3 44 42 71 71 - Fax: +33 (0) 3 44 42 94 01<br />

info@oise-encheres.com / www.oise-encheres.com<br />

Commissaire-Priseur habilité: Maître Grégoire Bailly<br />

Expert Agréé: Pascal Denoyelle: +33 (0) 6 07 47 27 17<br />

236 HERD OF ELEPHANTS<br />

Bronze,signed by David josé-Maria (1944-)<br />

Numbered:2/8 Founder: Landowsky<br />

H: 30 ; L: 80 ; D: 37 cm<br />

95 RARE PAIR OF WALL BRACKETS<br />

CONSOLE TABLE IN GILDED WOOD<br />

One 18th Century and the other 19th Century<br />

H: 78 ; L: 90 ; D: 37 cm<br />

200 EXCEPTIONAL<br />

ITALIAN<br />

CABINET<br />

Ebony and inlaid<br />

ivory<br />

End of 17th century<br />

beginning of 18th<br />

century<br />

H: 169 ; L: 146 ;<br />

D: 74 cm<br />

220 THE EAGLE HUNT<br />

Bronze master model, signed by Louis<br />

de Monard (1873-1939)<br />

H: 145 ; L: 71 ; D: 90 cm<br />

<br />

RESSONS SUR MATZ<br />

A1 - Exit n°11 - 80 km from Paris<br />

SATURDAY 13 April 2013<br />

10 am: Hunting sale, 150 lots<br />

2 pm: Wine sale, 350 lots<br />

SUNDAY 14 April 2013<br />

2 pm 300 lots<br />

PRESTIGIOUS SALE<br />

Furniture & Objets d’<strong>Art</strong>, Paintings<br />

Collection of bronzes, more than 50 clocks<br />

191 RARE BUST<br />

BY CARPEAUX<br />

« Bacchante with<br />

roses » marble signed<br />

by Carpeaux (1827-<br />

1875) 19th century<br />

H: 65 ; L: 42 cm<br />

281 THE WALKING PANTHER<br />

Bronze signed by Maurice Prost (1894-<br />

1967), Susse Frères Founders<br />

H: 46 ; L: 90 ; P: 15 cm<br />

IMPORTANT COLLECTION OF MORE THAN 50 CLOCKS<br />

CATALOGUE AND PURCHASE ORDER AT :<br />

www.oise-encheres.com<br />

Free and confidential expertise and estimate by meeting


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

Eight key dates for drawings...<br />

Every year, Paris celebrates drawing during the Salon du Dessin at the Palais de la Bourse,<br />

an international event that draws all the top collectors to the capital. Auction houses enrich<br />

the works on offer by proposing their best pieces. Here follows a selection...


UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />

Degas estate 10 April<br />

On the opening day of the Salon du Dessin in<br />

Paris, the <strong>Art</strong>curial auction house is offering a<br />

collection of drawings for sale (nearly 85 lots).<br />

Worth noting at the start of the sale: the works<br />

collected by James Forbes, a British gentleman<br />

and author of “Oriental Memoirs”, published in<br />

1813. Connoisseurs will be sure to linger over the<br />

collection of 93 drawings, presented in an album,<br />

of works by European schools of the 16th to 18th<br />

centuries (€30,000/40,000). From a collection in<br />

central France, a 1763 sanguine capriccio by<br />

Hubert Robert showing part of the main door of<br />

St Peter's in Rome (€30,000/40,000) stands out in<br />

the well-furnished 18th century section. From the<br />

19th century, there is a noteworthy pen, brown ink<br />

and brown wash drawing by Victor Hugo<br />

(€90,000/120,000) and this young lady in black<br />

pencil and stump by Edgar Degas (40,000/60,000) –<br />

a drawing that experts compare with one in<br />

the Musée du Louvre's graphic arts section<br />

(€40,000/60,000). This comes from the Degas<br />

estate, and once belonged to the painter's<br />

descendants.<br />

Modern drawings 10 and 11 April<br />

Sensitive to developments in the drawing market, Christie's is staging an event entirely dedicated to<br />

modern works for the first time. As we know, it already puts on a sale of Old Master drawings on 10 April<br />

every year during the Paris fair at the Palais Brongniart. Getting off to a good start, the auction house has<br />

brought together some famous pieces by Rodin, Modigliani and Van Dongen, including his "Parade du<br />

cirque" here, in watercolour, gouache and ink on paper, executed in 1904 (€200,000/300,000). To mark<br />

the event, its star lot is a drawing by Picasso, which has never come up at auction before – one he<br />

produced during the dark years of the Second World War and his idyll with Dora Maar, here shown<br />

seated and in full figure (€800,000/1.2M).<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

47


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

16th century Italian drawings 12 April<br />

This is the third sale of Mr. S's collection, dedicated<br />

to Old Masters, featuring a total of 206 lots (Millon<br />

auction house), including numerous Italian<br />

drawings from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.<br />

The best pieces include this "Ecce Agnus Dei" by<br />

Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo in pen, brown ink and<br />

brown wash (€80,000/100,000) together with<br />

another, this time with black pencil highlights<br />

(€80,000/100,000), of "Saint Peter on the road to<br />

Jaffa". The 17th century French school, is well<br />

represented through the works of Charles-Joseph<br />

Natoire, François Boucher, Hubert Robert and<br />

Jean Baptiste Greuze, and offers a pen and brown<br />

ink by Jacques Stella of "Le Buveur" (The Drinker)<br />

(€10,000/12,000). This drawing from 1619 dates<br />

back to the artist's first years in Florence. It comes<br />

from the former Chennevièves collection.<br />

>


An unknown drawing by Victor Brauner<br />

13 April<br />

This is the kind of story that sometimes comes to light in<br />

the art market. In 1930 an artist, Victor Brauner, fled to<br />

Paris to escape the terror of the Romanian Iron Guard,<br />

but was caught up by further events and once more<br />

had to go into exile, fleeing Occupied France for<br />

Marseille. There he met a number of Surrealists waiting<br />

to leave for America. Duchamp and Max Ernst obtained<br />

their tickets, but Victor Brauner had to remain behind<br />

at the mercy of the occupying forces. Hospitalised<br />

during 1941, he left this delightful drawing of a<br />

woman as a souvenir for his nurse. She kept it until her<br />

death, which occurred recently. This hitherto<br />

unknown work will go up for sale in Marseille with<br />

the Damien Leclerc auction house on 13 April<br />

(€10,000/15,000). While it evokes his brief Surrealist<br />

chapter at the Villa Air-Bel, a place of waiting and<br />

creativity, the drawing above all casts light on the<br />

work of its creator. During this period of secrecy,<br />

Brauner produced a large number of drawings, considered<br />

the noteworthy part of a weird, dreamlike and<br />

poetic output.<br />

UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />

Van Der Meulen for Louis XIV 5 April<br />

On offer at a classic sale of furniture and objets d'art staged by the Paris auction house Beaussant<br />

Lefèvre, this black chalk and watercolour drawing is the work of the painter Adam Frans Van der<br />

Meulen (€15,000/20,000). A pupil of Pieter Snayers, he left his native Brussels for Paris, where he<br />

was assistant to Charles Lebrun, first painter to the King. The composition here reprises<br />

the group shown on the right of "La prise de Luxembourg par le Maréchal de Créquy le 3 juin<br />

1684", a painting delivered in 1686 for the Royal Pavilion at Marly. For this leisure residence, of<br />

which Louis XIV was very fond, the painter produced numerous compositions celebrating the<br />

sovereign's glory – in a less heroic mode than the Hall of Mirrors, but splendid no<strong>net</strong>heless.<br />

The subjects of this commission were the Sun King's symbolic military successes.<br />

><br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

49


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

Miró's "Lézard aux plumes d'or" 21 April<br />

This drawing is famous on two counts. Firstly because it is by Joan Miró, who, when illustrating the poem "Le lézard aux<br />

plumes d'or" (The Lizard with Golden Feathers), produced several preparatory drawings for the lithographs in the book<br />

published with his friend, the famous publisher Louis Broder – to whom he incidentally dedicated this drawing.<br />

Secondly, because it comes from the collection of the French actor Gérard Depardieu, who attracted much attention<br />

when he sold Miró's painting "Le Lézard aux plumes d'or" for a tidy sum in May 2012 at Christie's London.<br />

Executed in September 1969, this gouache, ink and ink wash drawing came from the former Louis Broder collection.<br />

The Versailles auction house Perrin-Royère-Lajeunesse, now selling it at its contemporary art sale, is looking for<br />

€300,000/350,000.<br />

Paralysing stage fright 7 April<br />

Up for sale at Antoine Aguttes on 7 April, this<br />

gouache-painted watercolour was discovered<br />

by chance in an attic (€40,000/50,000). Entitled<br />

"Quel spectacle d'horreur", it is similar to a<br />

lithograph entitled "Les fruits d'une mauvaise<br />

éducation dramatique". A great admirer of<br />

Diderot, the journalist, draughtsman, lithographer,<br />

caricaturist, painter and sculptor<br />

Honoré Daumier here demystifies the stage,<br />

showing a theatre from the other side of the<br />

curtain. The tragedian dressed in an august<br />

costume, reminiscent of the classical plays, is<br />

seen in the grip of violent panic before a<br />

large audience. Paralysed by nerves, he<br />

seems to have turned blue with fright! The<br />

austerity and rigour of the set intensifies the<br />

feeling still further. Daumier lays bare the<br />

actor behind the character, revealing the<br />

sorry reality. The wan light of the footlights<br />

harshly exaggerates the hollow features of<br />

his bewildered face and highlights his<br />

gestures of terror. The caricaturist once<br />

again uses ugliness to convey the sense of<br />

fear. The illusion of an immediate reality is<br />

obvious, and we feel the actor's plight in all<br />

its horror. By parodying a show the wrong<br />

way round, Honoré Daumier reverses the<br />

roles… and prefigures the quirky art of<br />

the Surrealists. Ch. H.<br />

>


UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

51


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

52 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

Joachin Sunyer 10 April<br />

This black lead and watercolour drawing is the<br />

work of Catalan artist Joaquim Sunyer. After<br />

studying at the fine arts school in Barcelona, the<br />

painter emigrated to Paris in 1896. This "Coin de la<br />

<strong>zone</strong>", which he produced in around 1902,<br />

inevitably evokes Picasso's Blue period. The two<br />

men met in Paris at the house of their mutual<br />

friend Ricard Canals, who had introduced Picasso<br />

to engraving. As a result, Picasso was frequently<br />

to be found at Canals' studio, where he met<br />

Fernande. (It seems that Picasso and Sunyer<br />

shared the favours of the beauty.) This drawing<br />

dates from those productive years at the Bateau<br />

Lavoir, and is one of a series by Joachim Sunyer<br />

now in the Catalan National <strong>Art</strong> Museum in<br />

Barcelona. It will be offered for sale by the Paris<br />

auction house Ferri (€3,500/4,000), which is also<br />

selling a drawing by Honoré Daumier: the<br />

"Déplacement de saltimbanques" from 1867,<br />

a study for the final version now in the<br />

Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford. Like the works<br />

of this series devoted to artists, this drawing<br />

evinces Daumier's greater empathy for his<br />

subjects (€30,000/35,000).<br />

Jenny de Lavalette by Ingres 12 April<br />

This marvellous portrait by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (€250,000/300,000) is the star of a sale of paintings<br />

and drawings staged by the Piasa auction house. His pencil portraits represent one of the summits<br />

of the painter's work, particularly those of his friends and family. In his drawings the artist achieved the<br />

quintessence of his art, capturing the character of his subjects, the refinement of materials and the grace<br />

of a pose with incredible accuracy. Ingres was in Rome at the dawn of the 19th century, and made a<br />

speciality of painted portraits of French aristocrats who had settled in the Eternal City. However, when<br />

commissions became thinner on the ground after the defeat of 1814, Ingres turned to drawing. This<br />

portrait shows the delightful Jenny de Lavalette, a friend of Charles Thévenin, to whom the drawing is<br />

dedicated, with the date 1817. The artist was the director of the Villa Médicis from 1816 to 1823. The year<br />

in which he took up his duties, replacing Guillaume Guillon-Lethière, Ingres drew the portrait of his friend<br />

and mentor.<br />

><br />

>


UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />

53


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />

The fabulous bestiary of Joseph Baqué 11 April<br />

At a sale of drawings, the Paris auction house Ader is offering a series of works<br />

showing the exuberant imagination of Joseph Baqué, a little-known Catalan<br />

artist whose works were discovered after his death in 1967. They consist of 454<br />

plates depicting a fantastical bestiary in watercolour, gouache, and graphite<br />

with gold and silver highlights. The artist lavished great care on his half-animal,<br />

half-human figures, paying meticulous attention to detail. The set is estimated at<br />

between €100,000 and €150,000. The Musée d'<strong>Art</strong> Brut in Lausanne has a collection<br />

of twelve works by this artist. At this sale, all eyes will also be on a black lead<br />

study by Fernand Léger for his "Acrobates" from the series devoted to the circus.<br />

Originally from the artist's estate, it then belonged to the former collection of<br />

