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Gazette Drouot<br />
INTERNATIONAL<br />
NUMBER 24
UPDATE<br />
CLICK HERE TO FIND THE LATEST NEWS<br />
W
GALERIE DIL<br />
Marc Boumendil<br />
Permanent Collection<br />
15, rue de Miromesnil - 75008 Paris<br />
Tél.: +33 (0) 1 47 63 06 14 - email: mab55@wanadoo.fr<br />
www.galeriedil.com<br />
ADAGP, Paris 2012 2013
AUCTION<br />
Hôtel Drouot, room 14, 1:30 pm<br />
PUBLIC EXHIBITION<br />
Hôtel Drouot, room 14<br />
Thursday 11 April from 11 am to 6 pm<br />
Friday 12 April from 11 am to 12 pm<br />
1. Albert LEBOURG (1849-1928)<br />
Moulins à Overschi<br />
Water-colour<br />
Signed, situated at Overschi, dated «August 1896»<br />
on the lower left<br />
35.6 x 53.8 cm<br />
2. Maurice de VLAMINCK (1876-1958)<br />
Vase de fleurs, 1905-1906<br />
Oil on canvas, signed on the lower left<br />
46.7 x 38.3 cm (detail)<br />
3. Pierre BONNARD (1867-1947)<br />
Village<br />
Water-colour and gouache<br />
Signed on lower right<br />
23.2 x 30.8 cm<br />
4. Francisco BORES (1898-1972)<br />
Raisins et verre de vin<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
Signed and dated 57 on the lower right<br />
54 x 65 cm<br />
5. Jacques VILLON (1875-1963)<br />
Cour de ferme au pigeonnier<br />
Oil on canvas<br />
Signed and dated 52 on the lower right, titled,<br />
redated, re signed on the back<br />
38.5 x 55 cm (detail)<br />
FREE AND CONFIDENTIAL VALUATIONS<br />
Henri-Pierre TEISSÈDRE<br />
Delphine de COURTRY<br />
James FATTORI<br />
5, rue Drouot 75009 Paris<br />
Tél. : +33 (0)1 53 34 10 10<br />
Fax : +33 (0)1 53 34 10 11<br />
contact@piasa.fr — www.piasa.fr<br />
PIASA SA — Ventes volontaires aux enchères<br />
publiques agrément n° 2001-020<br />
1<br />
2<br />
5<br />
3<br />
4
DessiNs<br />
aNcieNs<br />
TableaUX,<br />
dessins<br />
et sculptuRe<br />
des XIXe et XXe OLD MASTER<br />
DRAWINGS<br />
PAINTINGS,<br />
DRAWINGS<br />
AND SCULPTURES<br />
FROM THE 19TH siècles<br />
AND 20TH CENTURIES<br />
Vendredi 12 avril 20<br />
Friday 12 April 2013<br />
EXPERTS<br />
EXPERTS Cabi<strong>net</strong> de Bayser<br />
Cabi<strong>net</strong> Thierry de Bayser Picard<br />
Thierry Elizabeth Picard Marechaux<br />
Elizabeth Cabi<strong>net</strong> Maréchaux Brun-Perazonne<br />
Cabi<strong>net</strong> Brun-Perazonne<br />
RENSEIGNEMENTS CHEZ PIASA<br />
INFORMATION Clémence Bléas FROM (art PIASA moderne)<br />
Clémence Tél. : +33 Bléas (0)1 (modern 53 34 art) 12 80<br />
Tel. piasa5@piasa.fr<br />
: +33 (0)1 53 34 12 80<br />
piasa5@piasa.fr Alix de Saint Hilaire (dessins ancien<br />
Alix Tél. de Saint : +33 Hilaire (0)1 53 34 10 15<br />
(old a.desainthilaire@piasa.fr<br />
master drawings)<br />
Tel. : +33 (0)1 53 34 10 15<br />
a.desainthilaire@piasa.fr<br />
CATALOGUE EN LIGNE<br />
ONLINE ET ENCHÈRES<br />
CATALOGUE<br />
AND SUR AUCTIONS WWW.PIASA.FR<br />
AT WWW.PIASA.FR<br />
Catalogue sur demande : 15 €<br />
Catalogue by request : € 15<br />
Jean-Auguste-Dominique INGRES<br />
Jean-Auguste-Dominique (Montauban 1780 – INGRES Paris 1867)<br />
(Montauban Jenny de 1780 Lavalette – Paris 1867)<br />
Jenny<br />
Crayon<br />
de Lavalette<br />
noir<br />
30 x 25 cm<br />
Lead pencil<br />
Signé et daté en bas à gauche : « A. J. Ingres à /<br />
30 x 25<br />
Monsieur<br />
cm<br />
Thevenin. / Delin rome 1817 »<br />
Signed and dated on the lower left : « A. J. Ingres à /<br />
Monsieur Thevenin. / Delin rome 1817 »<br />
1234567890
Thursday 18 and Friday 19 April at 1:30 pm - Hôtel Drouot - Room 1<br />
ANTIQUE ARMS - HISTORICAL SOUVENIRS - DECORATIONS<br />
Expert :<br />
Bernard CROISSY<br />
Tel. + 33 6 07 64 29 15<br />
Fax : + 33 1 47 88 60 40<br />
bernard.croissy@wanadoo.fr<br />
www.thierrydemaigret.com - contact@thierrydemaigret.com<br />
Society of voluntary sales by public auction - Agreement n° 2002 - 280<br />
Rare pair of flintlock<br />
pistols from Tula<br />
Arsenal, work<br />
attributed to Ivan<br />
Lialin. Imperial<br />
Russia, around<br />
1790/1801<br />
PUBLIC EXHIBITION:<br />
Wednesday 17 April from 11am to 6pm<br />
Thursday 18 April from 11am to 12pm<br />
(only for the lots from the first sale)<br />
Friday 19 April from 11am to 12pm<br />
Catalogue €30, available for consultation<br />
at www.thierrydemaigret.com<br />
Contact: Juliette Blondeau,<br />
jblondeau@tdemaigret.fr<br />
5, rue de Montholon - 75009 Paris Tél. + 33 (0)1 44 83 95 20 - Fax. + 33 (0)1 44 83 95 21
THE MAGAZINE CONTENTS<br />
CONTENTS<br />
ART MARKET - MAGAZINE<br />
RESULTS<br />
70<br />
Bids in March pay tribute to 19th<br />
century painting, jewellery,<br />
books and Chinese art....<br />
16<br />
UPCOMING<br />
In April, sales of drawings flourish<br />
with a little help from the Salon du<br />
Dessin in Paris. Here is a selection of<br />
the best pieces of the moment, not<br />
to mention key dates in the season<br />
like the sales of Katsina and pre-<br />
Columbian art collections at Drouot…
106<br />
EVENT<br />
Spring is the season for drawings in Paris.<br />
The Salon du Dessin at the Palais Brongniart<br />
is an unmissable event for collectors and<br />
professionals from all over the world.<br />
EXHIBITIONS<br />
112<br />
The first major retrospective of an auction room<br />
star since the 1980 show in New York,<br />
the Eileen Gray exhibition at the Centre Pompidou<br />
in Paris, fulfils all its promises.<br />
CONTENTS THE MAGAZINE<br />
98<br />
ART FAIR<br />
TEFAF 2013 report: the world's most famous<br />
non-specialist art fair suffers from bad weather<br />
this year.<br />
From left to right EVENT © RMN-Grand Palais/Daniel Arnaudet - ART FAIR © Loraine Bodewes - EXHIBITIONS © Centre Pompidou / photo Jean-Claude Planchet
THE MAGAZINE EDITORIAL<br />
DR<br />
Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />
EDITORIAL MANAGER<br />
Editorial Director Olivier Lange I Editor-in-chief Gilles-François Picard I Editorial Manager Stéphanie Perris-Delmas (perris@gazette-drouot.com) I Distribution Director Dominique Videment<br />
Graphic Design Sébastien Courau I Layout-artist Nadège Zeglil (zeglil@gazette-drouot.com) I Sales Department Karine Saison(saison@gazette-drouot.com) I Inter<strong>net</strong> Manager Christopher Pourtalé<br />
Realization Webpublication I The following have participated in this issue: Sylvain Alliod, Polly Brock, Anne Foster, Chantal Humbert, Xavier Narbaïts, Geneviève Nevejan, Claire Papon, Zaha Redman, Sophie Reyssat<br />
Translation and proofreading: 4T Traduction & Interprétariat, a Telelingua Company 93181 Montreuil. Technicis Corporate Translation Services 92100 Boullogne-Billancourt I La Gazette Drouot 10, rue du Faubourg-<br />
Montmartre, 75009 Paris, France Tél. : +33 (0)1 47 70 93 00 - gazette@gazette-drouot.com. This issue of La Gazette Drouot is a publication of @uctionspress. All rights reserved. It is forbidden to place any of the information,<br />
advertisements or comments contained in this issue on a <strong>net</strong>work or to reproduce same in any form, in whole or in part, without the prior consent of @uctionspress. © ADAGP, Paris 2013, for the works of its members.<br />
PRICES INCLUDE BUYER’S PREMIUM<br />
The art market is not simply a matter of dispassionate records – it also<br />
has a wealth of fascinating stories. Like the truly extraordinary adventure<br />
that befell an enthusiast, who wishes to remain anonymous, we<br />
are told. For the tidy little sum of $2.22 M, our hero of the hour sold a<br />
bowl he had picked up in a yard sale nearly six years ago, closing the<br />
deal for a mere three dollars. This infinitely elegant piece of tableware<br />
turned out to be a Chinese piece from the Song dynasty: the only other<br />
example of its kind is in the British Museum in London. But happy ends<br />
like this are not as uncommon as all that, and though they may not all<br />
attain such dizzy heights, they make the art economy a sector where<br />
you can still dream on. So let's not deny ourselves the pleasure!
SO USEFUL<br />
gazette-drouot.com the benchmark site for auctions of cultural items including<br />
sale dates and digital catalogues drouotlive.com bid online in real time<br />
drouot.com all the news from Drouot and daily tours in pictures of the<br />
auction rooms mobile.gazette-drouot.com sales schedule in your pocket<br />
drouotonline.com buy exclusively online moniteur.<strong>net</strong> No . 1 for public auctions<br />
of industrial goods and equipment
International Auctionneers and Valuers - bonhams.com/paris
© John Robert Rowlands<br />
THE MAGAZINE NEWS IN BRIEF<br />
790,090<br />
The exhibition at the Centre Pompidou in Paris devoted to<br />
Salvador Dalì closed on 25 March, after welcoming 790 090<br />
visitors. A success that had nothing Surrealistic about it "David Bowie is"<br />
As though it needed to, the<br />
Victoria & Albert Museum in<br />
London is asserting the topicality<br />
of its programme with an<br />
exhibition dedicated to David<br />
Bowie. On show until 11 August,<br />
with "The Next Day" on its iPod<br />
playlist. www.vam.ac.uk<br />
W<br />
“The Archer Station to Station<br />
tour 1976”, Photograph<br />
by John Rowlands.