Georges Bauquier, Léger's assistant and the director of the museum dedicated<br />

to the painter (€20,000/30,000).<br />

>


HD<br />

UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />

Rodin's black drawing 5 April<br />

Rodin's drawings, as the sculptor said himself, are the key to his<br />

work. He devoted himself to them all through his life, producing<br />

around 10,000. In 1880, the year when the French state<br />

commissioned the monumental doors of the future Musée des<br />

<strong>Art</strong>s Décoratifs, the celebrated Gates of Hell, Rodin began to<br />

immerse himself in Dante's Divine Comedy, and his readings<br />

inspired a number of drawings. This drawing of a nude<br />

(€20,000/30,000) in graphite, black ink and gouache, to be sold<br />

on 5 April in Paris (Aguttes), is one of the famous "black<br />

drawings" the artist produced during the 1880s. Here the artist<br />

deployed a process he often used: cutting out a drawing and<br />

gluing it onto a larger sheet, thus enabling him to consolidate<br />

and enlarge it. The artist would often re-use these drawings in<br />

later works. This one has a dedication, probably to Laurent<br />

Lucien Gsell, known as Laurent-Gsell (1860-1944), a French<br />

painter and illustrator. Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />

><br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

55


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL<br />

HD<br />

Zeng Fanzhi (b. 1964), "Mao’s song poem of snow, no. 2",<br />

painted in 2006. Oil on canvas, 215 x 330 cm.<br />

Estimate: HK$17 - 22 M.<br />

56 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

International


3 to 7 April<br />

Four days of sales for a twofold celebration: the success<br />

of the inaugural sale of the Poly Auction company in<br />

Hong Kong last September, and that of the opening of<br />

a permanent gallery dedicated to art in all its forms. The<br />

sales consist mainly of Chinese works. There were also a<br />

number of watches, including two for men by Patek<br />

Philippe in platinum, both produced recently and each<br />

estimated at around HK$1 M, and some jewellery. This<br />

notably included a ring made in honour of Her Majesty<br />

Queen Elizabeth II's Jubilee, in the form of a clover and<br />

set with four diamonds, two pink and two blue (each<br />

stone between 0.88 and 1.02 ct; HK$8.8/12 M), together<br />

with two jewellery sets, each comprising a ring and a<br />

pair of earrings, one set with cabochon Burmese rubies,<br />

the other with jades (each around HK$1 M). As we<br />

mentioned, the other sales consist solely of Chinese<br />

works, starting with contemporary and modern art.<br />

Alongside pictures that have already become classics,<br />

like Guan Liang's "Berlin Scenery" (HK$3.5/5.5 M for this<br />

painting from 1957), Zao Wou-Ki's "Printemps clair"<br />

(1953, HK$4.5/6.5 M) and Chu Teh-Chun's "Evocation A"<br />

(HK$3.5/5.5 M), we find paintings closer to our times,<br />

like "By the river" by Wu Guanzhong (HK$4/5 M), to<br />

whom we also owe "Tigers", a pen and watercolour on<br />

paper (HK$7/14 M for this work, which belongs to a set<br />

of five). With Zeng Fanzhi, a painting from the series<br />

"Masks" (HK$8/10 M) has a certain connection with<br />

Western painting, while his "Mao’s Song Poem of Snow"<br />

makes specific reference to traditional Chinese painting,<br />

which is often associated with the eminently local art of<br />

calligraphy (see photo). Also noteworthy: some<br />

UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL THE MAGAZINE<br />

The arts<br />

of China<br />

watercolours by Xu Beihong ("Two magpies on a pine<br />

tree", HK$2/5 M), Fu Baoshi ("Returning home in the<br />

rain", HK$6/9 M), Zhan Daquian (“Journey to the West”,<br />

HK$3/5 M) and Qi Baishi “Mice and candle”, HK$1.8/2.8<br />

M). These works on paper can be compared with some<br />

that are genuinely old, like “Xao Xiang drawing”<br />

(HK$7.5/9 M) by Luo Ping, “Spring and River Drawing”<br />

(HK$12/18 M) by Qiu Ying, one of the major painters of<br />

the Ming dynasty, and, by the Kangxi Emperor, one of<br />

the best-known monarchs of the same dynasty, a calligraphy<br />

after Dong Qichang, on a poem that accompanies<br />

an ink drawing on satin showing "The monument<br />

to Confucius" (HK$2/2.4 M). The objects are quite as<br />

impressive as the graphic arts, with around forty pieces<br />

from the collection of E.T. Chow, a vase produced in the<br />

imperial workshops under the Qianlong Emperor<br />

(HK£6/8 M for this 17 cm high Famille Rose object with<br />

a decoration of peonies),a Wanli jar with a "Four Immortals"<br />

decoration (h.: 13.5 cm; HK$6/800,000) and a<br />

Yongzheng period bowl with "kingfisher's egg" glaze<br />

(diam.: 22 cm; HK$4/6 M). Two "Bi" in jade, one from the<br />

Qianlong period, the other carrying an imperial inscription<br />

(each 17.2 cm) appear side by side with a sceptre of<br />

exceptional size, carved in the same material (HK$8/12<br />

M). Lastly, as though all these objects didn't already<br />

inspire keen enthusiasm, we have a bronze wine vase<br />

from the Shang period, expected to fetch HK$3 to 5 M.<br />

Though its buyer may not be literally inebriated, he or<br />

she will surely be exhilarated by obtaining the flagon...<br />

at an intoxicating price!<br />

Xavier Narbaïts<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

57


www.fwfa.hk<br />

18 th April & 20 th April 2013<br />

HONG KONG<br />

THE EXCELSIOR HOTEL<br />

The Different Spring Auction 3<br />

Jack-Philippe RUELLAN<br />

Auction House<br />

+33 (0)2 97 47 26 32<br />

ruellan.cpriseur@orange.fr<br />

Marc LABARBE<br />

Auction House<br />

+33 (0)5 61 23 58 78<br />

marc.labarbe@etxe.fr<br />

Jack-Philippe RUELLAN & Marc LABARBE<br />

Auctioneers<br />

Wine Expert :<br />

Jean-Christophe LUCQUIAUD<br />

+33 (0)5 56 44 64 65<br />

jplvins@orange.fr<br />

Live Auction :<br />

www.the-saleroom.com<br />

www.lefigaro.fr/encheres


Masterpieces<br />

April 23, 2013 300 Years Kinsky Palace<br />

95 th <strong>Art</strong> Auction. <strong>Art</strong> works on display: April 18–23, 2013, online catalogue: www.imkinsky.com<br />

Catalogue order & information: T +43 1 532 42 00, office@imkinsky.com<br />

Léon-François Comerre<br />

Odalisque, oil on canvas,<br />

€ 70.000–150.000<br />

Oskar Kokoschka<br />

Floral still life, 1959,<br />

oil on canvas, € 180.000–300.000<br />

Egon Schiele<br />

Female nude lying on her side and leaning on one elbow, 1918,<br />

black charcoal on paper, € 150.000–300.000<br />

We are acquiring high-qualtiy art objects for our 2013 auctions. Our experts for your questions:<br />

Old Master Paintings<br />

19th Century Paintings<br />

Antiques<br />

<strong>Art</strong> Nouveau<br />

Impressionist and Modern <strong>Art</strong><br />

Contemporary <strong>Art</strong><br />

Pablo Picasso<br />

Guitar and fruit bowl on a table, 1920,<br />

gouache on paper, € 50.000–100.000<br />

Anselm Kiefer<br />

The raft of the Medusa, 2003,<br />

gouache on photographic paper, € 70.000–140.000<br />

Free Print Catalogue to order here: office@imkinsky.com, while stocks last!<br />

ım Kinsky<br />

Auktionshaus im Kinsky GmbH, Palais Kinsky<br />

A-1010 Wien, Freyung 4, www.imkinsky.com<br />

Max Oppenheimer<br />

Portrait of Emil Hermann, 1946, oil on canvas,<br />

€ 150.000–300.000<br />

Anna Mahler<br />

Gustav Mahler, after 1945, plaster model,<br />

unique piece, € 50.000–100.000<br />

Kareen Schmid, T +43 1 532 42 00-20, schmid@imkinsky.com<br />

Monika Schweighofer, T +43 1 532 42 00-10, schweighofer@imkinsky.com<br />

Mag. Roswitha Holly, T +43 1 532 42 00-19, holly@imkinsky.com<br />

Magda Pfabigan, T +43 1 532 42 00-15, pfabigan@imkinsky.com<br />

Claudia Mörth-Gasser, T +43 1 532 42 00-14, moerth-gasser@imkinsky.com<br />

Astrid Pfeiffer, T +43 1 532 42 00-13, pfeiffer@imkinsky.com


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL<br />

6 April<br />

Russian avant-garde<br />

On 6 April, chess enthusiasts will have the opportunity to bid for this unusual set at Monte Carlo’s Accademia Fine <strong>Art</strong>.<br />

Created by the artist Nina Ossipovitch Kogan, this set of chess pieces in watercolour on paper is a fine example of the<br />

Suprematist style. Kogan was an instrumental member of the UNOVIS group, a branch of the Russian avant-garde<br />

founded and led by Malevich, and knew Malevich and Chagall personally. She also taught at the Vitebsk School of <strong>Art</strong><br />

which was founder by Chagall in 1918. The distinctive geometric forms used by Kogan interact and contrast to create<br />

a powerful dynamic impulse, which explains her role as both artist and choreographer of a "Suprematist Ballet".<br />

As Kogan’s works do not appear very frequently on the market, this is an excellent opportunity to purchase an interesting<br />

piece of Russian avant-garde history.<br />

60 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

><br />

HD<br />

Nina Kogan (1887-1942),<br />

Chess, abstract geometric<br />

shapes, 1929<br />

Portfolio Supremus<br />

cardboard and 8<br />

compositions<br />

Suprematists1929<br />

Estimate : €60.000-80.000.


HD<br />

UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL THE MAGAZINE<br />

6 April<br />

Chinese textiles<br />

The Boston auction house Skinner will present a sale of fine Chinese textiles on 6 April offering a selection<br />

of robes from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) such as this magnificent woman’s Kesi Dragon Robe<br />

($2,000-3,000). Strongly resembling a robe which sold at a Bonham’s sale two years ago for $6,250, this<br />

fine example of Chinese craftsmanship is intricately decorated with eight dragons chasing flaming<br />

pearls surrounded by clouds, bats and the eight Buddhist emblems. This will be one of several lavish<br />

robes presented at the auction from various private collections.<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

61


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL<br />

13 April<br />

Russian art<br />

On 13 April, Fischer will be celebrating the richness and variety of Russian art. The German auction house’s sale<br />

will feature an impressive 400 lots, including opulent works such as an 18th century silver-gilt columbine cup by<br />

Egor Ivanov (€35,000-40,000). The highlight of the auction, however, promises to be this oil on canvas painting of a<br />

Ukrainian village by Pyotr Alexandrovich Sukhodolsky (1835-1903) depicting a pastoral scene (€150,000-200,000).<br />

Sukhodolsky was born into a noble family and went on to study at the Russian Academy of <strong>Art</strong>s in St Petersburg, where<br />

a similar work of his, "Lunch at the Village" (1864), now hangs in the State Russian Museum. A selection of icons ranging<br />

in price from €200 to €120,000 and a "king’s door" from the end of the 16th century will be among the other Russian<br />

gems on offer.<br />

Pyotr Alexandrovich Sukhodolsky (1835-1903),<br />

‘Ukrainian village’ (1865).<br />

Estimate : €150.000/200.000.<br />

62 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24


Julio Le Parc, ‘Continuel Mobile<br />

Transparent’, 1960, Stainless steel,<br />

acrylic, aluminum, fishing line<br />

Estimate: $100,000-150,000.<br />

UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL THE MAGAZINE<br />

25 April<br />

Julio le Parc, Pablo Picasso...<br />

Julio le Parc has had an excellent start to the year with his work currently featuring in the "Soleil Froid" exhibition at the<br />

Palais de Tokyo in Paris. The Argentine artist’s characteristic experiments with light and space have whetted the appetites<br />

of many a visitor, and now enthusiasts will have a chance to bid for his "Continuous Transparent Mobile"<br />

($100,000-150,000). On April 25, the Chicago-based auction house Wright will be offering a selection of artists in its<br />

"Living Contemporary Sale", where Le Parc’s piece will feature alongside works by Christopher Wool, Alex Katz, Jenny<br />

Holzer and Roy Lichtenstein. Immediately before the sale, Wright will also be holding an auction of Picasso’s drawings.<br />

Picasso described drawing as "a kind of hypnotism" and bidders are likely to find themselves as mesmerised as the<br />

artist himself with this eclectic selection, ranging from a 19th century piece through Cubism and including work he<br />

produced shortly before his death in 1973. The drawings on sale will also be accompanied with photographs of the<br />

artist by Arnold Newman, Peter Rose Pulham and Andre Villers (estimates: $1,000–$2,000 each), providing an interesting<br />

and personal perspective on the legendary figure and his work. Polly Brock<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

63


Francisco José de Goya, Dibersion de España (detail), lithograph, 1825. Estimate $70,000 to $100,000.<br />

Old Master Through Modern Prints<br />

MAY 1<br />

Specialist: Todd Weyman • tweyman@swanngalleries.com<br />

<strong>Visit</strong> our website for catalogues, previews and auction times<br />

104 East 25th St, New York, NY 10010 • tel 212 254 4710<br />

SWANNGALLERIES.COM


Masterpieces<br />

April 23, 2013 300 Years Kinsky Palace<br />

95 th <strong>Art</strong> Auction. <strong>Art</strong> works on display: April 18–23, 2013, online catalogue: www.imkinsky.com<br />

Catalogue order & information: T +43 1 532 42 00, office@imkinsky.com<br />

Jean ( Hans ) Egger<br />

Signe, about 1930, oil on canvas<br />

€ 35.000–70.000<br />

Emil Nolde<br />

Gipsy girl, 1921, watercolour on Japanese<br />

tissue paper, € 100.000–180.000<br />

Egon Schiele<br />

Alfons Walde<br />

Standing Nude, 1918, black charcoal Mountain village (Kitzbühel), about 1927, oil on cardboard<br />

on paper, € 150.000–300.000 € 150.000–300.000<br />

Arnulf Rainer<br />

Black on white, 1955, Indian ink on paper<br />

€ 30.000–50.000<br />

Free Print Catalogue to order here: office@imkinsky.com, while stocks last!<br />

We are acquiring high-qualtiy art objects for our 2013 auctions. Our experts for your questions:<br />

Old Master Paintings<br />

19th Century Paintings<br />

Antiques<br />

<strong>Art</strong> Nouveau<br />

Impressionist and Modern <strong>Art</strong><br />

Contemporary <strong>Art</strong><br />

ım Kinsky<br />

Auktionshaus im Kinsky GmbH, Palais Kinsky<br />

A-1010 Wien, Freyung 4, www.imkinsky.com<br />

Gustav Klimt<br />

Head Study, late 1880-ies, oil on cardboard<br />

€ 70.000–140.000<br />

Richard Gerstl<br />

Self-Portrait, 1906/07, oil on canvas<br />

€ 70.000–140.000<br />

Kareen Schmid, T +43 1 532 42 00-20, schmid@imkinsky.com<br />

Monika Schweighofer, T +43 1 532 42 00-10, schweighofer@imkinsky.com<br />

Mag. Roswitha Holly, T +43 1 532 42 00-19, holly@imkinsky.com<br />

Magda Pfabigan, T +43 1 532 42 00-15, pfabigan@imkinsky.com<br />

Claudia Mörth-Gasser, T +43 1 532 42 00-14, moerth-gasser@imkinsky.com<br />

Astrid Pfeiffer, T +43 1 532 42 00-13, pfeiffer@imkinsky.com


THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL<br />

27 April<br />

From Mo<strong>net</strong> to Mubin Orhon<br />

This oil on canvas by Mubin Orhon is a fine<br />

example of the intensity and vigour imbuing<br />

each of the artist's works. His deft, intuitive use<br />

of colour and mastery of expressive brushwork<br />

were influenced by Lyrical Abstraction,<br />

enabling him to paint with remarkable power<br />

and serenity. Although Turkish in origin, Orhon<br />

moved to Paris in 1948 and spent many years<br />

there. Here he was acclaimed as an artist, exhibiting<br />

regularly at the Salon des Réalités<br />

Nouvelles and the Salon de Mai. This "Composition<br />

in red" is signed, dated and located in Paris<br />

in 1959. Orhon’s work has since achieved international<br />

recognition; a collection of his work<br />

was the focal point of Sotheby’s 2011 Contemporary<br />

Turkish Sale in London, while the<br />

auction house Antik A.S. in his native Turkey<br />

sold one of his works for TRY 1,357,295 in<br />

recent years (source: <strong>Art</strong><strong>net</strong>). This work will go<br />

on sale on 27 April at Fine <strong>Art</strong> Auctions Miami<br />

alongside other notable pieces, such as a painting<br />

of a bank of the Seine by Mo<strong>net</strong> ($4-6 M),<br />

and a work by the Chilean hyperrealist painter<br />

Claudio Bravo ($300,000/500,000). P.B<br />

29 April to 9 May<br />

After the original Holy Blood of Bruges<br />

The Munich auction house Hermann Historica will host its 66th auction from 29 April to 9 May, comprising some<br />

5,500 historical and military lots. An intricately decorated reliquary looks set to be the standout piece. Crafted by<br />

the Viennese court jeweller Ludwig Politzer, it was given to Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Empress Elizabeth<br />

in 1888 by the Belgian royal family to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Franz Joseph’s accession to the throne.<br />

Made from silver, enamel, diamonds, topazes, gar<strong>net</strong>s, rock crystal, freshwater pearls and precious woods in the<br />

Renaissance Mannerist style, it was modelled after the original reliquary in the Basilica of the Holy Blood in Bruges.<br />

With a starting price of €250,000, this imperial treasure is likely to receive a lot of attention. Polly Brock<br />

66 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

HD


UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL THE MAGAZINE<br />

2, 3 and 4 May<br />

A for Arnal and Aboriginal art<br />

This celebrated chaise longue by François Arnal is part of the design selection in a Brussels sale staged<br />

by the Millon auction house. This "Formula 1" dreamed up by the artist during the "Atelier A" venture is<br />

a classic of its kind. The aim of this group of artists led by François Arnal from the end of the Sixties to the<br />

beginning of the next decade was to extend art into all areas of life, including furniture. This model in<br />

chrome-plated metal and yellow vinyl dates from a year imbued with freedom and change: 1968<br />

(€20,000 /25,000). It will rub shoulders with a director's chair in another genre designed in 1961 by<br />

Jules Wabbes, which comes from the designer's family (€5,000/6,000). Also worth noting: the "Chest of<br />

Drawers", an astounding piece by Tejo Remy. In the Ni<strong>net</strong>ies, the artist was working with the Dutch<br />

group Droog Design on the idea of recycling, as can be seen with the numerous drawers of this item<br />

(€10,000/12,000). This sale will also have a paintings section, notably a collection of around thirty Aboriginal<br />

pictures, with estimates between €6,000 and €16,000. These include a work by Ronnie Tjampitjinp,<br />

"Tingari Cycle", from the year 2000. Highlighted by exhibitions like the one that finished in January at the<br />

Musée du Quai Branly in Paris, Aboriginal art is decidedly on a roll! Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

67


License n.: AB3131<br />

FINE ART AUCTIONS MIAMI<br />

346 NW 29 th st. Miami, FL 33127 - www.faamiami.com<br />

IMPORTANT AUCTION OF PAINTINGS AND SCULPTURES<br />

APRIL 27 TH 2013, IN MIAMI<br />

Fernando BOTERO<br />

Roberto MATTA<br />

Wifredo LAM<br />

IMPRESSIONIST, MODERN, LATIN AMERICAN WORKS OF ART<br />

TO INCLUDE YOUR PROPERTY IN THIS AUCTION PLEASE CONTACT:<br />

FREDERIC THUT - NY & MIAMI<br />

info@faamiami.com<br />

+1 305 573 4228<br />

Claudio BRAVO (1936-2011), 1999; Oil on canvas, 200 x 130 cm.<br />

Estimate: $300,000 - $500,000<br />

Carlos CRUZ-DIEZ<br />

DAN COISSARD - PARIS<br />

info@faamiami.com<br />

+33 6 62 09 6088<br />

Rafael SOTO<br />

Armando MORALES


Ansel Adams, Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico (detail), silver print, 1941, printed 1978. Estimate $15,000 to $25,000.<br />

Fine Photographs & Photobooks<br />

APRIL 18<br />

Specialist: Daile Kaplan • dkaplan@swanngalleries.com<br />

<strong>Visit</strong> our website for catalogues, previews and auction times<br />

104 East 25th St, New York, NY 10010 • tel 212 254 4710<br />

SWANNGALLERIES.COM<br />

© The Ansel Adams Publishing Rights Trust


AUCTION<br />

RESULTS<br />

FIND AUCTION RESULTS ON THE INTERNET<br />

W


THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS<br />

72 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

€19,827<br />

Pierre Bayle at the top<br />

On February 25 at Drouot, (Camard & Associés), the sale of the collection of<br />

gallery owners Daniel and Michèle Sarver, involving various other provenances,<br />

achieved a total of €455,344. One of their protégés, Pierre Bayle, met<br />

with universal approval, even posting a world record (source: <strong>Art</strong><strong>net</strong>) with<br />

the €19,827 fetched by the piece in this photo. Its title, Grand Gaea, is taken<br />

from the name of the Greek goddess of the earth, and is highly appropriate,<br />

since Bayle used a technique going back to the Graeco-Roman period: terra<br />

sigillata, which produces a glossy surface without any polishing. The ceramist<br />

indicated that Gaea was one of the few pieces on which he<br />

worked after throwing it, applying each point in relief separately.<br />

The previous record, €10,000, had been achieved on 20<br />

February 2008 by another large format example of Gaea,<br />

presented by the same auction house. S.A.


Bwete reliquary<br />

€206,250<br />

At €206,250, this "bwete" reliquary figure, sold on 1 March in<br />

Paris (Binoche & Giquello), greatly exceeded its estimate. The<br />

patina of its lower wooden section, which forms a handle, bears<br />

witness to its great age. The evident sculptural qualities of this<br />

figure are confirmed by its impeccable pedigree. It was<br />

acquired in Africa by Aristide Courtois (1883-1962), the<br />

governor of Middle Congo, who sold many pieces to Paul<br />

Guillaume, Ernst Ascher and Charles Ratton. This piece in fact<br />

passed on to Ratton, who was introduced to African art by<br />

André Derain. He then sold it to the American actor Edward G.<br />

Robinson (1893-1973), for whom Pierre Matisse often acted as<br />

intermediary (as we know, the artist's son was a gallery owner<br />

in New York). The year the actor died, his collection of African,<br />

Oceanic and Colombian art was put up for sale in London at<br />

Sotheby’s, when this figure sold for £1,400 (around €18,000 at<br />

today's value). It then went to the Arman collection, and after<br />

that to a private French owner. The excellence of its record is<br />

rubber-stamped by Kichizo Inagaki's base. This Japanese<br />

cabi<strong>net</strong>maker (1876-1951), who had settled in Paris, was<br />

Rodin's preferred plinth-maker. As from 1910, he shared his<br />

lodgings with his compatriot, Seizo Sugawara, who helped<br />

Eileen Gray perfect her lacquer work. Inagaki also made<br />

plinths for top tribal art dealers and collectors; a base with<br />

his signature was almost always evidence of a high quality<br />

provenance. The reliquary figure here was made by the<br />

Mahongwé ethnic group of the Kota people. One of their<br />

customs was to place the bones of tribal founders in a<br />

basket surmounted by a figure in wood plated with a<br />

copper strip. Sylvain Alliod<br />

Mahongwé ethnic group, Gabon, 19th century, "bwete" reliquary<br />

figure, wood, inlaid copper and brass strip, base by Inagaki, h. 50 cm.<br />

AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />

HD


THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS<br />

Van Dael by Van Bree<br />

€112,500<br />

This painting depicts the studio of a Flemish painter who settled in Paris, Jan Franz Van Dael (1764-1840). The final<br />

verdict of the bidding on 27 February at Drouot (Daguerre) – €112,500 – was worthy of this work. It tripled the high<br />

estimate and set a world record for its painter, Van Bree. The "Studio" here roundly trounced a more titillating subject,<br />

one far from lacking in charm – an oil on panel entitled "The Harem Bath" (63 x 81 cm) – knocked down on 18 May 2011<br />

for £31,250 including the buyer's premium (€35,764) at Sotheby’s London. Van Dael, who mainly painted flowers,<br />

attracted a feminine clientele to his studio. In 1831, one of his contemporaries, Gabet, wrote that "the obliging painter<br />

initiated several ladies who had already exhibited at the Salon into the secrets of his art", and mentioned Adèle Riché<br />

(1791-1878), three of whose paintings are now in the Musée de Tours. The painting here was also a Salon piece; it was<br />

presented in 1817, as indicated by the annotation in the black band on the left of the picture. Van Bree, who arrived in<br />

Paris in 1811, had begun studying at her brother’s studio, Mathieu Ignace, and continued with Girodet. Five years later<br />

he travelled to Rome, where he remained for two years. He must have executed this painting before leaving for the<br />

Eternal City. He had a great liking for the act of painting as a subject. The Royal Museums of Belgium contain a<br />

"Workshop of female painters", executed in 1831, and "Rubens painting in his garden", surrounded by his family, dating<br />

from 1833. Ten years earlier, in Rome, he had painted his own working environment, where we see Canova honouring<br />

him with a visit. In 1971, the painting here featured in one of the sales of the David-Weill collection, and garnered FF6,000<br />

(€5,850 at today's value). As we can see, in forty-two years it has risen nicely in value, with the sum initially spent bringing<br />

in an average of €2,000 per year excluding the buyer's premium. An excellent investment… S.A.<br />

74 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

HD<br />

Philippe Jacques Van<br />

Bree (1786-1871),<br />

“Interior of Jan Franz<br />

Van Dael's Studio<br />

at the Sorbonne”,<br />

oil on canvas, 46 x 56.5 cm.<br />

WORLD RECORD FOR<br />

THE ARTIST.


AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />

€49,170<br />

Fabergé, Michael Perchin’s stamp<br />

On 28 February at Drouot (Beaussant-Lefèvre), this quadriptych by Fabergé in pink gold shot up<br />

far beyond its estimate (€2,000) to €49,170. These ovals designed to hold photographs have<br />

simple silver borders. With no enamel or precious stones, this small frame bears the Saint-Petersburg<br />

stamp for the period 1896-1908 and that of Michael Perchin, the company's most important<br />

foreman with Henrik Wigström. Perchin supervised the production of the famous imperial eggs<br />

from 1886 to his death in 1923. He also stood out for his ability to cover all styles, from the Renaissance<br />

to the Neorococo. This piece is overtly Neoclassical. As we have seen, Karl Fabergé enthusiasts<br />

eagerly pushed up the bidding to obtain the object of their desire... and maybe put some<br />

photos of the Russian imperial family in the frame? At that price… Sylvain Alliod<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

75


THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS<br />

The Emperor<br />

or his Marshall ?<br />

€110,400<br />

Ernest Meissonier, a protégé of Emperor Napoleon III, began a<br />

long career of military painting under the Second Empire.<br />

Following the example of Martin-des-Batailles, who accompanied<br />

Louis XIV to Flanders, the artist became the Emperor's ‘painter<br />

reporter’ in 1859 during the Italian campaign. This led him<br />

to paint the masterful ‘Emperor Napoleon III at Solferino’, now in<br />

the Louvre museum. In homage to his uncle, the emperor<br />

commissioned a series of paintings from Meissonier recalling the<br />

conquests of the ‘Grande Armée’. Also a sculptor, Meissonier<br />

produced statuettes, mainly equestrian. These served as<br />

preparatory studies for military paintings, as Antoi<strong>net</strong>te<br />

Lenormand-Romain demonstrated in a major retrospective on<br />

the artist at Lyon in 1993. An excellent animal sculptor, Meissonier<br />

observed the horse in meticulous detail, carving it with realism,<br />

power and precision. The bronze here, typically in this vein, was<br />

estimated at around €10,000. Offered in good condition, it was<br />

cast after Meisonnier's death by the Siot-Decauville foundry from<br />

an original wax sculpture (now in the Musée d’Orsay) of<br />

astonishing naturalism. Other copies can be seen today in the<br />

museums of Washington, Bordeaux and Reims. Bearing the proof<br />

number 30, this copy was first thought to show Napoleon I during<br />

the retreat from Russia. Then art historians identified it as an<br />

equestrian portrait of Marshall Ney. After being cut off from the<br />

main army, he successfully managed to rejoin them, which<br />

earned him the distinction of ‘the bravest of the brave’. A tough<br />

and courageous soldier, he was one of the last Frenchmen to<br />

cross the famous bridge of Berezina. This ‘Traveller’, however, did<br />

not languish like those during that terrible battle: far from it! At its<br />

sale at Morlaix on 26 February, it was vigorously fought over by<br />

the room and several telephone bidders, finally going to a French<br />

buyer for ten times its estimate (Dupont & Associés).<br />

Chantal Humbert<br />

76 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24


AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />

Ernest Meissonier (1815-1891),<br />

"Le Voyageur" or "Cavalier dans<br />

la tempête" (horseman in a storm),<br />

bronze with green-tinged brown<br />

patina, signed "Meissonier", late 19th<br />

century, circular foundry stamp of Siot-<br />

Decauville, Paris, 48 x 60 cm.<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

77


THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS<br />

Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (1824-1898),<br />

"Ludus pro Patria", drawing in sepia on<br />

canvas, signed, c. 1879,<br />

27 x 118 cm.<br />

HD<br />

€121,125<br />

Attributed to Bartolomeo Bon<br />

On 15 March, the Paris sale of the auction house<br />

Aguttes, devoted solely to the Middle Ages,<br />

totalled €1,162,792 and totted up no fewer than<br />

29 five-figure bids. The star was this marble<br />

sculpture, probably an allegory. It is attributed<br />

to Bartolomeo Bon (1410-1467), one of the last<br />

proponents of Ve<strong>net</strong>ian Gothic sculpture<br />

whose style already looks forward to the Renaissance.<br />

A native of Ticino, he first worked in<br />

Venice with his father Giovanni, mainly on the<br />

decoration of the celebrated Ca’ d’oro palace.<br />

On his own, he completed several doors, including<br />

the one of San Giovanni e Paolo church,<br />

and the one linking the Doge's Palace to the<br />

San Marco basilica. His sculpture here fetched<br />

€121,125. S.A.


AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />

€55,200<br />

To the glory of Picardy<br />

Offered for sale in Lyon (Chenu - Bérard - Péron) on 17 March, this drawing roused a lively battle<br />

between museums, the trade and collectors, finally going to a French buyer for nine times its estimate.<br />

It is listed in the Puvis de Chavannes catalogue raisonné. The painter came from a well-to-do<br />

middle-class family in Lyon, and studied with Thomas Couture in Paris. Puvis de Chavannes was a major<br />

figure in 19th century art, and during the great wave of Realism, renewed the great Classical tradition,<br />

which he oriented towards Symbolism. For nearly thirty years he painted large, elegant, decorative<br />

compositions with a highly stylised feel, deliberately deepened with pale and muted shades. They<br />

included monumental commissions for the Panthéon, notably scenes from the childhood of Saint<br />

Genevieve. A few years later, the artist, reviving the allegorical genre, painted a magnificent "Pro Patria<br />

Ludus": a work originally designed for the Musée d’Amiens. Following on from "Ave Picardia Nutrix",<br />

it took Puvis de Chavannes two years to complete. Here young athletes in Greek garb are practising the<br />

javelin or "pique" (lance): weapons that gave their name to the region's inhabitants, later famous<br />

for their military daring. An ode to virility and tranquil courage, "Pro Patria Ludus" consist of several<br />

compositions depicting confident love, happy childhood and contemplative old age. The monumental<br />

decoration required numerous drafts, studies and canvases, which made their way into American art<br />

museums like the Metropolitan of <strong>Art</strong> in New York. Referring to this magisterial mural, the drawing here<br />

is marked "projet pour le tableau des Picards" ("draft for the Picard painting"). Chantal Humbert<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

HD<br />

79


THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS<br />

€120,000<br />

Cord 810 Sportsman<br />

A throng of car enthusiasts contributed to the success of this sale by Osenat in Rue<br />

Royale at Fontainbleau. The Cord 810 Sportsman from 1936, a coupé convertiblewith<br />

a particularly original line and an ingenious and innovative interior layout, could<br />

hardly pass unnoticed. It had already caused a sensation at the New York motor<br />

show of 1935. With this Cord 810, Gordon Buehrig aimed at a pioneering silhouette.<br />

Anything that interrupted its fluid lines was eliminated, starting with the running<br />

boards; the headlights became retractable, the fuel filler was concealed behind a<br />

hatch, and even the door hinges were invisible. The result was sculptural, as<br />

appreciated by an enthusiast, who spent €120,000 on this exceptional car.<br />

Sophie Reyssat<br />

80 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24


AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />

€1,610,960<br />

La Rosa by Pissarro<br />

On 20 March at Drouot, this sensitive portrait of the young Rosa was highly appreciated by enthusiasts. Estimated at<br />

€220,000, it finally went up to €1.6 M (Thierry de Maigret). As well as Pissarro's signature and the pretty face of the<br />

young lady, the painting had the advantage of appearing for the first time at auction since its sale on 16 April 1896 by<br />

Durand-Ruel to one Monsieur Boivin. The painting then remained in the family. It appeared in the monograph<br />

exhibition at the gallery which had opened the previous day. It also featured in three other exhibitions at the Durand-<br />

Ruel gallery in April 1904, April and May 1945 and from June to September 1956, as well as in an exhibition at the<br />

Musée Carnavalet in 1953, "Masterpieces from Paris collections: paintings and drawings from the 19th century French<br />

school". This painting is the only one of Rosa in the <strong>Art</strong><strong>net</strong> database. The young woman was engaged as a servant by<br />

the Pissarro family in the 1890s, and rapidly became a model for the artist. In 1895, she posed for "La Ravaudeuse", and<br />

"Femme tirant son bas", and in 1896<br />

for "La Petite bonne" and "Petite<br />

bonne flamande". On 15 January<br />

1896, Pissarro wrote to his son: “I've<br />

finished four paintings of ten and<br />

fifteen of La Rosa.” This one, a figure<br />

of ten, was perhaps one of this group.<br />

Sylvain Alliod<br />

Camille Pissarro (1831-1903),<br />

"Tête de jeune fille de profil dite "La Rosa",<br />

1896, oil on canvas. 55 x 46 cm.<br />

HD<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

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THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS<br />

€495,680<br />

If you didn't know, the diadem is right on trend! At the<br />

most recent Biennale des Antiquaires, the Chaumet<br />

company kept the fashion alive by presenting no fewer<br />

than twelve new variations of the jewellery item. At<br />

Drouot on 20 March (Beaussant–Lefèvre), an older<br />

piece changed heads, soaring to €495,680 after a high<br />

estimate of €150,000. It was executed in 1908 for a<br />

great aristocratic French family, for a wedding.<br />

According to designer Béatrice de Plinval, director of<br />

the Musée Chaumet, only three examples of this<br />

model were made, each with slight variants.<br />

The 12 carnations crowning the one here are mounted<br />

on springs: a technical refinement discreetly integrated<br />

into a design as delicate as it is elegant. A real feat!<br />

Over the years, Chaumet can boast of having produced<br />

some three thousand tiaras in its workshops... and the<br />

company incidentally has a historical legitimacy in this<br />

respect. This head ornament, whose origins can be<br />

traced back to high antiquity - it designated the white<br />

wool ribbon surrounding the tiara of the Kings of<br />

Persia - was revived in the taste of the day during a<br />

period where the Graeco-Roman model became the<br />

ultimate reference: the Consulate and the Empire.<br />

Bonaparte appointed the company's founder, Marie-<br />

Étienne Nitot (1750-1809), as supplier to the court…<br />

And Napoleon required his sisters and sisters-in-law to<br />

wear this piece of jewellery, placed sufficiently high in<br />

their hairstyles to give them a dignity worthy of the<br />

family's place in the new Europe desired by the French<br />

sovereign. The tiara remained in vogue during the<br />

whole of the 19th century, adapting to all the stylistic<br />

variations of an eclectic epoch. Sylvain Alliod<br />

82 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

HD<br />

Joseph Chaumet, c. 1908: openwork platinum diadem<br />

decorated with carnations and foliage entirely set with<br />

antique cut diamonds, fourt een of a larger size; some<br />

elements mounted on springs. Gross weight: 155 g.<br />

C<br />

h


AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />

haumet<br />

lds its head high !


THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS<br />

HD<br />

€514,268<br />

Jacques-Émile Blanche,<br />

Gide collection<br />

The total of this sale on 20 March at<br />

Drouot came to €2,794,483 (Thierry de<br />

Maigret) including €1,610,960 for an oil<br />

on canvas by Camille Pissarro of 1896,<br />

"Tête de jeune fille de profil dite La Rosa"<br />

(see page 81). There were two noteworthy<br />

six-figure results for two paintings<br />

by Jacques-Émile Blanche, which<br />

had belonged to the collection of André<br />

Gide. They greatly exceeded their estimates,<br />

the 1890 "Portrait d'André Gide<br />

ou André Gide à 21 ans" (107 x 73 cm)<br />

soaring up to €346,976 and the<br />

"Portrait de Georges Porto-Riche" (100 x<br />

65 cm), painted in Dieppe and dedicated<br />

to Rodin, to €167,292. This was<br />

perhaps painted in 1889. The portrait<br />

of André Gide clocked in at second<br />

place in the artist's results worldwide<br />

(source: <strong>Art</strong><strong>net</strong>). It was a French record.<br />

S. A


€180,000<br />

Olympic torch from the 1968 Grenoble Games<br />

Ivoire Clermont was one of the first auction houses in France to stage sales of sporting memorabilia. In Clermont-<br />

Ferrand on 16 March, it proposed an Olympic torch from the 1968 Grenoble Games in red chased copper,<br />

produced by the STEFI (Société technique d’équipement et de fournitures industrielle). 33 copies were made, and<br />

it is one of the rarest torches after those of the Summer Helsinki Games of 1952. The ultimate symbol of the<br />

Olympic Games, it was announced at around €30,000, but fired enthusiasts to battle ardently for it in the room and<br />

via several telephones. Smashing its estimates, it finally went on to embellish a foreign collection, and posted a<br />

new record for a torch from the 1968 Winter Olympics. This is a genuine objet d’art evoking the feats of Jean-<br />

Claude Killy, Marielle Goitschel, Guy Périllat and Léo Lacroix... Chantal Humbert<br />

€114,219<br />

A collection full of surprises<br />

A Belgian collection containing over 700 lots<br />

required three days of sales on 6, 7 and 8 March in<br />

Paris (Millon & Associés). The reasonable estimates<br />

were often – and largely – exceeded, notably for<br />

the art of weaving, which made an impression<br />

with the €114,219 garnered for this Gobelins<br />

tapestry (almost ten times the estimate). This was a<br />

rewoven 18th century version of one of the eight<br />

pieces in the "Anciennes et Nouvelles Indes" (Old<br />

and New Indies) series, created by the painters Van<br />

Eeckhout and Franz Post to mark a voyage to<br />

Dutch Brazil between 1637 and 1644. The first<br />

version, woven at the Gobelins, was presented to<br />

Louis XIV. In 1737, François Desportes began to<br />

modify the cartoons, adding a number of African<br />

animals, and calling the hangings the "Nouvelles<br />

Indes". The tapestry here probably belongs to the<br />

second series. Three 17th century Flemish tapestries<br />

from the long series The Story of Alexander<br />

("and the Amazons") totalled €86,299. A battle for<br />

the largest (330 x 450 cm), showing Hercules and<br />

Theseus seeking the friendship of the Amazons,<br />

was pushed up to €40,614. Sylvain Alliod<br />

AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />

HD<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

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THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS<br />

86 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

HD


€1,707,542<br />

On 20 March at Drouot, this third sale of the R. and B.L.<br />

library totalled €1,707,542 (Binoche & Giquello),<br />

giving this collection a value of €7,588,565 for the<br />

moment. As we remember, during the second<br />

session, "La Prose du Transsibérien" by Blaise<br />

Cendrars, illustrated by Sonia Delaunay, obtained a<br />

record for the book at €312,750. There were 125 lots<br />

in the catalogue of this third sale. Two of them<br />

exceeded the €100,000 mark and 29 posted five<br />

figure bids. The highest price, €173,600, went to the<br />

only copy on imperial Japan paper of "Venise, seuil<br />

des eaux" by Paul Leclère, illustrated with 10 inserted<br />

compositions by Van Dongen. The binding by<br />

Legrain also holds five watercolours used as<br />

illustrations. François-Louis Schmied entered the<br />

scene at €131,440 with one of 20 copies on Japan<br />

paper of the "Histoire de la princesse Boudour. Contes<br />

des mille nuits et une", translated by Dr J.-C. Mardrus<br />

(Paris, Schmied, 1926), with a fine binding by Jean<br />

Lambert in Moroccan blue with a mosaic of coloured<br />

geometric motifs. Schmied embellished the book<br />

with 52 illustrations, 18 of them inserts; the copy here<br />

contains one of five sets of line prints engraved in<br />

black on Chinese paper. The plates of this legendary<br />

book were coloured in the lacquer workshops of Jean<br />

Dunand. Sylvain Alliod<br />

AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />

R. and B.L. library<br />

chapter three<br />

€173,600 Paul Leclère, "Venise, seuil des eaux", Paris, at the Cité des<br />

Livres, 1925, illustrated by Kees Van Dongen (1877-1968), in-quarto,<br />

morocco binding with mosaic decoration by Pierre Legrain.<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

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THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS<br />

88 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

€10,3M<br />

A muted result for<br />

the Barbier Mueller collection<br />

With a total of €10.3 M, the Barbier Mueller collection of Pre-Columbian<br />

art did not fulfil its forecasts. This might have been because of the destabilisation<br />

campaign orchestrated by Peru and Mexico before the sale...<br />

And yet actions from countries wishing to recover their heritage have<br />

been carried out with regard to other sales without the same effect,<br />

notably the H. Law collection, dispersed at Drouot on 21 March 2011<br />

(Binoche & Giquello) for a total of €7.4M: a record at the time for a sale of<br />

pre-Columbian art. No<strong>net</strong>heless, the Barbier Mueller collection beats this<br />

previous record, and its large callipygian Venus from the Chupicuaro<br />

culture posted a world record at €2 M.<br />

€343,056<br />

Paul Dupré-Lafon: a Thirties desk<br />

Paul Dupré-Lafon once again justified his title of "the millionaire's<br />

interior designer" with the €343,056 obtained (above<br />

the estimate) for this desk on 22 March at Drouot (Aguttes).<br />

Executed in around 1937-1939, it is made from the noblest<br />

materials, including Macassar ebony and bronze, while the<br />

leather elements were made by Hermès, whose signature<br />

appears on the desk blotter. The latter, as often with Dupré-<br />

Lafon, hides a storage compartment whose meticulous<br />

finish illustrates the care the designer took over his furniture.<br />

The play with geometric volumes is typical of his style, and<br />

the massive appearance of the desk is alleviated by the<br />

curvature marking the centre of the top on the user's side,<br />

while the rectangular base is softened by the delicate slope<br />

emphasising the gilt bronze trimming.


AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />

€941,416<br />

A collection of Lin Fengmians<br />

At its contemporary art sale on 20 March, the Paris<br />

Millon auction house offered a collection of 18 works<br />

on paper by the Chinese painter Lin Fengmian. This<br />

collection had been built up by the Russian poet<br />

Larissa Andersen Chaize, who died in 2012, during the<br />

years she spent in Shanghai, when she was friends with<br />

the artist. The collection garnered a total of €941,416,<br />

with 90% of buyers being Chinese bidders from Hong<br />

Kong or New York. This "Lotus pond at night", painted<br />

in ink and colour, fetched the highest bid at €230,976<br />

(see photo), after a high estimate of €100,000, while a<br />

"Flight of wild geese" went for €203,056, for a high estimate<br />

of €60,000: results far above the forecasts, confirming<br />

the painter's high popularity rating.<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

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THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS INTERNATIONAL<br />

$2.22M<br />

The quintessence of Song porcelain<br />

On 19 March in New York, the seller of this Ding bowl had every right to feel content – and proud, having achieved<br />

a transaction good enough to turn the craftiest Wall Street operator green with envy. Picked up six years ago in a<br />

yard sale for $3, this small ceramic Song piece sold for the staggering sum of $2.23 M at Sotheby's! History does not<br />

relate whether this feat was the work of a discreet connoisseur or just a lucky break… Meanwhile the buyer, none<br />

other than Giuseppe Eskenazi (the well-known London art dealer behind the highest bids in the speciality), walked<br />

off with a remarkable example of Ding tableware: a model known through only one other specimen now in<br />

London's British Museum. This "British subject" had been left to the institution in 1947 by Henry J. Oppenheim, a<br />

collector and eminent member of the Oriental Ceramic Society. No need to dwell on the unparalleled virtues of this<br />

type of porcelain produced during the Song dynasty, which ruled from the 10th to the 13th century. It embodied<br />

the perfection of an intellectual century. The beauty of these pieces lay in their pure lines and the attention lavished<br />

on the decoration, here delicate petals traced with a bamboo knife – not to mention their colour, an evanescent<br />

creamy-white, ideal for expressing "the taste of spring water" dear to neo-Confucian scholars (“La Chine des<br />

porcelaines”, Musée Guimet, 2004). Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />

90 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24


Axel Salto<br />

at his peak<br />

DKK 1.488.000<br />

"Creating in harmony with nature rather than<br />

copying its external appearance" was the maxim<br />

of Axel Salto (1889-1961), the Danish designer<br />

who was a sculptor, painter and illustrator, but<br />

above all a ceramist. One of his works, a large vase<br />

with a greeny-black glaze, was sold on 8 March in<br />

Copenhagen for DKK 1.488.000 (Bruun<br />

Rasmussen). There were no other pieces of comparable<br />

significance in the sale, but other works of his<br />

achieved some excellent prices, from DKK 170,000 for<br />

a vase from 1966 with high relief decoration bringing<br />

out the subtleties of the blue glaze, to DKK 750,000 for a<br />

vase in the shape of a fruit. A "Janus" vase went for DKK<br />

300,000; this carried the mark of the celebrated "Royal Copenhagen"<br />

factory, for which Salto worked. Inspired simultaneously<br />

by mythology, <strong>Art</strong> Deco and religion, the artist's approach was radically<br />

different to the work of his contemporaries (and successors) as<br />

proponents of a functionalism applied to the decorative arts. This is<br />

the aspect most often associated with Scandinavian designers, and<br />

the prices prove that this vein of inspiration continues to appeal:<br />

DKK 410,000 for a pair of chairs by Kaare Klint; DKK 250,000 for a teak<br />

desk by Hans Wegner faintly reminiscent of Chinese furniture.<br />

Another of his desks in wenge and chrome-plated steel fetched DKK<br />

200,000. Scandinavian design, which has long been the delight of the<br />

art trade, cleavly still has its fans… Xavier Narbaïts<br />

AUCTION RESULTS INTERNATIONAL THE MAGAZINE<br />

Axel Salto: Very large stoneware vase in budded<br />

style with black olivine glaze. Signed "Salto",<br />

21380. Royal Copenhagen. H. 51 cm.<br />

DKK 1.488.000.<br />

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THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS INTERNATIONAL<br />

$22,49 M<br />

Chinese ceramics and objets d'art<br />

In terms of price, the star of this New York sale on 19 and 20 March at Sotheby's (also see page 90), which<br />

totalled $22.49 M, was one of the Qianlong Emperor's seals, in jade of a somewhat muted shade, which<br />

doubled its high estimate in achieving $3.41 M. A long way behind it, at $545,000 and $509,000 respectively:<br />

another Song bowl, with an interior decoration of lotus flowers and interlacing foliage, and from the<br />

same period but in polychrome wood, a massive Bodhisattva head (h.: 95 cm) from the former Vérité<br />

collection. Scarcely less expensive ($485,000): a "Hu" vase with blue and white decoration from the Qianlong<br />

period – $60,000 more than a vase with removable handles, carved in celadon-coloured jade during<br />

the same reign. From the 18th and 19th centuries, two pairs of small bowls in white jade (the first square,<br />

illustrated, the second round achieved $341,000, while a bronze Shang wine vase (h.: 30.5 cm) almost<br />

equalled a late 17th century scholar's table in huanghuali wood, these two lots fetching $389,000 and<br />

$395,000 respectively. These examples give an idea of the success of this sale – at every price level, too, as<br />

hammer prices started at $3,000 for a bronze mirror from the Han dynasty. X.N.<br />

$365,000 A pair of small square white Jade cups,<br />

Qing Dynasty, 18th century, each with straight slightly flaring side<br />

supported on a small square foot, flanked by two rectangular handles<br />

surmounted by crouching deer, the base with a Qianlong fourcharacter<br />

mark, H. 11.9 cm.


$1,51 M<br />

H. Schonfeld collection<br />

Chinese snuff bottles<br />

As a child, Hildegard Schonfeld (1923-2000) had to flee<br />

her native country, Germany, and took refuge in<br />

America. During a voyage with her husband, she discovered<br />

and bought two Chinese snuff bottles, finding<br />

them highly appealing. From then on she pursued her<br />

passion intelligently, buying in public sales and from<br />

the top dealers, and joining associations of enthusiasts<br />

for these small objects, which Westerners and Chinese<br />

buyers battle for keenly. In the end, by the time it was<br />

put up for sale by her children on 21 March in New<br />

York (Christie's), this magnificent collection contained<br />

a little over a hundred pieces with first-class documentation.<br />

The collection fetched a total of $1.51 M, and<br />

every lot found a buyer. Prices ranged from $1,063 at<br />

the bottom end for a simple mid-19th century colourless<br />

glass snuff bottle with an unusual European-style<br />

carved decoration, to $171,500 for one a century older,<br />

carved from a block of bi-coloured tourmaline, where<br />

the artist used the coloured <strong>zone</strong>s to define the top<br />

and bottom of the piece (see photo). But the extremes<br />

did not reflect the reality: the most desirable lots<br />

mainly went for between $10,000 and $35,000 on<br />

average. The only exceptions, apart from the tourmaline<br />

snuff bottle, were a continuously-carved white<br />

jade bottle featuring a sage in a cave (second half of<br />

the 18th century), which garnered $99,750; an imperial<br />

porcelain snuff bottle decorated with Famille Rose<br />

enamels, which fetched $87,500, and a third, the one<br />

here, carved from a block of aquamarine, which went<br />

for $68,750. A faultless round, then, for these exquisitely<br />

refined Chinese objects. For a long time, they have<br />

appealed as much to Western enthusiasts as to those<br />

in their country of origin... Xavier Narbaïts<br />

AUCTION RESULTS INTERNATIONAL THE MAGAZINE<br />

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THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS INTERNATIONAL<br />

£982,050<br />

For the Chinese Girl<br />

Vladimir Tretchikoff’s most iconic work, "Chinese Girl", is finally making its way home. The painting, believed to be<br />

one of the most extensively produced and recognisable pictures in the world, sold for £982,050 at its Bonhams sale<br />

on 20 March, becoming the highest-selling piece by the artist (source: <strong>Art</strong><strong>net</strong>). Tretchikoff was born in Russia, but<br />

lived in Shanghai and Singapore. He was imprisoned in a Japanese prison camp during World War II before finally<br />

emigrating and settling in South Africa. This was where in 1950 he painted "Chinese Girl": the undeniable highlight<br />

of this London sale of South African art. Its lucky new owner is the British businessman, jeweller and Chairman of<br />

Graff Diamonds International, Laurence Graff. He will be restoring it to its native South Africa, where it will be on<br />

show to the public at the Delaire Graff Estate, near Stellenbosch. After the 2011 exhibition "Tretchikoff: The<br />

People’s Painter" at IZIKO South African National Gallery, the value of Tretchikoff’s work has gone from strength to<br />

strength. This last result marks a new record for a Tretchikoff painting. The previous record was held by "Portrait of<br />

Lenka (Red Jacket)", which sold in October 2012 for £337,250 (Bonham’s). Including the triumphant return of<br />

"Chinese Girl", the sale was a success, with some 150 lots totalling £4.5 million. P.B


Franz Liszt<br />

for his pupil<br />

CHF19,500<br />

The Hôtel de Genève achieved some excellent results<br />

on 13 March with a sale of 35 lots deriving from two<br />

important musical collections. Previously owned by<br />

the family of the pianist Nikita Magaloff and by the<br />

musicologist Robert Bory respectively, the collections<br />

included rare and personal manuscripts,<br />

photographs, letters and other artefacts concerning a<br />

variety of musicians including Béla Bartok, Igor Stravinsky,<br />

Paul Dukas, Nikita Magaloff, Joseph Szigeti<br />

and Richard Wagner. An undeniable highlight of the<br />

sale was a book of exercises written by the Hungarian<br />

composer and pianist Franz Liszt for his pupil<br />

Valérie Boissier. Her mother took notes during the<br />

lessons, which provide an insight into the life of Liszt,<br />

recording his tremendous admiration of Weber and<br />

Beethoven, for example. Including eight pages of<br />

exercises in his own hand written in 1832, this<br />

exercise book of Liszt’s work as a teacher surpassed<br />

its estimates of CHF3,000-5,000, eventually selling<br />

for CHF19,500 to one of Valérie Boissier's own<br />

descendants. However, the majority of the Liszt<br />

works went to two collectors: one a Hungarian<br />

compatriot, the other a German specialist. Among<br />

the lots were three pieces of sheet music dedicated<br />

by Liszt to Chopin, a very personal testament to the<br />

friendship he shared with his contemporary, which<br />

sold for CHF52,300. Polly Brock<br />

Franz Liszt (1811-1886), exercises composed for Valérie Boissier,<br />

eight pages of music in Liszt’s own hand, written in 1832,<br />

in a volume bound in red calf with a diamond-shaped label.<br />

AUCTION RESULTS INTERNATIONAL THE MAGAZINE


MAGAZINE<br />

Console table, 1918-1920,<br />

lacquered wood from<br />

China. Private collection.<br />

© Christian Baraja, Studio SLB


THE MAGAZINE ART FAIR<br />

TEFAF an appraisal of 2013<br />

It has to be admitted that the 26th edition of TEFAF,<br />

The European Fine <strong>Art</strong> Fair, took place in weather<br />

conditions that bore no resemblance to spring.<br />

These meteorological considerations, which may<br />

seem trivial when it comes to assessing one of the<br />

art market's most keenly-awaited events, had a distinct<br />

effect on attendance this year. Not only did the snow<br />

and the cold hold up the experts expected before the<br />

opening for the famous vetting (the strictest in the<br />

market), but they also foiled the arrival of the happy<br />

few invited to the inauguration. And generally<br />

speaking, many did not try again: "Key clients have<br />

very tight schedules," said Anisabelle Berès, "and they<br />

don't necessarily have the leeway to re-scedule a visit<br />

to Maastricht." Another noticeable fact: normally the<br />

volume of exchanges is evenly spread out over the<br />

whole event, but this year they mostly took place<br />

during the first three days. As from the Monday, it was<br />

mainly the "strollers" who ambled between the magnificent<br />

floral compositions dotted along the alleyways:<br />

one of the fair's signatures. "During the week, I felt<br />

rather like a guide in a museum," said one exhibitor.<br />

The reference was apposite for this fair, which lined up<br />

a large number of specialities offered by 265 dealers,<br />

with a typically dense and high quality selection. On<br />

the other hand, one regular observer noticed that the<br />

2013 vintage had a higher than usual proportion of<br />

repetitions, i.e. works already seen in previous fairs: "On<br />

average, 30%," he estimated. For dealers, it is not<br />

always easy to present only new pieces, especially after<br />

2012, a year that was not particularly rosy for some<br />

segments of the market. As regards collectors, while<br />

the Europeans reported present, the American<br />

Eldorado was chiefly marked by the presence of its<br />

98 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

A view of the Champs Elysees from the<br />

stand of Cahn International at TEFAF 2013.


museums. A fact noted in the New York Times by Carol<br />

Vogel, who explained that this activism was due to the<br />

fine performances of endowments invested in the<br />

American stock market by institutions, giving them<br />

more liquidity. A phenomenon accompanied by a new<br />

crop of curators, who had pinpointed gaps in their<br />

collections and were keen to fill them. Chinese<br />

enthusiasts, meanwhile, kept a low profile, substantia-<br />

ART FAIR THE MAGAZINE<br />

ting the TEFAF 2013 report drawn up by Irish economist<br />

Clare McAndrew. This noted a clear downturn in<br />

the Chinese market, which fell 24% in 2012 compared<br />

with 2011 and moved down a place, enabling the<br />

United States to regain its position as leader in the<br />

world market. This did not prevent TEFAF from<br />

announcing the launch in 2014 of a Beijing version of<br />

the event in partnership with Sotheby's, itself allied<br />

HD<br />

© Photo by Loraine Bodewes


THE MAGAZINE ART FAIR<br />

with a Chinese heavyweight in the art market, GeHua.<br />

Watch this space… But these drawbacks did not make<br />

the fair a failure – far from it. "After all, here we are, at<br />

the TEFAF!" as one exhibitor put it, and as witness the<br />

376 extra flights registered at the little airport of Maastricht-Aachen,<br />

and a fine number of red dots when the<br />

fair closed. A special mention for the Kugel gallery<br />

stand, which featured some dazzling pieces right from<br />

the start, as it always does. Here there was no question<br />

of any repetitions. The star item, sold straight after the<br />

opening for an undisclosed price, was a papal piece<br />

that probably belonged to Benedict XIV: a painting on<br />

marble by Antonio Tempesta literally set in an astonishing<br />

frame from Trapani. And the rest was equally up<br />

to scratch… The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, on the<br />

lookout for pieces to display to the public when it<br />

reopens, treated itself – again at the Kugels stand, and<br />

thanks to the generosity of a Dutch collector – to a<br />

silver vase made by Antoine Vechte in 1843 for the<br />

Duke of Luynes, featuring "Neptune taming the waves"<br />

and the triumph of Galatea". The American museums<br />

turned up even before the fair opened. The Metropolitan<br />

Museum of New York bought a 1779 painting by<br />

Joseph Wright (of Derby), "Virgil's tomb by moonlight",<br />

the first English landscape bought by the institution<br />

since 1944 – and which the Matthiesen Gallery of<br />

London had bought at Sotheby's for £1.49 M ($2.3 M)<br />

in 2011. As often at Maastricht, it was noticeable that<br />

buyers were not bothered by a work's recent journey<br />

through the auction room... For example, the Mauritshuis<br />

of The Hague acquired (for an unknown price) a<br />

"Saint Jerome praying in a rocky landscape" by Paul Bril,<br />

which the Johnny Van Haeften gallery had bought for<br />

£505,250 ($813,083) at Christie's in London last<br />

December. This London dealer also sold one of the key<br />

pieces at its stand, "The meeting of Odysseus and<br />

Nausicaa" by Jacob Jordaens, for £4.2M. Old Master<br />

paintings have always been the strong point of the fair.