Opening<br />
Yallay Space is the new Hong Kong gallery opened in<br />
the Andersen district by Jean Marc Decrop and Fabio Rossi,<br />
and dedicated to contemporary Asian and Middle Eastern<br />
artists. For its April programme, it is presenting the works<br />
of eight Chinese artists of the new generation.<br />
www.yallay.<strong>net</strong><br />
W<br />
€100,000<br />
This is the value of the violin belonging to Wallace Hartley,<br />
the bandleader on the Titanic. It was found in an attic in<br />
England 101 years after the wreck of the "unsinkable" ship.<br />
It had been recovered by the Mackay-Ben<strong>net</strong>t a few days<br />
afterwards, and returned to the musician's fiancée.<br />
After her death, it was given to the Salvation Army.<br />
Princess Diana<br />
is still turning heads. Ten of her<br />
dresses sold on 19 March by the<br />
British auction house Kerry Taylor<br />
Auctions fetched £800,000, including<br />
£240,000 alone for one by Victor Edelstein,<br />
which the princess wore at the<br />
famous White House dinner on 9<br />
November 1985. That evening, Diana<br />
danced with John Travolta to a song<br />
by the Bee Gees.<br />
NEWS IN BRIEF THE MAGAZINE<br />
15
UPCOMING<br />
AUCTIONS<br />
FIND THE CALENDAR OF UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
W
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
3 April<br />
Wild creature<br />
18 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
HD<br />
France<br />
Attributed to Johan Tobias Sergel<br />
(1740-1814): terracotta group<br />
of a centaur wearing a lionskin on its<br />
back, resting on a base imitating rocks.<br />
18th century, 33.5 x 40.5 cm.<br />
Estimate: €120,000/150,000.<br />
Born in Stockholm into a family originally from Germany, Johan Tobias was only 18 when he left for Paris, following<br />
his teacher, the French sculptor Pierre-Hubert Larchevêque, after studying in his workshop. The young man returned<br />
home imbued with Classical ideals, and soon began work on the construction of the royal castle in Stockholm. Once<br />
more leaving his native country, Sergel made the obligatory trip to Rome, with a watchword he adhered to throughout<br />
the eleven years he eventually spent in Italy (1767 to 1778): "Antiquity in the daytime; the study of nature at night."<br />
His Faun (1770-1774), marking the first appearance of Neoclassicism in European sculpture, brought him international<br />
recognition. Showered with honours in Stockholm, Paris and London alike, Sergel – the bon vivant, the anticlerical, the<br />
libertine – revealed in his drawings the face of a man beset by death and tormented by his fantasies . His terracottas are<br />
full of vigour and movement, like this group being sold on 3 April by Millon auction house. Claire Papon<br />
>
Idyllic time<br />
5 April<br />
This work, produced at the height of eclecticism,<br />
is one of profound originality. Its creator, the<br />
sculptor Christophe Fratin, is mainly known for his<br />
animal subjects: a path clearly influenced by a<br />
taxidermist father, as well as a possible period in<br />
Géricault's studio after studying with Charles-<br />
Augustin Pioche in his native city, Metz. As from<br />
1831, when he first participated in the Salon,<br />
he met with resounding success, critics often<br />
referring to him as Barye's "formidable rival".<br />
Fratin's equestrian subjects and wild and<br />
domestic animals also garnered him international<br />
recognition, notably a medal in 1851 at the Great<br />
Exhibition in London, while the oldest statue<br />
listed in a New York public garden is a bronze<br />
proof of his group "Two Eagles Guarding Their<br />
Prey", erected in Central Park in 1863. He was also<br />
active in the decorative arts. The clock and candelabra<br />
set here marvellously illustrates his excellence<br />
in this area, then in the most unbridled<br />
throes of eclecticism. Yet there is not the slightest<br />
trace of historicism in this set. The only reference<br />
is nature, treated within the limits permitted<br />
by the exercise of "the beautiful within the<br />
useful", in the most naturalistic manner.<br />
It will be up for sale on 5 April at the sale<br />
of the Aguttes auction house<br />
(€12,000/18,000). Sylvain Alliod<br />
><br />
HD<br />
UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
6 April<br />
Former Félix Gérard collection<br />
In its sale on 6 April, the Avignon auction house is dispersing three paintings from the Former Félix Gérard collection.<br />
This name may mean nothing to you, but it remains attached to a famous collection of pictures, which until 1905<br />
included Edouard Ma<strong>net</strong>'s still life, "Le Citron" (now in the Musée d'Orsay), and until 1896 the beautiful Irish girl named<br />
Jo painted by Gustave Courbet in 1865-1866 (now in the New York Metropolitan Museum). All things being equal, the<br />
Avignon works include fine pieces like a "Vague", also by Gustave Courbet, from around 1872-1873. The painter from<br />
Ornans devoted several compositions to this theme, expressing the power of nature. This small oil on paper will be on<br />
offered for €20,000-30,000, a little more than a seascape by Jongkind, "Voilier au clair de lune, Hollande". Listed in the<br />
artist's catalogue critique, this was painted in 1865, a decade during which the Dutch painter produced numerous<br />
seascapes (€15,000/20,000). Also noteworthy: these "Bateliers à l'étang", an oil on panel by Jean-Baptiste Corot, which<br />
can be compared with the preparatory sketch for "La Pêche au bas-Meudon" indicated by Alfred Robaut in the first<br />
catalogue dedicated to the landscape painter's works (€30,000/40,000). Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />
20 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24
Christine Boyer<br />
by Houdon<br />
8 April<br />
A young woman of unaffected loveliness, Christine Boyer<br />
inspired the painters Jean Savlet, Jean-Fredric Shall and<br />
above all Baron Gros, who produced a sensitive and already<br />
Romantic portrait of the beauty, inspired by her sad fate.<br />
Christine Boyer came from a humble background, and in<br />
1794 married Lucien Bonaparte, brother of the future<br />
Emperor. He often visited the Auberge du Mouton at Saint-<br />
Maximin in the Var region, which was owned by the Boyer<br />
family. The couple had several children before Christine died<br />
in 1800, at her prime. She was not even thirty. Lucien Bonaparte<br />
commissioned a posthumous portrait of his dead love<br />
from Jean-Antoine Houdon, the most celebrated sculptor of<br />
the time. He was much sought after by an international<br />
clientele and well-known for his portraits – as witnesses<br />
Louis-Léopold Boilly's 1804 painting of Houdon's workshop,<br />
showing numerous busts of famous contemporary figures,<br />
like Washington, Franklin and Buffon. In the centre of this<br />
picture (now in the Musée des <strong>Art</strong>s Décoratifs in Paris), we<br />
see the pretty face of Christine Boyer, at the feet of the celebrated<br />
"Voltaire Seated". In complete contrast to Antoine-<br />
Jean Gros' version of her, Houdon produced a sensitive, idealised<br />
portrait, showing her with a Greek hairstyle and<br />
wearing a delicate muslin gown, like an Antique heroine.<br />
The bust here, shortly bringing a touch of spring to a Paris<br />
sale on 8 April at Rieunier & Associés, came from the former<br />
Lucien Bonaparte collection, then that of his greatgrandson,<br />
Comte Joseph Primoli, and later through his<br />
descendants. S. P.-D.<br />
><br />
Jean-Antoine Houdon (1741--1828), “Portrait of Christine Boyer<br />
(1771-1800)”, c. 1800-1803, bust in marble, h. 67.5 cm.<br />
Estimate: €120,000/150.000.<br />
UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />
HD<br />
21
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
22 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
Maurice Brianchon<br />
(1899-1979),<br />
"Sur la plage", 1941,<br />
oil on canvas, signed<br />
on the bottom left,<br />
97 x 162 cm.<br />
Estimate: €28,000/40,000.<br />
8 April<br />
Maurice Brianchon<br />
collection<br />
Maurice Brianchon's painting has a genuine feel to it, like the man himself. Born in the Sarthe, he decided to follow an<br />
artistic career after attending the Collège Saint-Louis in Le Mans. He entered the Beaux-<strong>Art</strong>s in Paris, studying with<br />
Cormon, but did not find the course congenial, and changed to the Ecole des <strong>Art</strong>s Décoratifs to study with Édouard<br />
Morand (father of the writer). His fellow pupils included Roland Oudot, Jacques Ad<strong>net</strong> and Raymond Legueult. He shared<br />
a studio with the latter, and together they travelled through Spain, discovering the masters of the Spanish school. His first<br />
commissions came from the Opera: costumes for the ballet "Griseldis", a work by Édouard Morand and Armand Silvestre,<br />
in 1922, and the set for "La Naissance de la Lyre" three years later. He worked for the stage in Paris throughout his life,<br />
including for Madeleine Renaud and Jean-Louis Barrault, while exhibiting at salons and providing illustrations for the<br />
publisher Ides et Calendes, tapestry cartoons for the Gobelins and designs for the Sèvres factory. He also taught at the<br />
École des <strong>Art</strong>s Décoratifs and from 1949, at the École Nationale des Beaux-<strong>Art</strong>s in Paris. In 1951, the painter had his first<br />
retrospective at the Musée des <strong>Art</strong>s Décoratifs in Paris. He was well-known across the Atlantic, where the Findlay gallery<br />
laid on several exhibitions for him in New York. Chozo Yoshii soon introduced his work to Japan. In the late Fifties,<br />
Brianchon began spending his summers at Truffière, where he painted people at work in the fields, the light-filled landscapes<br />
of the Périgord, still lifes and views from his studio. His serene paintings with their rigorous technique and marvellous<br />
colours still have considerable appeal today. 162 of them will be up for sale on 8 April as part of the estate of the artist's<br />
son, Pierre-Antoine Brianchon, at Toulon (Maunier & Noudel Deniau). They include this painting from 1941, "Sur la plage"<br />
(€28,000/40,000) and "Les Grandes Danseuses" from 1943-1944 (€40,000/60,000). 7 and 9 April will be devoted respectively<br />
to furniture and objets d'art from the collection, and then to books and theatre sets. Anne Foster<br />
>
UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />
10 April<br />
Attributed to Rubens<br />
During its sale of Old Master paintings and drawings, the Paris auction house <strong>Art</strong>curial is offering two works from the<br />
former collection of Dr. René Küss, the kidney transplant pioneer and a keen art lover in his time. His works had in fact<br />
already made an appearance in several Christie's sales in Paris and London. So, to return to these two pieces: one is by<br />
Giovanni Paolo Panini of a "View of the Forum in Rome" (€120,000/150,000), the other a sketch of "The Death of<br />
Constantine" attributed to Peter Paul Rubens. This oil on panel, estimated at €150,000/200,000, is linked with a series<br />
of tapestries made for Louis XIII, and dedicated to the History of Constantine, for which Rubens provided several<br />
designs. The one here has featured in several publications and exhibitions. S. P.-D.<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
23
Quartier Drouot<br />
3, rue Rossini – 75009 Paris<br />
Tel : +33 (0)1 42 46 76 59<br />
Metro : Richelieu-Drouot<br />
236 SHAHABUDDIN<br />
182 SAULTERRE Georges<br />
162 GODCHAUX Roger<br />
BERTRAND FRAISSE ET BERTRAND JABOT<br />
COMMISSAIRES PRISEURS<br />
Thursday 11th April 2013 at 2 p.m.<br />
201 BIR Rosette<br />
195 SIGNORI Ilio<br />
180 BOTTEN William<br />
213 BUTCH<br />
FAMOUS ARTISTS<br />
AND NEW TALENTS<br />
ABRAMIAN - ADAM.A - ADAMI.V - AGUILERA.G - AINI.P -<br />
AÏZPIRI - ALECHINSKY.P - ALICE - APPEL.K - ARMAN -<br />
AUCLAIR.A - A.WARHOL - BASSO.D - BEN HASSINE.W -<br />
BERRY.P - BESSE.R - BIR.R - BOA.O - BOTTEN.W - BRAQUES.G -<br />
BRESARD.C - BUFFET.B - BUTCH - CALDER.A - CAHN.M -<br />
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CLAVE.A - COCTEAU.J - CORNEILLE - DAÏDOU.D-D - D’ANTY.H -<br />
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REBEYROLLE.P - ROUAULT.G - S.DALI - SAULTERRE.G -<br />
SCHAUERTE.R - SCHURR.C - SHAHABUDDIN - SICHE.P -<br />
SIGNORET.A - SIGNORI.I - SINYAVSKY.D - SPEURT.O -<br />
STEMANS.W - TAILLANDIER.Y - TARDY.M - TATENO.T -<br />
THEOBALD.R - THIBERVILLE.C - TOBIASSE.T - TURLAIS.A -<br />
VAN DONGEN.K - VANDENBOSCH.S - VANSTAEN.E -<br />
VASARELY.V - VAUCHEL.C - VELTZ.A - VERNEVEAUX.M -<br />
WILSON-CRUTIU.R - WIRTH.P - ZAO WOU-KI -<br />
ZLOTYKAMIEN.G - ZOU<br />
DOMINIQUE STAL<br />
EXPERT<br />
8, rue Sainte Lucie - 75015 PARIS<br />
Phone (0033) 01 45 78 79 03<br />
Fax. (0033) 01 45 77 04 74<br />
Mobile 06 80 92 00 39<br />
Mobile 06 26 65 17 42<br />
dominique.stal@wanadoo.fr
Quartier Drouot<br />
3, rue Rossini – 75009 Paris<br />
Tel : +33 (0)1 42 46 76 59<br />
Metro : Richelieu-Drouot<br />
197 HELION Jean (1904-1987)<br />
COLLECTION OF PAINTINGS<br />
AND SCULPTURES<br />
A V A I L A B L E O N<br />
THE FOLLOWING SITES<br />
f r o m 2 7 / 0 3 / 1 3<br />
www.artprice.com<br />
www.stal-expert.com<br />
www.gazette-drouot.com<br />
www.worldencheres.com<br />
www.interencheres.com<br />
FRENCH, DEUTSCH, ENGLISH,<br />
ARABIC, SPANISH AND<br />
ITALIAN-SPEAKING STAFF<br />
BERTRAND FRAISSE ET BERTRAND JABOT<br />
COMMISSAIRES PRISEURS<br />
Habilités SVV Giraudeau – Agrément n°2004 – 529<br />
248, rue Giraudeau – 37000 Tours - Tel. (00 33) 02 47 37 71 71 - Fax (00 33) 02 47 39 25 55<br />
E-mail: giraudeau.tours@wanadoo.fr<br />
MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY ART<br />
Thursday 11th April 2013 at 2 p.m.<br />
‘Nouvelle scène journalière’, acrylic on canvas, signed on the back, 1983, 1,75 x 2,50 m<br />
DOMINIQUE STAL<br />
EXPERT<br />
8, rue Sainte Lucie - 75015 PARIS<br />
Phone (0033) 01 45 78 79 03<br />
Fax. (0033) 01 45 77 04 74<br />
Mobile 06 80 92 00 39<br />
Mobile 06 26 65 17 42<br />
dominique.stal@wanadoo.fr<br />
Instant live auction available at Drouot Live<br />
www.drouot-live.com<br />
Upon registration one week prior, with RIB bank<br />
details in order to carry out bids.<br />
Catalogue 5 €<br />
Exhibition New York National<br />
Academy Museum in 2005 p. 64<br />
Exhibition at the Centre Pompidou,<br />
Paris 8th of December 2004<br />
till the 7th of March 2005<br />
Estimation. 20/25000 €<br />
Public Exhibitions<br />
Wednesday the 10 th of April 2013 from 11am till 19.30pm<br />
Thursday the 11 th of April 2013 from 9am till 11am
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
Henri Hayden (1883-1970),<br />
"Nature morte à la bouteille de chablis", 1917,<br />
oil on canvas, 81 x 60 cm.<br />
Estimate: €80,000/100,000.<br />
Henry<br />
Hayden<br />
11 April<br />
When Henri Hayden arrived in Paris from his native Poland, the artistic scene was in turmoil. No sooner had the Fauves<br />
announced their colour revolution than Picasso and Braque shattered the forms established since the Renaissance and<br />
even Antiquity. With Cubism, the representation of the real took on a kaleidoscopic aspect, and it inspired numerous<br />
artists to explore their own particular visions. Henry Hayden, whose admiration for Cézanne was a great influence in his<br />
work, needed to refine his pictorial vocabulary, and Cubism gave him the means. In this painting of 1917, up for sale<br />
in Toulouse on 11 April (Chassaing-Marambat), Hayden seeks more of an order in the layout of planes than multiple<br />
points of view. The whole surface of the table has tilted, revealing the jug, the bottle with its scrap of label, the glass,<br />
the bread and the woven mat. The top seems to be pushed forward by an out-of-line black square, itself standing out<br />
against sections of pinky-mauve, pistachio green and grey. Through subtle play with colour, he emphasises the simple<br />
forms of this still life, which seems to be split up around the blue rectangle of the bottle. A sober but effective arrangement<br />
that also leaves room for the viewer – man is never far from the painter's preoccupations – and a poetic feeling<br />
"preserving a fresh sensitivity to nature," in the words of his friend Samuel Beckett. Thus the pictures from this period<br />
already anticipate the rule Hayden was to formulate later on: "Painting is not addition, but subtraction", where "only<br />
the essential remains". Anne Foster<br />
26 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24
UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />
12 April<br />
A Fauve Vlaminck<br />
This "Vase of flowers" by Maurice de Vlaminck is a real find. The Wildenstein, which published the catalogue critique of<br />
the Flemish painter, was unaware of its existence. For that matter, it will be including the painting in its next edition<br />
under the date 1905-1906: the artist's Fauvist period, and dare we say it, his best. Previously hidden away in a private<br />
French collection, it will be the star piece in the Paris sale of the Piasa auction house (€60,000/80,000). Maurice de<br />
Vlaminck was a self-taught artist who took up with Derain in 1899. The two were then sharing a studio at Chatou, and<br />
used to paint together. Those first years were full of discoveries for him – he was fascinated by the Van Goghs he saw at<br />
Bernheim-Jeune in 1901 – and led him to the 1905 Salon d'Automne. Alongside Matisse, Valtat, Marquet, Van Dongen<br />
and others, Vlaminck became a true fauvel. He used pure colour, applying bright, luminous blues, reds, and greens<br />
directly onto the canvas in spontaneous touches, as in this composition that flirts with abstraction. Here the musicianly<br />
painter succeeds in conveying the freshness of his subject in a few colourful notes. Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />
>
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
Katsina masks<br />
12 April<br />
Just as Autry’s Southwest Museum of the American<br />
Indian in Los Angeles is devoting an exhibition<br />
to Katsina dolls, until 1 December 2013, the Paris<br />
auction house Néret-Mi<strong>net</strong> is dispersing 70 Katsina<br />
masks at Paris-Drouot. These ritual objects belong to<br />
the collection of an enthusiast of the Hopi culture,<br />
who lived in America for thirty years, and was privileged<br />
enough to attend the ceremonies of these<br />
Indians. The Hopi, living in Arizona in south-west<br />
America, carved wooden effigies of spirits that<br />
appear to them for six months of the year during<br />
ceremonies held from February to July. In these,<br />
dancers don masks and paint their bodies with codified<br />
patterns and colours, each embodying a spirit<br />
from the Hopi pantheon. The dancers disappear<br />
behind the costumes and symbolic movements:<br />
genuine incantations designed to make the spirits of<br />
the earth appear. The ritual dance then becomes<br />
metaphysical. Through the dancers transfigured into<br />
supernatural spirits, playing their roles of intercessors<br />
and messengers, the cycle of nature and life is<br />
repeated without interruption: rain falls, and the sun<br />
rises. Once the rite is complete, the Katsina dolls are<br />
there to remind the Hopi of the spirits each characteristic<br />
typical of the divinities whose names they bear,<br />
these statuettes, given to the women and children,<br />
are carefully preserved in people's homes, where<br />
28 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
they are used as aids for religious education. The<br />
youngest children are thus initiated into the Katsina<br />
cult during Powamuya (equivalent to February), the<br />
month dedicated to purification, overseen by the<br />
twin sons of the "Crow Mother", Angwusnasomtaqa.<br />
One of them, Hú the "Whipper Katsina", will be represented<br />
in this sale by a mask with protuberant eyes<br />
and horns (€6,000/8,000). His mother will undoubtedly<br />
be the highlight of the collection, with her<br />
helmet mask dating from the 1880s: a turquoise<br />
leather headdress flanked by two spread crow's<br />
wings. This spectacular piece is estimated at between<br />
€40,000 and 50,000. Not all the masks have such a<br />
striking appearance, but all of them fulfil their roles,<br />
like the sacred clown Kooyemsi, known as the<br />
"Mudhead" Katsina, consisting of a fabric hood<br />
covered with four protuberances, with three holes for<br />
the eyes and mouth (€1,500/2,000). Some masks<br />
directly evoke nature, like one made from a<br />
hollowed-out squash and others suggesting corn in<br />
various stages of maturity. There are also specimens<br />
depicting the animal kingdom in the shape of<br />
humming birds, rattlesnakes and badgers. The daily<br />
life of the Hopi emerges behind these remarkable<br />
pieces, evoking the spirits in their pantheon. Here the<br />
real mingles with the supernatural – to the total<br />
delight of enthusiasts. Sophie Reyssat<br />
>
HD<br />
UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />
Angwusnasomtaqa or Tumas Crow<br />
Mother helmet mask (Colton 12),<br />
c. 1880, 63 x 62 cm.<br />
Estimate: €40,000/50,000.
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
13 April<br />
Mo<strong>net</strong>s from Mo<strong>net</strong>'s son<br />
Michel Mo<strong>net</strong> was the charming child in a bobble hat painted by his father Claude. At his death in 1966, he bequeathed<br />
his father's collection, containing 130 Impressionist works not only by Claude but also by friends of his like Renoir.<br />
This collection, soon to enter the Musée Marmottan, managed by the Académie des Beaux <strong>Art</strong>s, was estimated at<br />
nearly 8 billion old French Francs at the time. A generous man, Michel Mo<strong>net</strong> had also given a couple of friends a series<br />
of canvases, shortly starring in a sale in Dreux on 13 April (Laurent Bernard). These works, which have never been on<br />
the market before, consist of numerous preparatory studies of water lilies for the cycle now in the Orangerie in Paris,<br />
the master's last major work. The fragments are presented as "attributed to the painter", hence the estimates (€3,000<br />
to €15,000). However, this landscape, "Sapins à Varengeville", is listed in the Mo<strong>net</strong> catalogue raisonné by the Wildenstein<br />
as number 800. It carries stamps of the signature on the bottom right, and one on the back:"certified authentic by<br />
Michel Mo<strong>net</strong>". Claude stayed on the Normandy coast on several occasions, taking inspiration from its landscapes,<br />
where water was never very far away. At Varengeville-sur-Mer, the master painted "La Cabane des douaniers. Effet<br />
d'après-midi", an 1882 painting now in the Musée d'Orsay. That year he produced several compositions of this village<br />
in the Seine-Maritime. The Birmingham University Barber Institute of <strong>Art</strong>, in England, also has a painting by Mo<strong>net</strong> from<br />
1882 of the church at Varengeville, with a remarkable fir tree in the foreground. Mo<strong>net</strong> would often work on several<br />
paintings at once to capture the light at different times of day. The landscape here is imbued with the warm colours of<br />
a late summer afternoon... Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />
><br />
Claude MONET (1840-1926),<br />
"Sapins à Varengeville", oil on canvas,<br />
60 x 81 cm. Estimate: €300,000/500,000.<br />
SEE THE 4<br />
VIDEO
Charles Le Brun (1619-1690),<br />
"The Sacrifice of Polyxena", oil on canvas<br />
signed and dated 1647, 179 x 131 cm.<br />
Estimate: €300,000/500,000.<br />
French<br />
taste<br />
UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />
15 April<br />
A picture by Le Brun, the iconic painter<br />
of Louis XIV's Versailles, will incontestably<br />
be the chief attraction in a Paris<br />
sale of paintings (Christie's). Apart from<br />
its creator, its provenance should also<br />
whet a few appetites, as the painting<br />
used to hang in one of Paris's most celebrated<br />
luxury hotels, the Ritz – and in<br />
Coco Chanel's suite to boot.<br />
The picture has probably never left the<br />
building in the Place Vendôme,<br />
formerly the Hôtel de Gramont, whose<br />
construction, begun in 1685 by Louvois, the Sun King's Surveyor General, was completed in 1705. Although visible<br />
to everyone, the picture became strangely disregarded, blending into the mansion's magnificent interior decoration.<br />
And yet the imposingly sized "Sacrifice de Polyxène" was signed by Le Brun and dated 1647. The painter, then<br />
aged 28, had recently spent four years in Rome, where Poussin took him under his wing. He then attracted the<br />
notice of Pope Urban VIII, and gained popularity with the most eminent figures at court. He returned to France with<br />
a glowing reputation already well established. From then on, Le Brun received a string of increasingly prestigious<br />
commissions that paved his way to glory. Participating in the founding of the Académie in 1648, he was soon<br />
chosen by the Superintendent of Finances, Fouquet, for the interior decoration of the Château de Vaux, before becoming<br />
First Painter to Louis XIV after Fouquet's disgrace. Not only one of the most celebrated painters of the French<br />
17th century, the artist also influenced all the decorative arts through his position as director of the Gobelins,<br />
an institution that managed all the workshops attached to the Crown. Here, illustrating a story of Ovid's inspired<br />
by Homer – the sacrifice of King Priam of Troy's daughter on the tomb of her beloved, Achilles –, Le Brun gives us<br />
a powerful and subtle work, and a brilliant example of French history painting. Sophie Reyssat<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
31
Hôtel<br />
des Ventes<br />
d’Avignon<br />
EXPERTS<br />
Ni<strong>net</strong>eenth Century Paintings:<br />
Cabi<strong>net</strong> Brame & Lorenceau<br />
Tel. + 33 1 45 22 16 89<br />
Militaria : Jean-Claude Dey<br />
Tel. + 33 1 47 41 65 31<br />
Numismatic : Alain Weil<br />
Tel. + 33 1 47 03 32 12<br />
CATALOGUE<br />
AND INFORMATION<br />
available at<br />
www.avignon-encheres.com<br />
HÔTEL DES VENTES<br />
D’AVIGNON<br />
M e Patrick Armengau<br />
Auctioneer<br />
2 rue Mère Térésa<br />
84000 AVIGNON<br />
Tél. : +33 4.90.86.35.35<br />
Fax : +33 4.90.86.67.61<br />
contact@avignon-encheres.com<br />
www.avignon-encheres.com<br />
Sarl Hôtel des Ventes d’Avignon<br />
SVV N° 2002-166<br />
Patrick Armengau Auctioneer<br />
NINETEENTH CENTURY PAINTING<br />
(FORMER COLLECTION OF FELIX GÉRARD)<br />
FINE FURNISHINGS OBJETS D’ART & MILITARIA<br />
Saturday 6 April at 2:15 pm<br />
JEAN-BAPTISTE COROT (1796-1875): "Bateliers à l'étang". Oil on panel<br />
monogrammed on the lower left, 28x45.5 cm - Bibliography : compared to<br />
the preparatory sketch from the Robaut catalogue, n° 1217, I ‘La pêche au<br />
Bas Meudon’.<br />
JOHAN BARTHOLD JONGKIND (1819-1891): "Voilier au clair de<br />
lune, Hollande". Oil on canvas signed and dated in the lower right<br />
"Jongkind 65". Dim. : 50x61 cm - Exhibiition : Galerie Schmit,<br />
396 rue Saint Honoré (Paris) in 1966, Schmit, n° 18 - Bibliography :<br />
this painting is reproduced in the critical catalogue of the work of Jongkind<br />
by Adolphe Stein, Sylvie Brame, François Lorenceau and Janine.<br />
Sinizergues, ed. Brame et Lorenceau 2003, volume I, under n° 355.<br />
Uniform of surgeon assistant medical<br />
officer from the 67th line infantry<br />
regiment, according to the rules of 1812,<br />
having belonged to Jean Baptiste<br />
TRESAL (1790-1873), First French<br />
Empire-Bourbon Restoration period.<br />
GUSTAVE COURBET (1819-1877): "La vague".<br />
Oil on paper pasted on canvas. Circa 1872-1873.<br />
Posthumous signature on the lower left "G. Courbet",<br />
27 x 35 cm - This work will be listed in volume III<br />
of the annotated catalogue Critique de l’œuvre de<br />
Gustave Courbet et de ses collaborateurs, currently<br />
being prepared by M. Jean-Jacques Fernier.<br />
Ni<strong>net</strong>eenth Century Paintings - Eighteenth and Ni<strong>net</strong>eenth century furniture in part from a Parisian appartment<br />
Bladed Weapons - Firearms from the end of the eighteenth century and from the ni<strong>net</strong>eenth century - Chivalric orders<br />
and decorations - Military Equipment - Objets d’<strong>Art</strong> - Ancient Coins<br />
EXHIBITION Thursday 4 April from 2 pm to 6 pm, Friday 5 April from 10 am to 12 pm and from 2 pm to 6 pm,<br />
as well as the morning of the sale from 9 am to 11 am.