ART FAIR THE MAGAZINE<br />

Otto Naumann of New York sold a "Birth of the Virgin" Gue Jue, one of the most famous artists of the period.<br />

by Carlo Maratta for $4.9 M, and an American paid $3 The Paris gallery Tanakaya's very fine prints of "36<br />

M for a delicate still life by Balthasar van der Ast, Views of Mount Fuji" by Hokusai all sold the first<br />

bought on 5 December in London at Sotheby's by the evening. Also worth noting: the first participation of<br />

Zurich gallery David Koetser for £1.49 M ($2.4 M). Sculp- the Yufuku Gallery from Tokyo, which sold a particuture,<br />

as always, was well represented; a marble group larly high proportion of pieces, mostly contemporary<br />

by Carpeaux, "Daphnis et Chloé" (H. 140 cm), dated Japanese ceramics. With jewellery, there was a lively<br />

1874, sold for $3.5 M (Daniel Katz from London). The market for the creations of René Lalique: Wartski from<br />

modern and contemporary sector, which had seen a London sold a gossamer necklace composed of inter-<br />

number of heavyweights leaving over the past few laced dragonflies for €1.3M, and Hancocks, also from<br />

years, was shored up by the return of Larry Gagosian, London, sold a 1907 brooch with two flying moths for<br />

who had not made the trip to Holland since 2006. €1 M. For those only planning to be strollers at the next<br />

Christophe Van de Weghe from New York sold a 1964 TEFAF, we might just mention that at the Maastricht<br />

Picasso to Ronald Lauder for $8 M. With the Asian arts, fair, you can also find buys at a mere four figures... So<br />

we can mention two objects offered at around €1 M,<br />

sold by Littleton & Hennessy Asian <strong>Art</strong> to Chinese<br />

book your tickets now! Sylvain Alliod<br />

buyers: a sacrificial blue vase from the Yongzengh<br />

period carrying an imperial mark, and a 17th century<br />

carved bamboo brush pot bearing the signature of<br />

TEFAF, Maastricht Exhibition & Congress Centre, MECC, Forum<br />

I 100, 6229 GV Maastricht, Netherlands, www.tefaf.comW<br />

A view of Trafalgar<br />

Square at TEFAF 2013.<br />

© Photo by Loraine Bodewes


THE MAGAZINE EVENT<br />

Drawing conclusions<br />

Will the latest Salon do better than<br />

the previous ones? It's hard to<br />

say, especially in an economic<br />

downturn. But the Paris fair has<br />

succeeded in setting the bar ever<br />

higher over the years. In 2012, the professionals<br />

unanimously acclaimed a positive result, marked by a<br />

higher attendance rate, good sales, and the return of<br />

American buyers, while the presence of representa-<br />

tives from the top museums confirmed the excellence<br />

of the works on offer. The Musée du Louvre picked up<br />

a study by the Spanish artist Alonso Berruguete dating<br />

from the 16th century; the Morgan Library of New York<br />

a pastel by Benedetto Luti, and the Rijksmuseum a<br />

Dutch landscape by Gerrit Battem (1636-1684) – three<br />

drawings presented by the Barcelona gallery <strong>Art</strong>ur<br />

Ramon. Museums have become important players in<br />

this decidedly unifying art fair, which is one of the few<br />

of its kind to highlight museums' graphic art<br />

collections. Once again, and for the third year running,<br />

it is welcoming a regional museum as its guest of<br />

honour: Bayonne's Musée Bonnat-Helleu, which will be<br />

exhibiting the drawings recently added to its<br />

collections through the Helleu bequest (see interview<br />

on page 106). During the jointly staged "Semaine du<br />

Dessin" (drawing week), visitors will also have the<br />

chance to view the capital's key graphic art collections,<br />

never before or very little seen by the public. For<br />

example, the Bibliothèque Nationale de France will for<br />

once be opening up its reserves to exhibit drawings<br />

from the 17th century almanac. With collectors, dealers<br />

and curators, the Salon du Dessin is a lively occasion, as<br />

readily confirmed by one of its organisers, Bertrand<br />

Gautier. "It's such a strong event because it's a genuine<br />

forum where different sensibilities and points of view<br />

are expressed, and where tomorrow's trends start to<br />

Giulio Aristide Sartorio (1860 - Rome - 1932)<br />

“Portrait in profile of the singer mme Sylvia Simpson<br />

(pseudonym: Sylvia Rita)”, Graphite and red chalk, pastel,<br />

38,7 x 27,5 cm. Signed in pencil at bottom left GA.<br />

Sartorio Roma. Pandora Old Masters INC.


HD<br />

Johann Wilhelm Baur ((Strasbourg, circa 1600 – Vienna,<br />

1640), “Christ before Pilate, circa 1635”. Gouache on<br />

vellum, 18,3 x 26,4 cm. Signed Wilh Baür Inüentor fecit.<br />

© Didier Aaron & Cie<br />

William Wyld (1806 - London<br />

1889), “Avignon from the Rhône”,<br />

watercolour, 24,3 x 33,9 cm.<br />

Signed Wyld on bottom right.<br />

© Galerie Paul Prouté<br />

Cornelis de Vos (Hulst, 1584<br />

- Antwerp, 1651), “Head of child”.<br />

Graphite and red chalk highlights,<br />

22 x 17 cm.<br />

© De Bayser Gallery<br />

EVENT THE MAGAZINE


THE MAGAZINE EVENT<br />

Josep Santilari (1959), “Fruits, slices of bread and<br />

chocolate”, 2012, Graphite pencil, 35 x 51cm.<br />

© <strong>Art</strong>ur Ramon <strong>Art</strong><br />

Edgard Maxence (Nantes, 1871 - La Bernerie-en-Retz, 1954),<br />

“Sapho”. Gouache, watercolour and pastel on black pencil,<br />

55 x 43 cm, entitled SAPHO on the top left, and signed Edgard<br />

Maxence on the top right.<br />

© Talabardon & Gautier<br />

Frantisek Kupka (Opocno, 1871 -<br />

Puteaux, 1957),<br />

Circular and rectilinear, circa 1930<br />

Gouache and watercolour on paper,<br />

25,6 x 20,3 cm.<br />

Signed on bottom left, stamped<br />

François Kupka on back.<br />

© M. Ferrier. Antoine Laurentin Gallery


take shape." So what are the focal points this year?<br />

Though increasingly rare, Old Master drawings remain<br />

central to the selection, as we can see in this<br />

enchanting portrait of a child in black chalk with<br />

sanguine highlights by Cornelis de Vos, which you can<br />

see in the Bayser gallery – or, at Didier Aaron's, this<br />

gouache by Johann Wilhelm Baur, c. 1635, of "Christ<br />

before Pilate" in an astounding architectural setting.<br />

However, the trend initiated over the past few seasons,<br />

with an increasing spotlight on the 20th century, is becoming<br />

more established. The Italian gallery Continua<br />

specialises in contemporary drawings, like the Galerie<br />

des Modernes and Galerie AB in Paris: they have all now<br />

entered the sacrosanct. As well as a 1978 composition<br />

by Fernand Léger, Galerie AB will be offering an acrylic<br />

and pastel by Hans Hartung. The arrival in force of<br />

contemporary drawings is all part of the natural order,<br />

says gallery dealer Talabardon Gautier: "Don't forget,<br />

what's contemporary now will rapidly become the<br />

modern of tomorrow. The role of exhibitors is precisely<br />

to make choices within this century, and offer a selection<br />

EVENT THE MAGAZINE<br />

of works that will one day achieve icon status." The<br />

Galerie Laurentin has chosen a gouache by Frantisek<br />

Kupka for the occasion. Another high point of the fair is<br />

the 19th century, which is gaining from the increasing<br />

rarity of Old Masters. This is a rapidly growing sector with<br />

some high quality pieces, as we can see in the 2013<br />

selection – for example, a view of Avignon by William<br />

Wyld at the Galerie Prouté, and an astonishing study of<br />

boots and shoes by Henri-Alfred-Marie Jacquemart at<br />

the Galerie Terrades. Meanwhile, Edgar Maxence's<br />

divine Sapho celebrates the Symbolist trend, which has<br />

returned to centre stage after peaking in the market<br />

during the Seventies, says Bertrand Gautier – as has the<br />

taste for the odd, represented by Richard Müller's<br />

"Hunter IV" at the Hamburg gallery Martin Moeller & Co.<br />

The Musée d'Orsay's fascinating exhibition devoted to<br />

him is decidedly in the mood of the moment…<br />

Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />

I<br />

Palais Brongniart. Place de la Bourse – 75002 Paris.<br />

10 to 15 April. www.salondudessin.com<br />

W<br />

Henri-Alfred-Marie Jacquemart<br />

(1824 - Paris - 1896),<br />

“Study of Boots and Shoes”<br />

Watercolour, 21,6 x 28,7 cm.<br />

Signed and dated on top right:<br />

Jacquemart /Paris 1871.<br />

© Terrades Gallery


THE MAGAZINE EVENT<br />

Musée Bonnat-Helleu guest of the Salon du Dessin<br />

La Gazette Drouot: Museums don't often exhibit in<br />

a non-institutional setting…<br />

Sophie Harent: Yes, that's true. The Salon du Dessin<br />

began the tradition three years ago, when the Rouen<br />

Musée des Beaux-arts was the first to present works<br />

during the 2011 show; the following year it was the<br />

Musée de Bergues' turn. The idea is to highlight a<br />

graphic arts collection from one of the regional<br />

museums. Generally speaking, the graphic arts are<br />

presented sparingly compared with paintings, and are<br />

thus less familiar to the public. For Bayonne, the other<br />

reason is the very nature of the museum's collection.<br />

The largest number of pieces comes from the painter<br />

Léon Bonnat. At his death in 1922, he bequeathed his<br />

collections to the French State, with the obligation of<br />

depositing them at the Musée de Bayonne, but the<br />

prohibition of lending them.<br />

So tell us more about the history of the Musée de<br />

Bayonne's amazingly rich collection.<br />

The museum started up in the 1830s, with State<br />

deposits and a number of purchases by the city. Léon<br />

Bonnat, who came from Bayonne, had made it known<br />

early on that he wanted to give part of his collections<br />

to the city, which had encouraged him at the start of<br />

his career, and enabled him to study in Paris and Italy.<br />

The painter began making donations to the museum<br />

in the 1890s. In 1901, Bayonne city council opened a<br />

new building, named after the artist. Following his<br />

bequest in 1922, the paintings were swelled by<br />

a number of sculptures, antiques, objets d'art and most<br />

importantly, a truly extraordinary collection<br />

of drawings. The artist was an inveterate collector<br />

of these all through his life. His meeting with Horace<br />

106 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

His de la Salle, the great "connoisseur" who lived in the<br />

same building in Paris, was decisive in this respect. To<br />

encourage him, he gave him a drawing by Rembrandt,<br />

then another by Poussin, and finally one by Watteau!<br />

What did this bequest to the museum contain in<br />

terms of the graphic arts?<br />

There are 1,792 drawings by some of the greatest<br />

names of the Italian Renaissance, including Raphael,<br />

Michelangelo and Titian. The nine drawings by<br />

Leonardo da Vinci make Bayonne the holder of the<br />

second largest collection in France after the Louvre.<br />

The French 17th and 18th centuries are also<br />

remarkably represented, with studies by Nicolas<br />

Poussin, Claude Gellée, Jean-Antoine Watteau, Fragonard<br />

and David. As to the 19th century, Bonnat took a<br />

particular interest in works by Delacroix (nearly 100<br />

pieces), Ingres (140 works) and Géricault (around 100).<br />

He also collected the Northern schools, especially<br />

Holbein and Dürer – he had a passion for Dürer, and<br />

owned 34 of his drawings. In fact, Bonnat was never<br />

very interested in modern artists. For him, drawing<br />

reached its apogee more or less with Ingres.<br />

How did the painter manage to buy so many<br />

masterpieces?<br />

Léon Bonnat left little evidence as to how he built up his<br />

collections, but there is one letter, now in the Musée du<br />

Louvre, which describes the origin of his passion and<br />

the way he tracked down these drawings all over<br />

Europe. He built up a <strong>net</strong>work of friends in Paris (including<br />

Both de Tauzia, the Marquis de Chennevières and<br />

Gustave Dreyfus), and had links with foreign art lovers<br />

in Italy and Britain. He also bought a great deal at


HD<br />

EVENT THE MAGAZINE<br />

Michel-Ange, Michelangelo<br />

Buonarroti (1475-1564), "Nude<br />

woman sitting on the lap of a nude<br />

man: Adam and Eve", red chalk.<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

107<br />

© RMN-Grand Palais/René-Gabriel Ojéda


© RMN-Grand Palais/Daniel Arnaudet<br />

THE MAGAZINE EVENT<br />

Federico Barocci (1526/1535-<br />

1612),"Bust of Saint Mary<br />

Magdalen", 1582, 58 x 43 cm.<br />

108 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24


auction in Paris, Berlin and London, particularly works<br />

from the painter Thomas Lawrence, who had a remarkable<br />

collection. He knew the dealer Thibaudeau, who<br />

enabled a large number of French art lovers to buy<br />

works on the British market during the second half of<br />

the 19th century. Bonnat never sold anything on. By<br />

1896, he was buying less and less, and apparently<br />

stopped in 1899. Thanks to his purchase book, now in<br />

the Musée du Louvre, we know that his collection cost<br />

over a million gold francs. He bought studies by<br />

Raphael and Leonardo for 15,000 to 20,000 gold francs<br />

per drawing. His first purchase in 1880 was Michelangelo's<br />

Adam and Eve, for 15,000 francs: a very large sum<br />

at the end of the 19th century. In fact, he would buy a<br />

drawing for the price of one of his paintings (for which<br />

he charged between 15,000 and 25,000 francs). The<br />

fortune he earned through his portraits enabled him to<br />

make this sort of purchase.<br />

And apart from the Bonnat bequest…<br />

There have been contributions from other sources,<br />

including from Jacques Petithory in the 1990s. This<br />

Paris dealer, who worked in the flea market, built up a<br />

collection of very high quality paintings, objets d’art,<br />

drawings and sculptures – including two remarkable<br />

bronzes from Louis XIV's collections. At his death in<br />

1992, he left his collections to the Musées Nationaux<br />

with the obligation to deposit them at Bayonne; he<br />

had family connections to the region. In this way, 186<br />

drawings, mainly French and Italian from between the<br />

16th and 19th centuries (including a group of French<br />

works, with some exceptional studies by Jean-Baptiste<br />

Greuze), came to make a splendid addition to the<br />

Bonnat bequest. All in all, the museum has 3,500<br />

graphic works.<br />

The museum has been closed since April 2011…<br />

The museum is very cramped in its present building.<br />

The idea is to redeploy its collections and modernise it,<br />

while preserving the "petit palais" spirit created by the<br />

architect Charles Planckaert at the end of the 19th<br />

century. We want to put more focus on the sculptures,<br />

give a more prominent position to Léon Bonnat, meet<br />

our obligations to display the Helleu collection, and<br />

also – I feel very strongly about this – make the<br />

EVENT THE MAGAZINE<br />

Paul-César Helleu (1859-1927), “Ellen”, pastel on canvas,<br />

Inv. CMNI 3311.<br />

drawing collection central to the circuit around the<br />

museum by giving a permanent place to the graphic<br />

arts, with small cabi<strong>net</strong>s dotted around the rooms.<br />

It is due to reopen in 2018. Between now and then, the<br />

museum will have hardly any visibility apart from a few<br />

temporary exhibitions to which we are lending works –<br />

such as seven pictures by Rubens, which are to be<br />

shown in three Japanese museums. So exhibiting at<br />

the Salon du Dessin is a marvellous opportunity. With<br />

the "Semaine du Dessin" as well, it's a major international<br />

date for enthusiasts, and an excellent way of<br />

spreading the word about the wonderful pieces we<br />

have.<br />

What will you be showing to the Paris public?<br />

We won't be showing the Bonnat collections or the<br />

works from Jacques Petithory, which are State deposits.<br />

We are putting the spotlight on the Helleu collection,<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

109<br />

© Bayonne, musée Bonnat-Helleu / cliché A. Vaquero.