Hôtel<br />
des Ventes<br />
d’Avignon<br />
EXPERT<br />
20th Century Furniture:<br />
Emmanuel EYRAUD<br />
Tel. +33 3 86 91 42 12<br />
CATALOGUE<br />
AND INFORMATION<br />
available at<br />
www.avignon-encheres.com<br />
HÔTEL DES VENTES<br />
D’AVIGNON<br />
M e Patrick Armengau<br />
Auctioneer<br />
2 rue Mère Térésa<br />
84000 AVIGNON<br />
Tél. : +33 4.90.86.35.35<br />
Fax : +33 4.90.86.67.61<br />
contact@avignon-encheres.com<br />
www.avignon-encheres.com<br />
Sarl Hôtel des Ventes d’Avignon<br />
SVV N° 2002-166<br />
Patrick Armengau Auctioneer<br />
MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY ART - DESIGN<br />
Saturday 20 April at 2:15 pm<br />
CARLO BUGATTI (1856-1940): Stepped<br />
wall bracket, of Moorish inspiration, made<br />
from darkened oak and with mahogany<br />
plaquettes applied, H. 40 cm.<br />
JEAN ROYÈRE (1902-1980): Rectangular coffee table<br />
" Sphère ". Model created in 1939. Tabletop and supports made<br />
of travertine. Support and frame made of iron with patina and<br />
gold leaf, 34.5 x 150 x 70 cm - Provenance : Villa SOLERA in<br />
Biarritz. Decoration by Jean Royère created around 1950 for<br />
M. and Mme C. By direct descent.<br />
ALEXANDER CALDER (1898-1976): "Halo".<br />
Gouache signed Sandy Calder, dated 73, 75 x 110 cm<br />
Provenance : Adrien Maeght. Former Halle collection.<br />
EXHIBITION Thursday 18 April from 2 pm to 6 pm, Friday 19 April from 10 am to 12 pm and from 2 pm to 6 pm,<br />
as well as the morning of the sale from 9 am to 11 am.
BID AT WWW.DROUOTLIVE.COM<br />
FREE SERVICE AND WITHOUT EXTRA FEES<br />
BID AT DROUOT ANYWHERE !
Amiens - Saturday 25 May 2013<br />
JEWELLERY - PAINTINGS - OBJETS D’ART - FURNITURE<br />
TO CONSIGN LOTS TO THIS SALE PLEASE CONTACT:<br />
François-Émile<br />
DECORCHEMONT<br />
(1880-1971)<br />
J’ai pitié de cette foule…<br />
Important stained-glass<br />
window in polychrome<br />
glass paste set with<br />
cement in three metal<br />
windowframes, engraved<br />
signature on the lower<br />
right, second half of the<br />
1930s (a few cracks)<br />
H. 245 cm - l. 130 cm.<br />
“The glassware Master,<br />
François Emile Décorchemont,<br />
has produced a little more<br />
than a hundred “pâte de verre”<br />
verrieres, 95% of his stained<br />
glass work is located in<br />
french public buildings such<br />
as churches or Town Halls.<br />
Origin: Private house<br />
staircase-window, North<br />
of France.<br />
Estimate on request”<br />
M e Frédéric DELOBEAU - Accredited auctioneer<br />
237 rue Jean-Moulin - 80000 AMIENS<br />
Tél. +33 (0) 3 22 95 20 15 - Fax : +33 (0) 3 22 95 15 06 - E-mail : secretariat@hoteldesventesamiens.com<br />
OVV ARCADIA n° 2002-254
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
15 and 16 April<br />
A very...natural collection<br />
Here, "extraordinary" is not too strong a word to describe Marcel and Gisèle Pitel's collection dedicated to natural<br />
history and hunting weapons. Throughout their lives, this pair of enthusiasts amassed a unique collection containing<br />
6,000 specimens of mammals, reptiles, insects and birds, now being sold by the Paris auction house Beaussant-<br />
Lefevre on 15 and 16 April. In the early Sixties, Marcel Pitel bought Comte Charles de Gramont's collection of birds,<br />
which had been started before him in the 1880s by one of the Princes of Aremberg, and which through a series of<br />
family alliances ended up in the Château de Bois Boudran, near Melun: the famous estate of the Greffulhe family.<br />
These birds include Pallas's fish eagles, Bengal floricans and hornbills, not to mention an impressive greater bird of<br />
paradise in mating plumage, estimated at €2,000/3,000. Another choice piece in the collection is a papier maché<br />
exploded egg made by the Auzoux company to illustrate the embryo's various stages of development. A very rare<br />
object, it casts light on the clastic anatomy of the celebrated doctor, Louis Thomas Jérôme Auzoux (€6,000/8,000).<br />
Connoisseurs may also be tempted by a collection of 1,285 specimens of stuffed hummingbirds presented in 36<br />
boxes, bought by Marcel Pitel at a sale in Evreux in 1991. It had been brought together by Georges Rousseau-Decelle,<br />
mainly known for his legendary collection of butterflies. The entomologist was a close friend of the chief curator of the<br />
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Jacques Berlioz (€35,000/45,000). Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />
36 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
>
UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />
18 April<br />
Blo Void I by Ron Arad<br />
For sale on 18 April in Lyon (Enchères Rhône Alpes), this odd-looking chair in the shape of butterfly wings is easily recognisable<br />
as one of Ron Arad's creations. The material, a steel strip, lends itself to every kind of invention by the Israeli designer,<br />
as witness the Bookworm bookcase or the Blo Void rocking-chair, made in six models, which has spawned an attractive<br />
line of Oh Voids. The polished surface is another elemental feature in the work of Arad, who is fascinated with new industrial<br />
techniques. So as not to overload the structure, he uses superform aluminium, obtained by heating an aluminium and<br />
plastic alloy to 500 degrees in steel moulds. Another constant is his interest in a rocking motion. In short, unstable lines<br />
and volumes are a leitmotif with this architect, who says that he came to design by accident. Aluminium polished to mirror<br />
brightness readily contributes to creating models with an unstable appearance: a paradox in an object promising all the<br />
comfort of a seat. The designer speaks of a new experience, emphasising the "necessity for something else to happen"<br />
apart from the fact of sitting when you look at armchairs, chairs or sofas. Arad seeks to push out the limits of what can be<br />
made or constructed. He keeps up with the most cutting-edge techniques used in a range of sectors, like aviation,<br />
designing seat-sculptures that border on imbalance and challenge the gaze and the sitting position, while still<br />
being comfortable and soft to the touch. Infinitely sensual work. Anne Foster<br />
HD<br />
Ron Arad (b. 1951), Blo Void I, rocking-chair with seat and backrest in<br />
superform aluminium, structure in mirror finish aluminium, numbered 2/20,<br />
produced by the Mourmans gallery, 2005, 105 x 200 x 43 cm.<br />
Estimate: €110,000/120,000.<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
37
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
20 April<br />
The Qianlong Emperor's seal<br />
We know how keen Chinese enthusiasts are on imperial pieces. There are plenty of examples of soaring bids for objects<br />
sporting the precious stamp of Chinese emperors. This fine drinking cup is one of those choice items. Apart from its<br />
material, rhinoceros horn, sought after for its aphrodisiac properties, it carries the Qianlong Emperor's six character<br />
mark in kaishu, and one of his poems, dated 1788, engraved on the inside. This urges sobriety in the sculpture of rhinoceros<br />
horn. Flouting the imperial recommendations, the sculptor has adopted another approach here, ornamenting<br />
the object with five-clawed dragons flying over water among stylised, Lingzhi-shaped clouds. Though rich, this decoration<br />
is still elegant, highlighted by the honey colour of the material. Two "Guxiang" and "Taiyu" seals complete the<br />
inscription. The Issaly-Pichon auction house staging this sale in Cannes is expecting to sell this cup, owned by a family<br />
in the South of France, for €250,000 -300,000 – a little more than for an ink drawing on paper by Xu Beihong. This<br />
features the artist's favourite subject: a galloping horse. Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />
HD
UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />
Pre-Columbian<br />
portraits<br />
24 April<br />
No fewer than six European collections of Pre-Columbian<br />
objects are to be dispersed on this date by Binoche<br />
& Giquello at Drouot. Although Costa Rica, Brazil,<br />
Ecuador and Peru are represented by a number of<br />
pieces, the star of the event will be Mexico and its wide<br />
variety of cultures. The famous Olmec "baby-face"<br />
figurines and stone yokes from Veracruz will be rubbing<br />
shoulders with a number of expressive figures made in<br />
terracotta by the people of Colima, Nayarit and Jalisco.<br />
Estimates start at around €3,000, and prices look set to<br />
soar for a naked man with a powerful body wearing leg<br />
bracelets and shoulder-pieces. This seated cross-legged<br />
Jalisco figure, made between 100 BC and 250 AD, is<br />
ready to receive bids in the €350,000 to €380,000 range.<br />
As the Mayan apocalypse apparently scheduled for 20<br />
December 2012 did not take place, collectors will have<br />
plenty of time to linger over an anthropomorphic censer<br />
featuring the sun god K’inich Ajaw (€200,000/250,000).<br />
This divinity, who took the form of a jaguar during his<br />
nocturnal journey in the underworld, was closely linked<br />
with the sovereigns of Palenque: they would join the<br />
name "K’inich" to their own to benefit from their association<br />
with the god. A very different effigy, that of a signatory,<br />
not in ceramic but carved from serpentine, will also<br />
be among the choicest pieces of the sale. His broad face<br />
with stylised features, similar to Teotihuacan masks, is<br />
larger than his body, which is extremely simplified.<br />
This geometrised physiognomy contributes to the<br />
hieratic quality of the figure, sculpted during the classic<br />
period between 450 and 650 AD (€250,000/€280,000).<br />
Sophie Reyssat<br />
><br />
Seated mal figure,<br />
Jalisco cultur, Western Mexico, 100BC-250 AD, ceramic,<br />
58,5 x 43 x 42 cm.<br />
Estimate: €350,000/380,000.<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
39
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
27 April<br />
"L'Amitié"<br />
by Jean-Jacques Caffieri<br />
This is an extremely well-documented work, apart<br />
from its direct provenance, which is still uncertain.<br />
The sale catalogue (Wetterwald & Rannou-Cassegrain)<br />
indicates that this terracotta by Jean-Jacques<br />
Caffieri, to be sold in Nice, could be the group<br />
described at the sale of the Château d'Arconville's<br />
furniture on 16 June 1851. Otherwise there is a<br />
wealth of information, starting with its presentation<br />
at the Salon of 1767, as number 206, when it was<br />
roundly acclaimed by one Denis Diderot. From this<br />
Salon we also have a drawing by Gabriel de Saint-<br />
Aubin, whose depiction of the presentation of the<br />
works at the event shows this ravishing "Amitié pleurant<br />
sur un tombeau" on the left of the composition<br />
(a drawing published in 1984 on page 91 of the exhibition<br />
catalogue for Diderot et l’<strong>Art</strong> de Boucher à<br />
David at the Hôtel de la Monnaie in Paris). A pupil of<br />
Jean-Baptiste II Lemoyne, Jean-Jacques Caffieri here<br />
took inspiration from a theme used before him by<br />
famous artists like Pajou and Bouchardon: a young<br />
woman weeping or meditating by a funeral urn,<br />
also featuring the attributes of friendship<br />
(€60,000/80,000). It admirably evinces the highquality<br />
sculpture and refined details, notably the<br />
drapes, typically found in terracotta moulded by the<br />
hand of a great sculptor. Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />
40 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
HD
UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE
Cannes<br />
Saturday 20 April at 2 pm<br />
Experts : M. Pierre Ansas and Mme Anne Papillon d’Alton – 9 Boulevard Montmartre 75002 Paris<br />
Tel : + 33 6 25 84 56 34 – ansaspasia@hotmail.com – www.ansas-papillon.com<br />
XU BEIHONG (1895-1953)<br />
Ink on paper mounted on silk<br />
104 x 102 cm<br />
Provenance : Private French collection since the 1960s<br />
Viewable at Munigarde Paris by meeting with the expert<br />
until 17 April.<br />
An Imperial rhinoceros horn libation cup dated 1788<br />
Qianlong Period (1735-1796)<br />
Poem engraved on the inside and mark in 6 kaishu characters:<br />
“Made during the Qianlong reign in respect of Antiquity”<br />
10.8 x 15.5 cm weight : 383 g.<br />
In accordance with the legislation in effect, no document of exportation<br />
or CITES permit will be delivered for this lot. Piece only viewable<br />
in Paris at Munigarde and by meeting with the expert.<br />
PUBLIC EXHIBITIONS : FROM WEDNESDAY 17 APRIL TO FRIDAY 19 APRIL FROM 9 AM TO 12 PM AND FROM 2 PM TO 6 PM<br />
SATURDAY 20 APRIL FROM 9 AM TO 12 PM OR BY MEETING<br />
Hôtel des Ventes - 31 Boulevard d’Alsace - 06400 CANNES - SCP François ISSALY - Julien PICHON<br />
Judicial Auctioneers - AEC agrément 2002-330<br />
Tel. + 33 4.93.39.01.35 - Fax. + 33 4.93.68.28.32 - j.pichon@issaly-pichon.com<br />
Asia Sale<br />
François ISSALY & Julien PICHON Associate Auctioneers<br />
News available by following the<br />
link “Azur Enchères Cannes”<br />
All the lots in the sale can be viewed at www.interencheres/06005 and www.auction.fr
www.laurentbernard.com<br />
SATURDAY, APRIL 13, 2013 3 pm<br />
HÔTEL DES VENTES DE DREUX<br />
COLLECTION DE MONSIEUR ET MADAME B.<br />
CLAUDE MONET (1840-1926), Sapins à Varengeville, 1882,<br />
Oil on Canvas, Stamped with the studio mark lower right<br />
60 x 81 cm ( 23 5/8 x 31 7/8 in.)<br />
Provenance : Michel Mo<strong>net</strong>, Giverny. 300 000/500 000 €<br />
EXPERT : Bruno JANSEM - T + 33 6 10 15 41 08 - bruno@jansem.org<br />
HÔTEL DES VENTES DE DREUX<br />
Exhibition : Friday, April 12, 2013 - 10 am to 12:30 and 2 pm to 6 pm<br />
Saturday, April 13, 2013 - 10:30 am to 12 pm<br />
Preview : Saturday, April 6 to monday, April 8, 2013 - 11 am to 6 pm<br />
Galerie Flora Jansem - 18 avenue Matignon - 75008 PARIS (F)<br />
2, RUE DU GUÉ AUX ANES - 28100 DREUX (F)<br />
T + 33 2 37 46 04 22 - Fax + 33 2 37 42 88 97 - encheres@laurentbernard.com<br />
COMMISSAIRE-PRISEUR HABILITÉ ET JUDICIAIRE : LAURENT BERNARD - SVV agrément N°2002-230 – Frais de vente : 22.72% TTC
Le Can<strong>net</strong><br />
06110<br />
AUCTION SATURDAY 13th APRIL 2013 -2.30 pm-<br />
in the framework of the new opening of our office in Le Can<strong>net</strong><br />
Hôtel Park & Suites - 06110 LE CANNET<br />
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Office opened from Monday to Friday - From 10 am to 12 pm<br />
and 2 pm to 6 pm - Free expertise on Thursdays without prior appointment.<br />
15, Bd. Gambetta - 06110 Le Can<strong>net</strong> - Tél.: +33(0)4 89 68 64 46
58 BLACK-MANED LION<br />
AND IMPALA<br />
Entire naturalised animals<br />
Prov: border SA/Botswana 2002<br />
99 SET OF 6 ROYAL ARMCHAIRS<br />
Very large, in mahogany,19th century<br />
Prov: Ministry of Foreign and European<br />
Affairs (France). H: 101 ; L: 75 ; D: 64 cm<br />
148 « SUZON»<br />
BUST BY<br />
RODIN<br />
signed Auguste<br />
Rodin (1840-<br />
1917) Fonderie<br />
de Bruxelles<br />
H: 40 ; L: 18 cm<br />
227 FREE STANDING FLAT-TOPPED DESK<br />
Model by DELORME, 19th century<br />
H: 78 ; L: 172 ; D: 88 cm<br />
OISE ENCHERES<br />
81, 83 rue Georges Latapie<br />
60490 Ressons-sur-Matz<br />
Tél: +33 (0) 3 44 42 71 71 - Fax: +33 (0) 3 44 42 94 01<br />
info@oise-encheres.com / www.oise-encheres.com<br />
Commissaire-Priseur habilité: Maître Grégoire Bailly<br />
Expert Agréé: Pascal Denoyelle: +33 (0) 6 07 47 27 17<br />
236 HERD OF ELEPHANTS<br />
Bronze,signed by David josé-Maria (1944-)<br />
Numbered:2/8 Founder: Landowsky<br />
H: 30 ; L: 80 ; D: 37 cm<br />
95 RARE PAIR OF WALL BRACKETS<br />
CONSOLE TABLE IN GILDED WOOD<br />
One 18th Century and the other 19th Century<br />
H: 78 ; L: 90 ; D: 37 cm<br />
200 EXCEPTIONAL<br />
ITALIAN<br />
CABINET<br />
Ebony and inlaid<br />
ivory<br />
End of 17th century<br />
beginning of 18th<br />
century<br />
H: 169 ; L: 146 ;<br />
D: 74 cm<br />
220 THE EAGLE HUNT<br />
Bronze master model, signed by Louis<br />
de Monard (1873-1939)<br />
H: 145 ; L: 71 ; D: 90 cm<br />
<br />
RESSONS SUR MATZ<br />
A1 - Exit n°11 - 80 km from Paris<br />
SATURDAY 13 April 2013<br />
10 am: Hunting sale, 150 lots<br />
2 pm: Wine sale, 350 lots<br />
SUNDAY 14 April 2013<br />
2 pm 300 lots<br />
PRESTIGIOUS SALE<br />
Furniture & Objets d’<strong>Art</strong>, Paintings<br />
Collection of bronzes, more than 50 clocks<br />
191 RARE BUST<br />
BY CARPEAUX<br />
« Bacchante with<br />
roses » marble signed<br />
by Carpeaux (1827-<br />
1875) 19th century<br />
H: 65 ; L: 42 cm<br />
281 THE WALKING PANTHER<br />
Bronze signed by Maurice Prost (1894-<br />
1967), Susse Frères Founders<br />
H: 46 ; L: 90 ; P: 15 cm<br />
IMPORTANT COLLECTION OF MORE THAN 50 CLOCKS<br />
CATALOGUE AND PURCHASE ORDER AT :<br />
www.oise-encheres.com<br />
Free and confidential expertise and estimate by meeting
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
Eight key dates for drawings...<br />
Every year, Paris celebrates drawing during the Salon du Dessin at the Palais de la Bourse,<br />
an international event that draws all the top collectors to the capital. Auction houses enrich<br />
the works on offer by proposing their best pieces. Here follows a selection...
UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />
Degas estate 10 April<br />
On the opening day of the Salon du Dessin in<br />
Paris, the <strong>Art</strong>curial auction house is offering a<br />
collection of drawings for sale (nearly 85 lots).<br />
Worth noting at the start of the sale: the works<br />
collected by James Forbes, a British gentleman<br />
and author of “Oriental Memoirs”, published in<br />
1813. Connoisseurs will be sure to linger over the<br />
collection of 93 drawings, presented in an album,<br />
of works by European schools of the 16th to 18th<br />
centuries (€30,000/40,000). From a collection in<br />
central France, a 1763 sanguine capriccio by<br />
Hubert Robert showing part of the main door of<br />
St Peter's in Rome (€30,000/40,000) stands out in<br />
the well-furnished 18th century section. From the<br />
19th century, there is a noteworthy pen, brown ink<br />
and brown wash drawing by Victor Hugo<br />
(€90,000/120,000) and this young lady in black<br />
pencil and stump by Edgar Degas (40,000/60,000) –<br />
a drawing that experts compare with one in<br />
the Musée du Louvre's graphic arts section<br />
(€40,000/60,000). This comes from the Degas<br />
estate, and once belonged to the painter's<br />
descendants.<br />
Modern drawings 10 and 11 April<br />
Sensitive to developments in the drawing market, Christie's is staging an event entirely dedicated to<br />
modern works for the first time. As we know, it already puts on a sale of Old Master drawings on 10 April<br />
every year during the Paris fair at the Palais Brongniart. Getting off to a good start, the auction house has<br />
brought together some famous pieces by Rodin, Modigliani and Van Dongen, including his "Parade du<br />
cirque" here, in watercolour, gouache and ink on paper, executed in 1904 (€200,000/300,000). To mark<br />
the event, its star lot is a drawing by Picasso, which has never come up at auction before – one he<br />
produced during the dark years of the Second World War and his idyll with Dora Maar, here shown<br />
seated and in full figure (€800,000/1.2M).<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
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THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
16th century Italian drawings 12 April<br />
This is the third sale of Mr. S's collection, dedicated<br />
to Old Masters, featuring a total of 206 lots (Millon<br />
auction house), including numerous Italian<br />
drawings from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.<br />
The best pieces include this "Ecce Agnus Dei" by<br />
Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo in pen, brown ink and<br />
brown wash (€80,000/100,000) together with<br />
another, this time with black pencil highlights<br />
(€80,000/100,000), of "Saint Peter on the road to<br />
Jaffa". The 17th century French school, is well<br />
represented through the works of Charles-Joseph<br />
Natoire, François Boucher, Hubert Robert and<br />
Jean Baptiste Greuze, and offers a pen and brown<br />
ink by Jacques Stella of "Le Buveur" (The Drinker)<br />
(€10,000/12,000). This drawing from 1619 dates<br />
back to the artist's first years in Florence. It comes<br />
from the former Chennevièves collection.<br />
>
An unknown drawing by Victor Brauner<br />
13 April<br />
This is the kind of story that sometimes comes to light in<br />
the art market. In 1930 an artist, Victor Brauner, fled to<br />
Paris to escape the terror of the Romanian Iron Guard,<br />
but was caught up by further events and once more<br />
had to go into exile, fleeing Occupied France for<br />
Marseille. There he met a number of Surrealists waiting<br />
to leave for America. Duchamp and Max Ernst obtained<br />
their tickets, but Victor Brauner had to remain behind<br />
at the mercy of the occupying forces. Hospitalised<br />
during 1941, he left this delightful drawing of a<br />
woman as a souvenir for his nurse. She kept it until her<br />
death, which occurred recently. This hitherto<br />
unknown work will go up for sale in Marseille with<br />
the Damien Leclerc auction house on 13 April<br />
(€10,000/15,000). While it evokes his brief Surrealist<br />
chapter at the Villa Air-Bel, a place of waiting and<br />
creativity, the drawing above all casts light on the<br />
work of its creator. During this period of secrecy,<br />
Brauner produced a large number of drawings, considered<br />
the noteworthy part of a weird, dreamlike and<br />
poetic output.<br />
UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />
Van Der Meulen for Louis XIV 5 April<br />
On offer at a classic sale of furniture and objets d'art staged by the Paris auction house Beaussant<br />
Lefèvre, this black chalk and watercolour drawing is the work of the painter Adam Frans Van der<br />
Meulen (€15,000/20,000). A pupil of Pieter Snayers, he left his native Brussels for Paris, where he<br />
was assistant to Charles Lebrun, first painter to the King. The composition here reprises<br />
the group shown on the right of "La prise de Luxembourg par le Maréchal de Créquy le 3 juin<br />
1684", a painting delivered in 1686 for the Royal Pavilion at Marly. For this leisure residence, of<br />
which Louis XIV was very fond, the painter produced numerous compositions celebrating the<br />
sovereign's glory – in a less heroic mode than the Hall of Mirrors, but splendid no<strong>net</strong>heless.<br />
The subjects of this commission were the Sun King's symbolic military successes.<br />
><br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
49
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
Miró's "Lézard aux plumes d'or" 21 April<br />
This drawing is famous on two counts. Firstly because it is by Joan Miró, who, when illustrating the poem "Le lézard aux<br />
plumes d'or" (The Lizard with Golden Feathers), produced several preparatory drawings for the lithographs in the book<br />
published with his friend, the famous publisher Louis Broder – to whom he incidentally dedicated this drawing.<br />
Secondly, because it comes from the collection of the French actor Gérard Depardieu, who attracted much attention<br />
when he sold Miró's painting "Le Lézard aux plumes d'or" for a tidy sum in May 2012 at Christie's London.<br />
Executed in September 1969, this gouache, ink and ink wash drawing came from the former Louis Broder collection.<br />
The Versailles auction house Perrin-Royère-Lajeunesse, now selling it at its contemporary art sale, is looking for<br />
€300,000/350,000.<br />
Paralysing stage fright 7 April<br />
Up for sale at Antoine Aguttes on 7 April, this<br />
gouache-painted watercolour was discovered<br />
by chance in an attic (€40,000/50,000). Entitled<br />
"Quel spectacle d'horreur", it is similar to a<br />
lithograph entitled "Les fruits d'une mauvaise<br />
éducation dramatique". A great admirer of<br />
Diderot, the journalist, draughtsman, lithographer,<br />
caricaturist, painter and sculptor<br />
Honoré Daumier here demystifies the stage,<br />
showing a theatre from the other side of the<br />
curtain. The tragedian dressed in an august<br />
costume, reminiscent of the classical plays, is<br />
seen in the grip of violent panic before a<br />
large audience. Paralysed by nerves, he<br />
seems to have turned blue with fright! The<br />
austerity and rigour of the set intensifies the<br />
feeling still further. Daumier lays bare the<br />
actor behind the character, revealing the<br />
sorry reality. The wan light of the footlights<br />
harshly exaggerates the hollow features of<br />
his bewildered face and highlights his<br />
gestures of terror. The caricaturist once<br />
again uses ugliness to convey the sense of<br />
fear. The illusion of an immediate reality is<br />
obvious, and we feel the actor's plight in all<br />
its horror. By parodying a show the wrong<br />
way round, Honoré Daumier reverses the<br />
roles… and prefigures the quirky art of<br />
the Surrealists. Ch. H.<br />
>
UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
51
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
52 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