THE MAGAZINE EVENT<br />

Paul César Helleu (1859-1927),<br />

"Mademoiselle Alice Louis-Guérin",<br />

pastel, 1884, 118 x 74 cm.<br />

110 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

© RMN-Grand Palais/René-Gabriel Ojéda<br />

which has not yet been published; my deputy, Elise<br />

Voisin, is in charge of all that. The collection mainly<br />

comes from the painter's youngest daughter, Paulette<br />

Howard-Johnston. Paul-César Helleu (1859-1927) was<br />

mainly known as an engraver, and portrayed all the<br />

elegant ladies of the Belle Époque. He not only had a<br />

career in France, but also commissions in America,<br />

which is not so well known. While she was alive,<br />

Mrs Howard-Johnston had already donated around a<br />

hundred works by her father, mainly prints, in 1988.<br />

At her death in 2009, she left all her collections to the<br />

city of Bayonne and made the Musée Bonnat her sole<br />

legatee. Around forty works will be on show in Paris,<br />

including a portrait of Helleu by his friend John Singer<br />

Sargent, and forty-odd drawings and pastels that show<br />

a less familiar, more intimate side of his work.<br />

How do you view the drawing market?<br />

It's very much alive. There are some excellent dealers<br />

and young gallery owners in Paris and outside France,<br />

who are very knowledgeable about the graphic arts<br />

and publish interesting catalogues. If you look at the<br />

sales staged during the week of the Salon you can see<br />

that there are still some very fine privately-owned<br />

collections. You can still make some excellent buys.<br />

Of course, prices have gone up over the last twenty<br />

years. But some pieces are still relatively affordable,<br />

even for private individuals or regional museums with<br />

modest purchasing budgets. There are many appealing<br />

19th century pieces, and you can still acquire some<br />

fine studies for a reasonable price. Large drawings,<br />

which are very expensive, and famous names, of<br />

course, require more complex financial arrangements.<br />

A drawing by Raphael for £29.7M, for instance…<br />

The prices achieved are staggering, it's true, and these<br />

days quite beyond a public collection. And it must be<br />

said, it is always more difficult for a museum to buy a<br />

drawing than a painting or a sculpture. Paper and<br />

graphic techniques are more fragile, and require<br />

stringent exhibition conditions: three months under<br />

lighting at 50 lux, then three years in the reserve. Buying<br />

a drawing imposes considerable requirements in terms<br />

of quality and relevance in relation to existing collections.<br />

You have to convince town councils and public


and private financers, while the works will be less on<br />

display for conservation reasons. For a community, it's<br />

often more difficult in terms of communications.<br />

The Salon du Dessin provides an interesting bridge<br />

between the market and the museums…<br />

The dichotomy between the two sectors is less clean-cut<br />

than it might be, it's true. Today, relations are formed on<br />

the basis of an exchange. There is a real shared passion.<br />

And many French museums buy works at the Salon.<br />

In Bayonne, these links are almost obvious, in a way,<br />

when you know that the dealer Jacques Petithory<br />

donated works bought on the market to a public collec-<br />

EVENT THE MAGAZINE<br />

tion. Forming connections with gallery owners and<br />

keeping up with public sales is almost a logical continuation.<br />

In the end, it's a return to old habits, which were<br />

totally natural in the 19th century, and are now coming<br />

back. I think that we are learning a lot, and that the eye is<br />

trained not only through university studies, research<br />

work or visiting public collections and drawing exhibition<br />

rooms throughout the world, but also from art<br />

lovers, and by going to salerooms, stands and galleries!<br />

Interview by Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />

I<br />

Musée Bonnat-Helleu, 5 rue Jacques Laffitte, 64100 Bayonne.<br />

www.museebonnat.bayonne.fr<br />

Théodore Géricault (1791-1824), "Etalon arabe conduit par deux arabes pour saillir une jument" (Arabian stallion being led by two Arabians<br />

to breed), watercolour, lead pencil, brown paper, gouache and sanguine highlights, 22.2 x 28.3 cm.<br />

W<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

111<br />

© RMN-Grand Palais/René-Gabriel Ojéda


THE MAGAZINE EXHIBITIONS<br />

Eileen Gray a free spirit<br />

Was Eileen Gray's most emblematic<br />

work her Nonconformist Chair?<br />

The dominating impression left by<br />

the Centre Pompidou exhibition<br />

is very much that of an extraordinarily<br />

liberated woman. From the graceful <strong>Art</strong> Deco of<br />

her lacquer work to the rigour of the chrome-plated<br />

tubing in her E 1027 house, designed with Jean<br />

Berenice Abbott, “Portrait<br />

of Eileen Gray”, Paris, 1926.<br />

© Berenice Abbott/Commerce Graphics<br />

112 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

Badovici, her work betrays no trace of dogmatism. The<br />

furniture she designed shortly afterwards for her<br />

Tempe a Pailla house already evinced the playful spirit<br />

of the post-war period from the early Thirties onwards.<br />

Eileen Gray was decidedly modern in the Rimbaldian<br />

meaning of the term: that of the avant-garde. In the<br />

circuit laid out "in ensembles" by exhibition curator<br />

Cloé Pitiot, we find the well-known landmarks of the<br />

designer's career: the lacquer work she did with Seizo<br />

Sugawara, the creations chosen by Jacques Doucet<br />

between 1913 and 1915, the apartment designed for<br />

Madame Mathieu Lévy in the early Twenties, the Jean<br />

Désert gallery (1922-1930), and the construction of<br />

E 1027. The exhibition also highlights lesser-explored<br />

areas of her talent, like her rugs, and Tempe a Pailla,<br />

"Eileen Gray's other house", not to mention her relationship<br />

with Le Corbusier, her early years and her<br />

attachment to British culture and her native Ireland,<br />

even though she settled in Paris in 1902. This decision<br />

was explained by the unfettered climate reigning in<br />

the French capital. Her desire for freedom can also be<br />

seen in her most classic pieces. Her particular<br />

expression of <strong>Art</strong> Deco was a long way from the play<br />

with geometric volumes sought by most proponents<br />

of the time. Her approach was far closer to the more<br />

historicist tone of Albert-Armand Rateau, but without<br />

his clearly identified sources. The Far East certainly<br />

occupied a key place in it, but without lapsing into<br />

chinoiserie or Japonism. A more tribal inspiration can<br />

also be seen at work in a number of pieces. But in this<br />

little game, the most obvious source is called Eileen<br />

Gray. While the exhibition confirms the marked<br />

creative turning point represented by the design of<br />

E 1027, it shows that from the early Twenties on, Gray


Eileen Gray, Dressing table/screen, 1926-1929,<br />

Painted wood, aluminium, glass, cork, silver leaf.<br />

Furniture from the E 1027 house, Centre Pompidou,<br />

Musée National d’<strong>Art</strong> Moderne, Paris.<br />

was receptive to essentially constructivist avant-garde<br />

movements: the Suprematism of Malevitch, and<br />

above all the Neoplasticism of De Stijl. From this point<br />

of view, her rug designs and the table from 1922-1924,<br />

now in the Richmond Museum in Virginia, speak<br />

volumes. In 1923, the bedroom-boudoir for Monte<br />

Carlo she exhibited at the Salon des <strong>Art</strong>istes<br />

Décorateurs illustrates the radicalisation of her<br />

approach, not always appreciated by the critics of the<br />

time. "Madame Eileen Gray's bedroom for Monte Carlo<br />

is appalling, with its chrysalis lamps in parchment and<br />

wrapping paper. It's the bedroom of Doctor Caligari's<br />

daughter in all its horror" was the verdict of one article,<br />

presented in a showcase. Further on, another exhibits<br />

postcards from the De Stijl architect Jacobus Johannes<br />

Pieter Oud from 1923 to 1924, showing far more<br />

sensitivity to the designer's expressionism. The man<br />

who played a major role in her initiation to modern<br />

architecture was Jean Badovici, the tireless driving<br />

force behind the magazine L'Architecture vivante<br />

(1923-1933). In 1925, they went together to see the<br />

Shröder House built by Rietveld the previous year. We<br />

do not know when or how they met, nor the exact<br />

nature of their relationship, as Gray took care to<br />

destroy all traces of her personal life. Her desire for<br />

concealment is one of the keys for interpreting her<br />

whole work. As Frédéric Migayrou puts it in his essay<br />

on the designer's aesthetic published in the exhibition<br />

catalogue: "The generic essence of her work may lie in<br />

the principle of the "shield"; the connotation of the<br />

hinging or folding of the screen. It is a metaphor for<br />

veiling, for the mysterious, the different; a subjectivisation<br />

that rejects the ideology of the machine for living,<br />

like her arbitrary quest for hygienism and<br />

transparency". Impeccably staged, the exhibition may<br />

leave <strong>Art</strong> Deco lovers a little frustrated. For example,<br />

we do not find the legendary "Le Destin" screen which<br />

reappeared at auction with the Doucet collection sale<br />

EXHIBITIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />

HD<br />

© Rights reserved. Photographic credits: Centre Pompidou, Mnam-Cci. Dist. RMN-GP


THE MAGAZINE EXHIBITIONS<br />

in 1972 launching the <strong>Art</strong> Deco market, nor Madame<br />

Lévy's glamorous "Canoe" chaise longue (although it<br />

was exhibited by Cheska Vallois in 2008 at the Biennale<br />

des Antiquaires). Later, the Pierre Bergé-Yves Saint<br />

Laurent sale passed in much the same way, propelling<br />

Gray to the summit of 20th century decorative arts<br />

with the €21.9M garnered by her "Dragon Armchair".<br />

This is the second most expensive piece of furniture in<br />

history, after the Badminton cabi<strong>net</strong>, sold for £19 M<br />

(€27.4 M) in 2004. We can imagine the soaring rise in<br />

insurance premiums for Gray's lacquered creations, all<br />

the more so since, as Cloé Pitiot indicates in her introduction,<br />

three-quarters of her creations are in private<br />

hands – "particularly the lacquer work and furniture<br />

sold in the Jean Désert gallery". As well as the role of<br />

discoverer played by Bob and Cheska Vallois (the name<br />

of their gallery appears on many of the lacquered pieces<br />

exhibited), the exhibition curator emphasises the role<br />

played by Gilles Peyroulet with the modernist works. He<br />

also exhibited photographs by the designer in his<br />

gallery. The slightly disappointing <strong>Art</strong> Deco aspect is<br />

largely made up for by the variety of the selection,<br />

Bibendum armchair, c. 1930,<br />

chrome-plated metal, canvas.<br />

Furniture from the collection of<br />

Mme Tachard, private collection.<br />

© Mr Christian Baraja, Studio SLB


where, alongside iconic models like the Transat chair<br />

and the adjustable table popularised in the Eighties by<br />

Andrée Putman, we find lesser-known creations like<br />

some chrome-plated metal minimalist wall lamps of c.<br />

1925-1929, incorporating Father Edison's good old light<br />

bulb to the nearest millimetre. The furniture she created<br />

for Tempe a Pailla is astonishing in its visionary daring.<br />

This includes a pre-Royère folding terrace chair from<br />

between 1930 and 1933, a low table from 1935 with a<br />

free-form top that Frederick Kiesler would have been<br />

proud of, and a long folding chair from 1938 whose<br />

EXHIBITIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />

openwork wood structure has a distinct touch of the<br />

Seventies. We're telling you: this lady boldly went where<br />

no man had gone before! Sylvain Alliod<br />

I<br />

"Eileen Gray", Centre Pompidou, Paris - Until 20 May.<br />

Catalogue edited by Chloé Pitiot, exhibition curator, Éditions<br />

du Centre Pompidou, 232 pages. Price: €39.90.<br />

www.centrepompidou.fr<br />

W<br />

Photographs by Eileen Gray, Galerie Gilles Peyroulet & Cie,<br />

80 Rue Quincampoix, Paris 75003 - Until 27 april.<br />

www.galeriepeyroulet.com<br />

E 1027 house, Eileen Gray and Jean<br />

Badovici, view of the drawing room.<br />

Centre Pompidou, Kandinsky Library.<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