Joachin Sunyer 10 April<br />
This black lead and watercolour drawing is the<br />
work of Catalan artist Joaquim Sunyer. After<br />
studying at the fine arts school in Barcelona, the<br />
painter emigrated to Paris in 1896. This "Coin de la<br />
<strong>zone</strong>", which he produced in around 1902,<br />
inevitably evokes Picasso's Blue period. The two<br />
men met in Paris at the house of their mutual<br />
friend Ricard Canals, who had introduced Picasso<br />
to engraving. As a result, Picasso was frequently<br />
to be found at Canals' studio, where he met<br />
Fernande. (It seems that Picasso and Sunyer<br />
shared the favours of the beauty.) This drawing<br />
dates from those productive years at the Bateau<br />
Lavoir, and is one of a series by Joachim Sunyer<br />
now in the Catalan National <strong>Art</strong> Museum in<br />
Barcelona. It will be offered for sale by the Paris<br />
auction house Ferri (€3,500/4,000), which is also<br />
selling a drawing by Honoré Daumier: the<br />
"Déplacement de saltimbanques" from 1867,<br />
a study for the final version now in the<br />
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford. Like the works<br />
of this series devoted to artists, this drawing<br />
evinces Daumier's greater empathy for his<br />
subjects (€30,000/35,000).<br />
Jenny de Lavalette by Ingres 12 April<br />
This marvellous portrait by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (€250,000/300,000) is the star of a sale of paintings<br />
and drawings staged by the Piasa auction house. His pencil portraits represent one of the summits<br />
of the painter's work, particularly those of his friends and family. In his drawings the artist achieved the<br />
quintessence of his art, capturing the character of his subjects, the refinement of materials and the grace<br />
of a pose with incredible accuracy. Ingres was in Rome at the dawn of the 19th century, and made a<br />
speciality of painted portraits of French aristocrats who had settled in the Eternal City. However, when<br />
commissions became thinner on the ground after the defeat of 1814, Ingres turned to drawing. This<br />
portrait shows the delightful Jenny de Lavalette, a friend of Charles Thévenin, to whom the drawing is<br />
dedicated, with the date 1817. The artist was the director of the Villa Médicis from 1816 to 1823. The year<br />
in which he took up his duties, replacing Guillaume Guillon-Lethière, Ingres drew the portrait of his friend<br />
and mentor.<br />
><br />
>
UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />
53
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS<br />
The fabulous bestiary of Joseph Baqué 11 April<br />
At a sale of drawings, the Paris auction house Ader is offering a series of works<br />
showing the exuberant imagination of Joseph Baqué, a little-known Catalan<br />
artist whose works were discovered after his death in 1967. They consist of 454<br />
plates depicting a fantastical bestiary in watercolour, gouache, and graphite<br />
with gold and silver highlights. The artist lavished great care on his half-animal,<br />
half-human figures, paying meticulous attention to detail. The set is estimated at<br />
between €100,000 and €150,000. The Musée d'<strong>Art</strong> Brut in Lausanne has a collection<br />
of twelve works by this artist. At this sale, all eyes will also be on a black lead<br />
study by Fernand Léger for his "Acrobates" from the series devoted to the circus.<br />
Originally from the artist's estate, it then belonged to the former collection of<br />
Georges Bauquier, Léger's assistant and the director of the museum dedicated<br />
to the painter (€20,000/30,000).<br />
>
HD<br />
UPCOMING AUCTIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />
Rodin's black drawing 5 April<br />
Rodin's drawings, as the sculptor said himself, are the key to his<br />
work. He devoted himself to them all through his life, producing<br />
around 10,000. In 1880, the year when the French state<br />
commissioned the monumental doors of the future Musée des<br />
<strong>Art</strong>s Décoratifs, the celebrated Gates of Hell, Rodin began to<br />
immerse himself in Dante's Divine Comedy, and his readings<br />
inspired a number of drawings. This drawing of a nude<br />
(€20,000/30,000) in graphite, black ink and gouache, to be sold<br />
on 5 April in Paris (Aguttes), is one of the famous "black<br />
drawings" the artist produced during the 1880s. Here the artist<br />
deployed a process he often used: cutting out a drawing and<br />
gluing it onto a larger sheet, thus enabling him to consolidate<br />
and enlarge it. The artist would often re-use these drawings in<br />
later works. This one has a dedication, probably to Laurent<br />
Lucien Gsell, known as Laurent-Gsell (1860-1944), a French<br />
painter and illustrator. Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />
><br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
55
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL<br />
HD<br />
Zeng Fanzhi (b. 1964), "Mao’s song poem of snow, no. 2",<br />
painted in 2006. Oil on canvas, 215 x 330 cm.<br />
Estimate: HK$17 - 22 M.<br />
56 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
International
3 to 7 April<br />
Four days of sales for a twofold celebration: the success<br />
of the inaugural sale of the Poly Auction company in<br />
Hong Kong last September, and that of the opening of<br />
a permanent gallery dedicated to art in all its forms. The<br />
sales consist mainly of Chinese works. There were also a<br />
number of watches, including two for men by Patek<br />
Philippe in platinum, both produced recently and each<br />
estimated at around HK$1 M, and some jewellery. This<br />
notably included a ring made in honour of Her Majesty<br />
Queen Elizabeth II's Jubilee, in the form of a clover and<br />
set with four diamonds, two pink and two blue (each<br />
stone between 0.88 and 1.02 ct; HK$8.8/12 M), together<br />
with two jewellery sets, each comprising a ring and a<br />
pair of earrings, one set with cabochon Burmese rubies,<br />
the other with jades (each around HK$1 M). As we<br />
mentioned, the other sales consist solely of Chinese<br />
works, starting with contemporary and modern art.<br />
Alongside pictures that have already become classics,<br />
like Guan Liang's "Berlin Scenery" (HK$3.5/5.5 M for this<br />
painting from 1957), Zao Wou-Ki's "Printemps clair"<br />
(1953, HK$4.5/6.5 M) and Chu Teh-Chun's "Evocation A"<br />
(HK$3.5/5.5 M), we find paintings closer to our times,<br />
like "By the river" by Wu Guanzhong (HK$4/5 M), to<br />
whom we also owe "Tigers", a pen and watercolour on<br />
paper (HK$7/14 M for this work, which belongs to a set<br />
of five). With Zeng Fanzhi, a painting from the series<br />
"Masks" (HK$8/10 M) has a certain connection with<br />
Western painting, while his "Mao’s Song Poem of Snow"<br />
makes specific reference to traditional Chinese painting,<br />
which is often associated with the eminently local art of<br />
calligraphy (see photo). Also noteworthy: some<br />
UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL THE MAGAZINE<br />
The arts<br />
of China<br />
watercolours by Xu Beihong ("Two magpies on a pine<br />
tree", HK$2/5 M), Fu Baoshi ("Returning home in the<br />
rain", HK$6/9 M), Zhan Daquian (“Journey to the West”,<br />
HK$3/5 M) and Qi Baishi “Mice and candle”, HK$1.8/2.8<br />
M). These works on paper can be compared with some<br />
that are genuinely old, like “Xao Xiang drawing”<br />
(HK$7.5/9 M) by Luo Ping, “Spring and River Drawing”<br />
(HK$12/18 M) by Qiu Ying, one of the major painters of<br />
the Ming dynasty, and, by the Kangxi Emperor, one of<br />
the best-known monarchs of the same dynasty, a calligraphy<br />
after Dong Qichang, on a poem that accompanies<br />
an ink drawing on satin showing "The monument<br />
to Confucius" (HK$2/2.4 M). The objects are quite as<br />
impressive as the graphic arts, with around forty pieces<br />
from the collection of E.T. Chow, a vase produced in the<br />
imperial workshops under the Qianlong Emperor<br />
(HK£6/8 M for this 17 cm high Famille Rose object with<br />
a decoration of peonies),a Wanli jar with a "Four Immortals"<br />
decoration (h.: 13.5 cm; HK$6/800,000) and a<br />
Yongzheng period bowl with "kingfisher's egg" glaze<br />
(diam.: 22 cm; HK$4/6 M). Two "Bi" in jade, one from the<br />
Qianlong period, the other carrying an imperial inscription<br />
(each 17.2 cm) appear side by side with a sceptre of<br />
exceptional size, carved in the same material (HK$8/12<br />
M). Lastly, as though all these objects didn't already<br />
inspire keen enthusiasm, we have a bronze wine vase<br />
from the Shang period, expected to fetch HK$3 to 5 M.<br />
Though its buyer may not be literally inebriated, he or<br />
she will surely be exhilarated by obtaining the flagon...<br />
at an intoxicating price!<br />
Xavier Narbaïts<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
57
www.fwfa.hk<br />
18 th April & 20 th April 2013<br />
HONG KONG<br />
THE EXCELSIOR HOTEL<br />
The Different Spring Auction 3<br />
Jack-Philippe RUELLAN<br />
Auction House<br />
+33 (0)2 97 47 26 32<br />
ruellan.cpriseur@orange.fr<br />
Marc LABARBE<br />
Auction House<br />
+33 (0)5 61 23 58 78<br />
marc.labarbe@etxe.fr<br />
Jack-Philippe RUELLAN & Marc LABARBE<br />
Auctioneers<br />
Wine Expert :<br />
Jean-Christophe LUCQUIAUD<br />
+33 (0)5 56 44 64 65<br />
jplvins@orange.fr<br />
Live Auction :<br />
www.the-saleroom.com<br />
www.lefigaro.fr/encheres
Masterpieces<br />
April 23, 2013 300 Years Kinsky Palace<br />
95 th <strong>Art</strong> Auction. <strong>Art</strong> works on display: April 18–23, 2013, online catalogue: www.imkinsky.com<br />
Catalogue order & information: T +43 1 532 42 00, office@imkinsky.com<br />
Léon-François Comerre<br />
Odalisque, oil on canvas,<br />
€ 70.000–150.000<br />
Oskar Kokoschka<br />
Floral still life, 1959,<br />
oil on canvas, € 180.000–300.000<br />
Egon Schiele<br />
Female nude lying on her side and leaning on one elbow, 1918,<br />
black charcoal on paper, € 150.000–300.000<br />
We are acquiring high-qualtiy art objects for our 2013 auctions. Our experts for your questions:<br />
Old Master Paintings<br />
19th Century Paintings<br />
Antiques<br />
<strong>Art</strong> Nouveau<br />
Impressionist and Modern <strong>Art</strong><br />
Contemporary <strong>Art</strong><br />
Pablo Picasso<br />
Guitar and fruit bowl on a table, 1920,<br />
gouache on paper, € 50.000–100.000<br />
Anselm Kiefer<br />
The raft of the Medusa, 2003,<br />
gouache on photographic paper, € 70.000–140.000<br />
Free Print Catalogue to order here: office@imkinsky.com, while stocks last!<br />
ım Kinsky<br />
Auktionshaus im Kinsky GmbH, Palais Kinsky<br />
A-1010 Wien, Freyung 4, www.imkinsky.com<br />
Max Oppenheimer<br />
Portrait of Emil Hermann, 1946, oil on canvas,<br />
€ 150.000–300.000<br />
Anna Mahler<br />
Gustav Mahler, after 1945, plaster model,<br />
unique piece, € 50.000–100.000<br />
Kareen Schmid, T +43 1 532 42 00-20, schmid@imkinsky.com<br />
Monika Schweighofer, T +43 1 532 42 00-10, schweighofer@imkinsky.com<br />
Mag. Roswitha Holly, T +43 1 532 42 00-19, holly@imkinsky.com<br />
Magda Pfabigan, T +43 1 532 42 00-15, pfabigan@imkinsky.com<br />
Claudia Mörth-Gasser, T +43 1 532 42 00-14, moerth-gasser@imkinsky.com<br />
Astrid Pfeiffer, T +43 1 532 42 00-13, pfeiffer@imkinsky.com
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL<br />
6 April<br />
Russian avant-garde<br />
On 6 April, chess enthusiasts will have the opportunity to bid for this unusual set at Monte Carlo’s Accademia Fine <strong>Art</strong>.<br />
Created by the artist Nina Ossipovitch Kogan, this set of chess pieces in watercolour on paper is a fine example of the<br />
Suprematist style. Kogan was an instrumental member of the UNOVIS group, a branch of the Russian avant-garde<br />
founded and led by Malevich, and knew Malevich and Chagall personally. She also taught at the Vitebsk School of <strong>Art</strong><br />
which was founder by Chagall in 1918. The distinctive geometric forms used by Kogan interact and contrast to create<br />
a powerful dynamic impulse, which explains her role as both artist and choreographer of a "Suprematist Ballet".<br />
As Kogan’s works do not appear very frequently on the market, this is an excellent opportunity to purchase an interesting<br />
piece of Russian avant-garde history.<br />
60 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
><br />
HD<br />
Nina Kogan (1887-1942),<br />
Chess, abstract geometric<br />
shapes, 1929<br />
Portfolio Supremus<br />
cardboard and 8<br />
compositions<br />
Suprematists1929<br />
Estimate : €60.000-80.000.