115<br />

© Eileen Gray collection. Photo: Alan Irvine


THE MAGAZINE MEETING<br />

George Economou the Tycoon<br />

Described as a tycoon by The Economist,<br />

George Economou heads the holding<br />

company DryShips Inc., specialising<br />

in the shipping industry. Though<br />

his talents are inherent in his Greek origins,<br />

George Economou cultivated them at the Massachusetts<br />

Institute of Technology, emerging with two<br />

Masters of Science in transport and naval engineering.<br />

A billionaire is never ignored – still less when he is a<br />

collector. This twofold status has often provided excessively<br />

fertile soil for the media. The Greek adds further to<br />

his own legend by buying something of everything on a<br />

large scale, from 15th century Flemish painting to<br />

contemporary art. The names of Lucas Cranach, Delacroix,<br />

Duchamp, Picasso, Magritte, Brassaï, Warhol,<br />

Gerhard Richter, Rauschenberg and David La Chapelle<br />

don't often rub shoulders with the Primitive <strong>Art</strong>s,<br />

Edmund Adler and Johann Sperl – artists considerably<br />

more obscure. According to the columnists, he caught<br />

the collecting bug around fifteen years ago, and went at<br />

it recklessly right from the start, as his collection<br />

now contains nearly 2,500 works. In February 2011, the<br />

people of Athens discovered him for the first time with<br />

astonishment, and the media freely criticised a collection<br />

that was so disparate, to say the least. But the wild<br />

enthusiasm of his beginnings has now given way to the<br />

age of reason: for George Economou has opened an art<br />

centre in the suburbs of Athens. His choices have<br />

narrowed down to the 20th century, united by a sociocultural<br />

theme. His trump card is unquestionably<br />

German Expressionism. He achieved a master stroke in<br />

buying the 500-odd engravings of Otto Dix from the<br />

Berlin dealer Florian Karsch, then in his eighties, thus<br />

becoming the artist's leading collector. This was perhaps<br />

116 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

decisive in his refocusing on artists of the same vein.<br />

With the founding of a contemporary art centre, the<br />

billionaire has the makings of a connoisseur who is not<br />

merely content to stock up on masterpieces. It's no<br />

longer a matter of simply participating in the ceremonial<br />

liturgies of exhibition previews and sale rooms.<br />

He is now up there with the leaders, where to appreciate<br />

the present, you have to contribute to creating it.<br />

La Gazette: What made you become a collector?<br />

George Economou: For as long as I can remember,<br />

I have always loved art. Having been born in Athens, the<br />

cradle of a great civilisation, I was exposed to the idea of<br />

masterpieces at an early age. My enthusiasm was then<br />

shaped by culture and education. As to my collection, it<br />

came about from a ravenous need to be attached almost<br />

physically to art, and to make it part of my daily life.<br />

What type of collector inspired you, and which<br />

criteria guide your acquisitions?<br />

A work needs to inspire a lasting emotion in me.<br />

A whole range of criteria come into play, such as its<br />

historical importance and its representative character.<br />

I have a genuine fascination with creativity, so<br />

I choose pieces which materialise the moment that<br />

the immaterial world of ideas metamorphoses into<br />

visible reality. I find it difficult to identify with a type,<br />

because I know all the processes a collector goes<br />

through, which can range from strategy to instinct or<br />

compulsive behaviour.<br />

Do some works have particular meaning for you?<br />

Many are very special to me, like the work by Andreas<br />

Gursky currently on show in the exhibition


George Economou in front of a work<br />

by David Hammons.<br />

MEETING THE MAGAZINE<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

HD<br />

117<br />

© Stathis Mamalakis © Courtesy of L & M <strong>Art</strong>s


© The George Economou Collection<br />

THE MAGAZINE MEETING<br />

Gary Hume (b. 1962),<br />

"Cerith", 1997.<br />

118 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24


"En grisaille nowadays". I can perceive the artist's<br />

monumental reappropriation of Jackson Pollock's<br />

"Number 31" as a questioning of the role of reproduction<br />

in our perception of a work of art. It also gets you<br />

thinking about the past and present. My interest in<br />

political and social history has led me to focus on the<br />

European avant-garde movements of the first<br />

decades of the 20th century, like German Expressionism<br />

and the New Objectivity. Otto Dix, Georges<br />

Grosz, Christian Schad and lesser-known artists were<br />

the reflection of a society traumatised by the First<br />

World War. My acquisitions of contemporary works<br />

are an extension of these concerns.<br />

What was your intention in creating a space dedicated<br />

to your collection, which also has a specific<br />

programme?<br />

I have always wanted to share my collection and give<br />

it visibility. Our programme aims at making the past<br />

dialogue with the present. "En grisaille" highlights<br />

contemporary reinterpretations of the traditional use<br />

of black and white, from 1960 to the present day, with<br />

Americans like Agnès Martin, Cady Noland and Jim<br />

Dine, the German artist Heinz Mack and the Japanese<br />

artist Yayoi Kusama. Our exhibitions will not only<br />

show the various facets of my collection, but are also<br />

intended to start up a dialogue with the public.<br />

In these uncertain times, it is vital to initiate debate<br />

both within and outside Greece. Skarlet Smatana, the<br />

collection's artistic director, helps this process by<br />

collaborating with experts, curators and foreign<br />

institutions. As the curator of the exhibition<br />

"En grisaille nowadays", she asked the art historian<br />

Frances Guerin, author of "The truth is always grey",<br />

to contribute to the catalogue.<br />

What links do you have with foreign institutions?<br />

We have arranged some long-term loans with several<br />

museums, notably the complete collection of Otto<br />

Dix's engravings at the Staatliche Graphische<br />

Sammlung in Munich. As we speak, 59 works from<br />

the collection are on loan, including Claes<br />

Oldenbourg's "Vacuum Cleaner", now featuring in<br />

his retrospective in Vienna, Cologne, the Bilbao<br />

Guggenheim and Minneapolis.<br />

MEETING THE MAGAZINE<br />

Kees van Dongen (1877-1968), "Portrait of Guus", 1906.<br />

How do you see the crisis Greece is currently undergoing?<br />

The economic and political difficulties are affecting the<br />

cultural sector. Museums are suffering from cuts, and<br />

the private sector needs to be more innovative than<br />

ever to maintain its financing. However, the crisis has<br />

generated a large number of initiatives on the part of<br />

artists, curators and associations, which are joining<br />

forces in Athens and all over Greece. History has<br />

frequently shown that disasters can be a turning point,<br />

and that art is a vital force for the future.<br />

Interview by Geneviève Nevejan<br />

I<br />

"En grisaille nowadays", The George Economou Collection,<br />

Marousi, Athens, Greece - Until 17 May. Taryn Simon, 4 June<br />

to 27 September. www.thegeorgeeconomoucollection.com<br />

“Gegenlicht, German <strong>Art</strong> from the George Economou<br />

Collection”, from 24 May 2013 to 19 January 2014<br />

at the State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg.<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

W<br />

119<br />

© The George Economou Collection © Adagp, Paris 2013 - Osdeete Athens 2012


THE MAGAZINE DISCOVERY<br />

Musée d’Ennery a woman's work<br />

At the end of the 19th century, Clémence<br />

d’Ennery devised the magnificent project<br />

of a collection dedicated to the arts<br />

of China, and above all of Japan.<br />

She constantly added to it, eventually<br />

devoting a wing to it in her private mansion in Avenue<br />

Foch, in Paris, for which she also designed the museography.<br />

In 1894, probably influenced by her friend<br />

Georges Clémenceau, another enthusiastic art lover, she<br />

120 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

decided to donate her collection to the State<br />

together with her mansion, which has since been<br />

converted into a museum. Two women have<br />

dedicated themselves to the collection of this art lover,<br />

whom neither of them met. Born in 1924, Chantal Valluy<br />

was 40 when she joined the Musée Guimet as its project<br />

manager. Having studied as a sinologist, she abandoned<br />

her main speciality to list and present the eight thousand-odd<br />

pieces of Far Eastern art in Clémence d’Ennery's<br />

collection, to which she devoted a thesis in 1975.<br />

Chantal Valluy was succeeded by Hélène Bayou, heritage<br />

curator in charge of the Japanese art section at the<br />

Musée Guimet, whose mission was to reawaken the<br />

Sleeping Beauty after it was closed for sixteen years. Her<br />

task was to restore the museum, bring it up to standard<br />

and redesign the presentation. The museum reopened<br />

in April 2012, once more fulfilling its founder's original<br />

intention: that of sharing her passion.<br />

What do we know about Clémence d’Ennery?<br />

Chantal Valluy: Amazingly, very little has been written<br />

about her, although her husband, Adolphe d’Ennery –<br />

a successful playwright – was much talked about. She is<br />

mentioned by the Goncourt brothers in their “Journal” ,<br />

but only up to 1870, when Jules de Goncourt died.<br />

Why is her collection so remarkable?<br />

Hélène Bayou: Through its scope, through its content,<br />

which perpetuates the European taste for Chinese art,<br />

Netsuke, child removing a Shishi mask, red-lacquered<br />

wood, Japan, Edo period.<br />

© Raphaël Chipault and Benjamin Soligny/Musée Guimet


View of the Musée d’Ennery: Salon III<br />

and view of gallery IV before<br />

the renovation work.<br />

DISCOVERY THE MAGAZINE<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

HD<br />

121<br />

© Raphaël Chipault and Benjamin Soligny/Musée Guimet


THE MAGAZINE DISCOVERY<br />

and through its concept as a museum. It also reflects<br />

the burgeoning enthusiasm for Japan at the time.<br />

It contains some very rare works, like a set of Nambanstyle<br />

lacquer chests and cabi<strong>net</strong>s from between 1580<br />

and 1590. Its Kakiemon-style glazed porcelains are<br />

worthy of Japan's public collections. But the most<br />

iconic collection is the one of fifteen hundred <strong>net</strong>suke.<br />

Originally made of simple pieces of root with aesthetic<br />

forms, which were hung by a cord from the belt (obi),<br />

these became genuine sculptures during the Edo<br />

period. The craftsmen who made <strong>net</strong>suke were<br />

sometimes Buddhist painters or sculptors, or came<br />

from prominent Nô mask sculptor dynasties, like the<br />

Deme family.<br />

What was original about this collection compared<br />

with other major ones built up at the time?<br />

Hélène Bayou: Clémence d’Ennery did not share her<br />

contemporaries' interest in prints. She preferred<br />

sculpture and a fantastical iconography: this was the<br />

raison d'être of her <strong>net</strong>suke and Nô mask collections.<br />

Its other particularity, compared with Émile Guimet's<br />

collection, for example, lies in her liking for a mythical<br />

bestiary presented according to cumulative reasoning,<br />

as emphasised by Jules de Goncourt.<br />

Chimaeras and representations of ghosts,<br />

which were certainly a personal choice,<br />

were also in phase with the historical<br />

situation in Japan during the Edo<br />

period. The Chinese pieces, like the<br />

blue and white and celadon porcelain,<br />

carved jades and scholars' objects,<br />

evince a more classical taste.<br />

The collection is fascinating for its<br />

eclecticism, while standing out as a<br />

museum of masterpieces.<br />

Chantal Valluy: Georges Clémenceau,<br />

who knew her, had built up a collection<br />

devoted to China and Japan. He also<br />

bought from Le Bon Marché, but not the<br />

same objects. Mme d’Ennery had almost no<br />

bronzes, as she preferred colour. We should also<br />

Blue and white jar decorated with figures<br />

in a landscape, porcelain with cobalt blue<br />

underglaze decoration, China, Ming period,<br />

transition style, first half of 17th century.<br />

© Raphaël Chipault and Benjamin Soligny/Musée Guimet


Porcelain with enamel decoration, Japan, Arita, Kakiemon<br />

style, Edo period, second half of 17th century.<br />

© Raphaël Chipault and Benjamin Soligny / Musée guimet<br />

mention that she received advice, mainly at the end of<br />

her life, from Émile Deshayes (curator at the Musée<br />

Guimet), especially when she was buying <strong>net</strong>suke; and<br />

possibly from Clémenceau.<br />

Clémence d’Ennery also designed her galleries and<br />

display cases in the Japanese style. How much is<br />

reconstruction involved here?<br />

Hélène Bayou: The idea of exhibiting in abundance is<br />

not specifically Japanese. The collection and the<br />

museum housing it are a genuine creation. The objects<br />

in some way became a channel for an intellectual<br />

vision of Asia. The last gallery with its decorative panels<br />

(certainly acquired as a result of Universal Exhibitions)<br />

recall this exotic taste for reconstruction, also found at<br />

the time with Pierre Loti. Some panels, imported from<br />

Vietnam were incorporated into a frame by the<br />

sculptor and cabi<strong>net</strong>maker Gabriel Viardot (1830-<br />

1906). This led to an alchemy between Chinese ideas<br />

and southern Asian furniture, just when Japonism was<br />

beginning to flourish in Paris. The place expressed<br />

openness to an unknown or imagined world, which<br />

helped to establish a culture of the Other, and a fascination<br />

for Asia in the 1880s and 1890s.<br />

Chantal Valluy: She helped to launch Viardot, who<br />

also worked for Clémenceau. Reconstruction was a<br />

feature of the time also seen with the Goncourts, who<br />

like to idealise to the point of overkill. Her collection<br />

was perhaps an expression of a desire to make her<br />

mark in a world of men. She really wanted to make this<br />

collection a success, and saw it through to the very end<br />

by creating the museum she left to the State.<br />

What changes were made once the restoration<br />

work was complete?<br />

Hélène Bayou: The presentation of the pieces was<br />

originally more disparate, and perhaps denser.<br />

We have grouped ensembles together to emphasise<br />

THE MAGAZINE<br />

the quality of the objects. It was more a question of<br />

reconstructing than restoring.<br />

How did she come to think about making a donation?<br />

Hélène Bayou: This collection is very moving, because<br />

it's a life's work. From the beginning of the 1890s, she<br />

stepped up the pace of her acquisitions. In 1892, six<br />

years before her death, Clémence began to think<br />

about officially leaving it to the State. Georges Clémenceau<br />

would be the executor of the couple's will, and<br />

bear witness to the value of the collection. Apart from<br />

her extreme generosity and the patriotic gesture it<br />

represented, it expressed her desire to prevent her<br />

collection from being broken up, and to establish for<br />

good something that was an accomplishment in itself.<br />

Interview by Geneviève Nevejan<br />

I<br />

Musée d’Ennery, 59, Avenue Foch, Paris 75016,<br />

open Saturdays and Sundays: reservation required.<br />

www.guimet.fr<br />

W<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

123


THE MAGAZINE FREEZE FRAME<br />

Leon Levinstein,<br />

Fifth Avenue, ca 1959<br />

Paris Photography and digital video capital<br />

124 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />

© Howard Greenberg Gallery / Courtesy Howard Greenberg Gallery<br />

The Howard<br />

Greenberg collection<br />

Before becoming a top New York dealer,<br />

Howard Greenberg was a photographer<br />

while a student, and the driving force<br />

behind an association. When he set up in the<br />

early Eighties, photography was starting to<br />

be exhibited, but very little. Since then it has<br />

made huge strides, but only relatively.<br />

Focused on mid-20th century American<br />

expression, the fragment of his vast collection<br />

presented here is astounding, notably<br />

for the quality of most of the prints. As to the<br />

collector himself, we find a little information<br />

about money and art, love and attachment,<br />

constraints and freedom, time and reputation:<br />

somewhat insubstantial scraps. A more<br />

detailed profile would have been welcome,<br />

if only through the works. We know of<br />

Arbus's quotation: ‘A photograph is a secret<br />

within a secret.’ This is true of the exhibition<br />

here as well.<br />

I<br />

Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson, 2, impasse<br />

Lebouis, Paris 75014 - Until 28 April.<br />

www.henricartierbresson.org<br />

W


Zhou Tao (b. 1976), image from "After Reality", digital video, 2013, high definition, colour, sound, 13’08’’.<br />

Zhou Tao: "The Training"<br />

People move through the countryside, fields, woods, a park on the outskirts of a town - or maybe the countryside is<br />

moving through them… With two videos, one produced in Guangzhou, his native city, the other begun there but<br />

completed in Paris and co-produced with a residency at the Kadist Foundation, the artist Zhou Tao explores transition,<br />

changes in things, and the way they become established. His figures are "town or country"; his towns are "men<br />

bordering on beasts" and his landscapes "enclosed but infinite". What counts is not the terms, but what happens<br />

between them. Zhou Tao describes leisure activities, excursion, agriculture and development, but he does it contemplatively,<br />

in order to "slip beneath the skin"… The skin is very present in his images: that of his figures, plants or the<br />

earth, not as a covering but as a pore, a channel for fluids and images. With "The Collector" and "After Reality", Zhou Tao<br />

explores the initiatory, "arousing" aspect of images. Zaha Redman<br />

I<br />

Kadist <strong>Art</strong> Foundation, 21, rue des Trois-Frères, Paris XVIIIe - Until 14 April.<br />

www.kadist.org<br />

W<br />

FREEZE FRAME THE MAGAZINE<br />

N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />

125<br />

© Courtesy of the artist and the Kadist <strong>Art</strong> Foundation

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