HD<br />
UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL THE MAGAZINE<br />
6 April<br />
Chinese textiles<br />
The Boston auction house Skinner will present a sale of fine Chinese textiles on 6 April offering a selection<br />
of robes from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) such as this magnificent woman’s Kesi Dragon Robe<br />
($2,000-3,000). Strongly resembling a robe which sold at a Bonham’s sale two years ago for $6,250, this<br />
fine example of Chinese craftsmanship is intricately decorated with eight dragons chasing flaming<br />
pearls surrounded by clouds, bats and the eight Buddhist emblems. This will be one of several lavish<br />
robes presented at the auction from various private collections.<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
61
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL<br />
13 April<br />
Russian art<br />
On 13 April, Fischer will be celebrating the richness and variety of Russian art. The German auction house’s sale<br />
will feature an impressive 400 lots, including opulent works such as an 18th century silver-gilt columbine cup by<br />
Egor Ivanov (€35,000-40,000). The highlight of the auction, however, promises to be this oil on canvas painting of a<br />
Ukrainian village by Pyotr Alexandrovich Sukhodolsky (1835-1903) depicting a pastoral scene (€150,000-200,000).<br />
Sukhodolsky was born into a noble family and went on to study at the Russian Academy of <strong>Art</strong>s in St Petersburg, where<br />
a similar work of his, "Lunch at the Village" (1864), now hangs in the State Russian Museum. A selection of icons ranging<br />
in price from €200 to €120,000 and a "king’s door" from the end of the 16th century will be among the other Russian<br />
gems on offer.<br />
Pyotr Alexandrovich Sukhodolsky (1835-1903),<br />
‘Ukrainian village’ (1865).<br />
Estimate : €150.000/200.000.<br />
62 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24
Julio Le Parc, ‘Continuel Mobile<br />
Transparent’, 1960, Stainless steel,<br />
acrylic, aluminum, fishing line<br />
Estimate: $100,000-150,000.<br />
UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL THE MAGAZINE<br />
25 April<br />
Julio le Parc, Pablo Picasso...<br />
Julio le Parc has had an excellent start to the year with his work currently featuring in the "Soleil Froid" exhibition at the<br />
Palais de Tokyo in Paris. The Argentine artist’s characteristic experiments with light and space have whetted the appetites<br />
of many a visitor, and now enthusiasts will have a chance to bid for his "Continuous Transparent Mobile"<br />
($100,000-150,000). On April 25, the Chicago-based auction house Wright will be offering a selection of artists in its<br />
"Living Contemporary Sale", where Le Parc’s piece will feature alongside works by Christopher Wool, Alex Katz, Jenny<br />
Holzer and Roy Lichtenstein. Immediately before the sale, Wright will also be holding an auction of Picasso’s drawings.<br />
Picasso described drawing as "a kind of hypnotism" and bidders are likely to find themselves as mesmerised as the<br />
artist himself with this eclectic selection, ranging from a 19th century piece through Cubism and including work he<br />
produced shortly before his death in 1973. The drawings on sale will also be accompanied with photographs of the<br />
artist by Arnold Newman, Peter Rose Pulham and Andre Villers (estimates: $1,000–$2,000 each), providing an interesting<br />
and personal perspective on the legendary figure and his work. Polly Brock<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
63
Francisco José de Goya, Dibersion de España (detail), lithograph, 1825. Estimate $70,000 to $100,000.<br />
Old Master Through Modern Prints<br />
MAY 1<br />
Specialist: Todd Weyman • tweyman@swanngalleries.com<br />
<strong>Visit</strong> our website for catalogues, previews and auction times<br />
104 East 25th St, New York, NY 10010 • tel 212 254 4710<br />
SWANNGALLERIES.COM
Masterpieces<br />
April 23, 2013 300 Years Kinsky Palace<br />
95 th <strong>Art</strong> Auction. <strong>Art</strong> works on display: April 18–23, 2013, online catalogue: www.imkinsky.com<br />
Catalogue order & information: T +43 1 532 42 00, office@imkinsky.com<br />
Jean ( Hans ) Egger<br />
Signe, about 1930, oil on canvas<br />
€ 35.000–70.000<br />
Emil Nolde<br />
Gipsy girl, 1921, watercolour on Japanese<br />
tissue paper, € 100.000–180.000<br />
Egon Schiele<br />
Alfons Walde<br />
Standing Nude, 1918, black charcoal Mountain village (Kitzbühel), about 1927, oil on cardboard<br />
on paper, € 150.000–300.000 € 150.000–300.000<br />
Arnulf Rainer<br />
Black on white, 1955, Indian ink on paper<br />
€ 30.000–50.000<br />
Free Print Catalogue to order here: office@imkinsky.com, while stocks last!<br />
We are acquiring high-qualtiy art objects for our 2013 auctions. Our experts for your questions:<br />
Old Master Paintings<br />
19th Century Paintings<br />
Antiques<br />
<strong>Art</strong> Nouveau<br />
Impressionist and Modern <strong>Art</strong><br />
Contemporary <strong>Art</strong><br />
ım Kinsky<br />
Auktionshaus im Kinsky GmbH, Palais Kinsky<br />
A-1010 Wien, Freyung 4, www.imkinsky.com<br />
Gustav Klimt<br />
Head Study, late 1880-ies, oil on cardboard<br />
€ 70.000–140.000<br />
Richard Gerstl<br />
Self-Portrait, 1906/07, oil on canvas<br />
€ 70.000–140.000<br />
Kareen Schmid, T +43 1 532 42 00-20, schmid@imkinsky.com<br />
Monika Schweighofer, T +43 1 532 42 00-10, schweighofer@imkinsky.com<br />
Mag. Roswitha Holly, T +43 1 532 42 00-19, holly@imkinsky.com<br />
Magda Pfabigan, T +43 1 532 42 00-15, pfabigan@imkinsky.com<br />
Claudia Mörth-Gasser, T +43 1 532 42 00-14, moerth-gasser@imkinsky.com<br />
Astrid Pfeiffer, T +43 1 532 42 00-13, pfeiffer@imkinsky.com
THE MAGAZINE UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL<br />
27 April<br />
From Mo<strong>net</strong> to Mubin Orhon<br />
This oil on canvas by Mubin Orhon is a fine<br />
example of the intensity and vigour imbuing<br />
each of the artist's works. His deft, intuitive use<br />
of colour and mastery of expressive brushwork<br />
were influenced by Lyrical Abstraction,<br />
enabling him to paint with remarkable power<br />
and serenity. Although Turkish in origin, Orhon<br />
moved to Paris in 1948 and spent many years<br />
there. Here he was acclaimed as an artist, exhibiting<br />
regularly at the Salon des Réalités<br />
Nouvelles and the Salon de Mai. This "Composition<br />
in red" is signed, dated and located in Paris<br />
in 1959. Orhon’s work has since achieved international<br />
recognition; a collection of his work<br />
was the focal point of Sotheby’s 2011 Contemporary<br />
Turkish Sale in London, while the<br />
auction house Antik A.S. in his native Turkey<br />
sold one of his works for TRY 1,357,295 in<br />
recent years (source: <strong>Art</strong><strong>net</strong>). This work will go<br />
on sale on 27 April at Fine <strong>Art</strong> Auctions Miami<br />
alongside other notable pieces, such as a painting<br />
of a bank of the Seine by Mo<strong>net</strong> ($4-6 M),<br />
and a work by the Chilean hyperrealist painter<br />
Claudio Bravo ($300,000/500,000). P.B<br />
29 April to 9 May<br />
After the original Holy Blood of Bruges<br />
The Munich auction house Hermann Historica will host its 66th auction from 29 April to 9 May, comprising some<br />
5,500 historical and military lots. An intricately decorated reliquary looks set to be the standout piece. Crafted by<br />
the Viennese court jeweller Ludwig Politzer, it was given to Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Empress Elizabeth<br />
in 1888 by the Belgian royal family to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Franz Joseph’s accession to the throne.<br />
Made from silver, enamel, diamonds, topazes, gar<strong>net</strong>s, rock crystal, freshwater pearls and precious woods in the<br />
Renaissance Mannerist style, it was modelled after the original reliquary in the Basilica of the Holy Blood in Bruges.<br />
With a starting price of €250,000, this imperial treasure is likely to receive a lot of attention. Polly Brock<br />
66 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
HD
UPCOMING AUCTIONS INTERNATIONAL THE MAGAZINE<br />
2, 3 and 4 May<br />
A for Arnal and Aboriginal art<br />
This celebrated chaise longue by François Arnal is part of the design selection in a Brussels sale staged<br />
by the Millon auction house. This "Formula 1" dreamed up by the artist during the "Atelier A" venture is<br />
a classic of its kind. The aim of this group of artists led by François Arnal from the end of the Sixties to the<br />
beginning of the next decade was to extend art into all areas of life, including furniture. This model in<br />
chrome-plated metal and yellow vinyl dates from a year imbued with freedom and change: 1968<br />
(€20,000 /25,000). It will rub shoulders with a director's chair in another genre designed in 1961 by<br />
Jules Wabbes, which comes from the designer's family (€5,000/6,000). Also worth noting: the "Chest of<br />
Drawers", an astounding piece by Tejo Remy. In the Ni<strong>net</strong>ies, the artist was working with the Dutch<br />
group Droog Design on the idea of recycling, as can be seen with the numerous drawers of this item<br />
(€10,000/12,000). This sale will also have a paintings section, notably a collection of around thirty Aboriginal<br />
pictures, with estimates between €6,000 and €16,000. These include a work by Ronnie Tjampitjinp,<br />
"Tingari Cycle", from the year 2000. Highlighted by exhibitions like the one that finished in January at the<br />
Musée du Quai Branly in Paris, Aboriginal art is decidedly on a roll! Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
67
License n.: AB3131<br />
FINE ART AUCTIONS MIAMI<br />
346 NW 29 th st. Miami, FL 33127 - www.faamiami.com<br />
IMPORTANT AUCTION OF PAINTINGS AND SCULPTURES<br />
APRIL 27 TH 2013, IN MIAMI<br />
Fernando BOTERO<br />
Roberto MATTA<br />
Wifredo LAM<br />
IMPRESSIONIST, MODERN, LATIN AMERICAN WORKS OF ART<br />
TO INCLUDE YOUR PROPERTY IN THIS AUCTION PLEASE CONTACT:<br />
FREDERIC THUT - NY & MIAMI<br />
info@faamiami.com<br />
+1 305 573 4228<br />
Claudio BRAVO (1936-2011), 1999; Oil on canvas, 200 x 130 cm.<br />
Estimate: $300,000 - $500,000<br />
Carlos CRUZ-DIEZ<br />
DAN COISSARD - PARIS<br />
info@faamiami.com<br />
+33 6 62 09 6088<br />
Rafael SOTO<br />
Armando MORALES
Ansel Adams, Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico (detail), silver print, 1941, printed 1978. Estimate $15,000 to $25,000.<br />
Fine Photographs & Photobooks<br />
APRIL 18<br />
Specialist: Daile Kaplan • dkaplan@swanngalleries.com<br />
<strong>Visit</strong> our website for catalogues, previews and auction times<br />
104 East 25th St, New York, NY 10010 • tel 212 254 4710<br />
SWANNGALLERIES.COM<br />
© The Ansel Adams Publishing Rights Trust
AUCTION<br />
RESULTS<br />
FIND AUCTION RESULTS ON THE INTERNET<br />
W
THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS<br />
72 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
€19,827<br />
Pierre Bayle at the top<br />
On February 25 at Drouot, (Camard & Associés), the sale of the collection of<br />
gallery owners Daniel and Michèle Sarver, involving various other provenances,<br />
achieved a total of €455,344. One of their protégés, Pierre Bayle, met<br />
with universal approval, even posting a world record (source: <strong>Art</strong><strong>net</strong>) with<br />
the €19,827 fetched by the piece in this photo. Its title, Grand Gaea, is taken<br />
from the name of the Greek goddess of the earth, and is highly appropriate,<br />
since Bayle used a technique going back to the Graeco-Roman period: terra<br />
sigillata, which produces a glossy surface without any polishing. The ceramist<br />
indicated that Gaea was one of the few pieces on which he<br />
worked after throwing it, applying each point in relief separately.<br />
The previous record, €10,000, had been achieved on 20<br />
February 2008 by another large format example of Gaea,<br />
presented by the same auction house. S.A.
Bwete reliquary<br />
€206,250<br />
At €206,250, this "bwete" reliquary figure, sold on 1 March in<br />
Paris (Binoche & Giquello), greatly exceeded its estimate. The<br />
patina of its lower wooden section, which forms a handle, bears<br />
witness to its great age. The evident sculptural qualities of this<br />
figure are confirmed by its impeccable pedigree. It was<br />
acquired in Africa by Aristide Courtois (1883-1962), the<br />
governor of Middle Congo, who sold many pieces to Paul<br />
Guillaume, Ernst Ascher and Charles Ratton. This piece in fact<br />
passed on to Ratton, who was introduced to African art by<br />
André Derain. He then sold it to the American actor Edward G.<br />
Robinson (1893-1973), for whom Pierre Matisse often acted as<br />
intermediary (as we know, the artist's son was a gallery owner<br />
in New York). The year the actor died, his collection of African,<br />
Oceanic and Colombian art was put up for sale in London at<br />
Sotheby’s, when this figure sold for £1,400 (around €18,000 at<br />
today's value). It then went to the Arman collection, and after<br />
that to a private French owner. The excellence of its record is<br />
rubber-stamped by Kichizo Inagaki's base. This Japanese<br />
cabi<strong>net</strong>maker (1876-1951), who had settled in Paris, was<br />
Rodin's preferred plinth-maker. As from 1910, he shared his<br />
lodgings with his compatriot, Seizo Sugawara, who helped<br />
Eileen Gray perfect her lacquer work. Inagaki also made<br />
plinths for top tribal art dealers and collectors; a base with<br />
his signature was almost always evidence of a high quality<br />
provenance. The reliquary figure here was made by the<br />
Mahongwé ethnic group of the Kota people. One of their<br />
customs was to place the bones of tribal founders in a<br />
basket surmounted by a figure in wood plated with a<br />
copper strip. Sylvain Alliod<br />
Mahongwé ethnic group, Gabon, 19th century, "bwete" reliquary<br />
figure, wood, inlaid copper and brass strip, base by Inagaki, h. 50 cm.<br />
AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />
HD
THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS<br />
Van Dael by Van Bree<br />
€112,500<br />
This painting depicts the studio of a Flemish painter who settled in Paris, Jan Franz Van Dael (1764-1840). The final<br />
verdict of the bidding on 27 February at Drouot (Daguerre) – €112,500 – was worthy of this work. It tripled the high<br />
estimate and set a world record for its painter, Van Bree. The "Studio" here roundly trounced a more titillating subject,<br />
one far from lacking in charm – an oil on panel entitled "The Harem Bath" (63 x 81 cm) – knocked down on 18 May 2011<br />
for £31,250 including the buyer's premium (€35,764) at Sotheby’s London. Van Dael, who mainly painted flowers,<br />
attracted a feminine clientele to his studio. In 1831, one of his contemporaries, Gabet, wrote that "the obliging painter<br />
initiated several ladies who had already exhibited at the Salon into the secrets of his art", and mentioned Adèle Riché<br />
(1791-1878), three of whose paintings are now in the Musée de Tours. The painting here was also a Salon piece; it was<br />
presented in 1817, as indicated by the annotation in the black band on the left of the picture. Van Bree, who arrived in<br />
Paris in 1811, had begun studying at her brother’s studio, Mathieu Ignace, and continued with Girodet. Five years later<br />
he travelled to Rome, where he remained for two years. He must have executed this painting before leaving for the<br />
Eternal City. He had a great liking for the act of painting as a subject. The Royal Museums of Belgium contain a<br />
"Workshop of female painters", executed in 1831, and "Rubens painting in his garden", surrounded by his family, dating<br />
from 1833. Ten years earlier, in Rome, he had painted his own working environment, where we see Canova honouring<br />
him with a visit. In 1971, the painting here featured in one of the sales of the David-Weill collection, and garnered FF6,000<br />
(€5,850 at today's value). As we can see, in forty-two years it has risen nicely in value, with the sum initially spent bringing<br />
in an average of €2,000 per year excluding the buyer's premium. An excellent investment… S.A.<br />
74 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
HD<br />
Philippe Jacques Van<br />
Bree (1786-1871),<br />
“Interior of Jan Franz<br />
Van Dael's Studio<br />
at the Sorbonne”,<br />
oil on canvas, 46 x 56.5 cm.<br />
WORLD RECORD FOR<br />
THE ARTIST.
AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />
€49,170<br />
Fabergé, Michael Perchin’s stamp<br />
On 28 February at Drouot (Beaussant-Lefèvre), this quadriptych by Fabergé in pink gold shot up<br />
far beyond its estimate (€2,000) to €49,170. These ovals designed to hold photographs have<br />
simple silver borders. With no enamel or precious stones, this small frame bears the Saint-Petersburg<br />
stamp for the period 1896-1908 and that of Michael Perchin, the company's most important<br />
foreman with Henrik Wigström. Perchin supervised the production of the famous imperial eggs<br />
from 1886 to his death in 1923. He also stood out for his ability to cover all styles, from the Renaissance<br />
to the Neorococo. This piece is overtly Neoclassical. As we have seen, Karl Fabergé enthusiasts<br />
eagerly pushed up the bidding to obtain the object of their desire... and maybe put some<br />
photos of the Russian imperial family in the frame? At that price… Sylvain Alliod<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
75
THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS<br />
The Emperor<br />
or his Marshall ?<br />
€110,400<br />
Ernest Meissonier, a protégé of Emperor Napoleon III, began a<br />
long career of military painting under the Second Empire.<br />
Following the example of Martin-des-Batailles, who accompanied<br />
Louis XIV to Flanders, the artist became the Emperor's ‘painter<br />
reporter’ in 1859 during the Italian campaign. This led him<br />
to paint the masterful ‘Emperor Napoleon III at Solferino’, now in<br />
the Louvre museum. In homage to his uncle, the emperor<br />
commissioned a series of paintings from Meissonier recalling the<br />
conquests of the ‘Grande Armée’. Also a sculptor, Meissonier<br />
produced statuettes, mainly equestrian. These served as<br />
preparatory studies for military paintings, as Antoi<strong>net</strong>te<br />
Lenormand-Romain demonstrated in a major retrospective on<br />
the artist at Lyon in 1993. An excellent animal sculptor, Meissonier<br />
observed the horse in meticulous detail, carving it with realism,<br />
power and precision. The bronze here, typically in this vein, was<br />
estimated at around €10,000. Offered in good condition, it was<br />
cast after Meisonnier's death by the Siot-Decauville foundry from<br />
an original wax sculpture (now in the Musée d’Orsay) of<br />
astonishing naturalism. Other copies can be seen today in the<br />
museums of Washington, Bordeaux and Reims. Bearing the proof<br />
number 30, this copy was first thought to show Napoleon I during<br />
the retreat from Russia. Then art historians identified it as an<br />
equestrian portrait of Marshall Ney. After being cut off from the<br />
main army, he successfully managed to rejoin them, which<br />
earned him the distinction of ‘the bravest of the brave’. A tough<br />
and courageous soldier, he was one of the last Frenchmen to<br />
cross the famous bridge of Berezina. This ‘Traveller’, however, did<br />
not languish like those during that terrible battle: far from it! At its<br />
sale at Morlaix on 26 February, it was vigorously fought over by<br />
the room and several telephone bidders, finally going to a French<br />
buyer for ten times its estimate (Dupont & Associés).<br />
Chantal Humbert<br />
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Ernest Meissonier (1815-1891),<br />
"Le Voyageur" or "Cavalier dans<br />
la tempête" (horseman in a storm),<br />
bronze with green-tinged brown<br />
patina, signed "Meissonier", late 19th<br />
century, circular foundry stamp of Siot-<br />
Decauville, Paris, 48 x 60 cm.<br />
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Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (1824-1898),<br />
"Ludus pro Patria", drawing in sepia on<br />
canvas, signed, c. 1879,<br />
27 x 118 cm.<br />
HD<br />
€121,125<br />
Attributed to Bartolomeo Bon<br />
On 15 March, the Paris sale of the auction house<br />
Aguttes, devoted solely to the Middle Ages,<br />
totalled €1,162,792 and totted up no fewer than<br />
29 five-figure bids. The star was this marble<br />
sculpture, probably an allegory. It is attributed<br />
to Bartolomeo Bon (1410-1467), one of the last<br />
proponents of Ve<strong>net</strong>ian Gothic sculpture<br />
whose style already looks forward to the Renaissance.<br />
A native of Ticino, he first worked in<br />
Venice with his father Giovanni, mainly on the<br />
decoration of the celebrated Ca’ d’oro palace.<br />
On his own, he completed several doors, including<br />
the one of San Giovanni e Paolo church,<br />
and the one linking the Doge's Palace to the<br />
San Marco basilica. His sculpture here fetched<br />
€121,125. S.A.
AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />
€55,200<br />
To the glory of Picardy<br />
Offered for sale in Lyon (Chenu - Bérard - Péron) on 17 March, this drawing roused a lively battle<br />
between museums, the trade and collectors, finally going to a French buyer for nine times its estimate.<br />
It is listed in the Puvis de Chavannes catalogue raisonné. The painter came from a well-to-do<br />
middle-class family in Lyon, and studied with Thomas Couture in Paris. Puvis de Chavannes was a major<br />
figure in 19th century art, and during the great wave of Realism, renewed the great Classical tradition,<br />
which he oriented towards Symbolism. For nearly thirty years he painted large, elegant, decorative<br />
compositions with a highly stylised feel, deliberately deepened with pale and muted shades. They<br />
included monumental commissions for the Panthéon, notably scenes from the childhood of Saint<br />
Genevieve. A few years later, the artist, reviving the allegorical genre, painted a magnificent "Pro Patria<br />
Ludus": a work originally designed for the Musée d’Amiens. Following on from "Ave Picardia Nutrix",<br />
it took Puvis de Chavannes two years to complete. Here young athletes in Greek garb are practising the<br />
javelin or "pique" (lance): weapons that gave their name to the region's inhabitants, later famous<br />
for their military daring. An ode to virility and tranquil courage, "Pro Patria Ludus" consist of several<br />
compositions depicting confident love, happy childhood and contemplative old age. The monumental<br />
decoration required numerous drafts, studies and canvases, which made their way into American art<br />
museums like the Metropolitan of <strong>Art</strong> in New York. Referring to this magisterial mural, the drawing here<br />
is marked "projet pour le tableau des Picards" ("draft for the Picard painting"). Chantal Humbert<br />
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€120,000<br />
Cord 810 Sportsman<br />
A throng of car enthusiasts contributed to the success of this sale by Osenat in Rue<br />
Royale at Fontainbleau. The Cord 810 Sportsman from 1936, a coupé convertiblewith<br />
a particularly original line and an ingenious and innovative interior layout, could<br />
hardly pass unnoticed. It had already caused a sensation at the New York motor<br />
show of 1935. With this Cord 810, Gordon Buehrig aimed at a pioneering silhouette.<br />
Anything that interrupted its fluid lines was eliminated, starting with the running<br />
boards; the headlights became retractable, the fuel filler was concealed behind a<br />
hatch, and even the door hinges were invisible. The result was sculptural, as<br />
appreciated by an enthusiast, who spent €120,000 on this exceptional car.<br />
Sophie Reyssat<br />
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€1,610,960<br />
La Rosa by Pissarro<br />
On 20 March at Drouot, this sensitive portrait of the young Rosa was highly appreciated by enthusiasts. Estimated at<br />
€220,000, it finally went up to €1.6 M (Thierry de Maigret). As well as Pissarro's signature and the pretty face of the<br />
young lady, the painting had the advantage of appearing for the first time at auction since its sale on 16 April 1896 by<br />
Durand-Ruel to one Monsieur Boivin. The painting then remained in the family. It appeared in the monograph<br />
exhibition at the gallery which had opened the previous day. It also featured in three other exhibitions at the Durand-<br />
Ruel gallery in April 1904, April and May 1945 and from June to September 1956, as well as in an exhibition at the<br />
Musée Carnavalet in 1953, "Masterpieces from Paris collections: paintings and drawings from the 19th century French<br />
school". This painting is the only one of Rosa in the <strong>Art</strong><strong>net</strong> database. The young woman was engaged as a servant by<br />
the Pissarro family in the 1890s, and rapidly became a model for the artist. In 1895, she posed for "La Ravaudeuse", and<br />
"Femme tirant son bas", and in 1896<br />
for "La Petite bonne" and "Petite<br />
bonne flamande". On 15 January<br />
1896, Pissarro wrote to his son: “I've<br />
finished four paintings of ten and<br />
fifteen of La Rosa.” This one, a figure<br />
of ten, was perhaps one of this group.<br />
Sylvain Alliod<br />
Camille Pissarro (1831-1903),<br />
"Tête de jeune fille de profil dite "La Rosa",<br />
1896, oil on canvas. 55 x 46 cm.<br />
HD<br />
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€495,680<br />
If you didn't know, the diadem is right on trend! At the<br />
most recent Biennale des Antiquaires, the Chaumet<br />
company kept the fashion alive by presenting no fewer<br />
than twelve new variations of the jewellery item. At<br />
Drouot on 20 March (Beaussant–Lefèvre), an older<br />
piece changed heads, soaring to €495,680 after a high<br />
estimate of €150,000. It was executed in 1908 for a<br />
great aristocratic French family, for a wedding.<br />
According to designer Béatrice de Plinval, director of<br />
the Musée Chaumet, only three examples of this<br />
model were made, each with slight variants.<br />
The 12 carnations crowning the one here are mounted<br />
on springs: a technical refinement discreetly integrated<br />
into a design as delicate as it is elegant. A real feat!<br />
Over the years, Chaumet can boast of having produced<br />
some three thousand tiaras in its workshops... and the<br />
company incidentally has a historical legitimacy in this<br />
respect. This head ornament, whose origins can be<br />
traced back to high antiquity - it designated the white<br />
wool ribbon surrounding the tiara of the Kings of<br />
Persia - was revived in the taste of the day during a<br />
period where the Graeco-Roman model became the<br />
ultimate reference: the Consulate and the Empire.<br />
Bonaparte appointed the company's founder, Marie-<br />
Étienne Nitot (1750-1809), as supplier to the court…<br />
And Napoleon required his sisters and sisters-in-law to<br />
wear this piece of jewellery, placed sufficiently high in<br />
their hairstyles to give them a dignity worthy of the<br />
family's place in the new Europe desired by the French<br />
sovereign. The tiara remained in vogue during the<br />
whole of the 19th century, adapting to all the stylistic<br />
variations of an eclectic epoch. Sylvain Alliod<br />
82 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
HD<br />
Joseph Chaumet, c. 1908: openwork platinum diadem<br />
decorated with carnations and foliage entirely set with<br />
antique cut diamonds, fourt een of a larger size; some<br />
elements mounted on springs. Gross weight: 155 g.<br />
C<br />
h
AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />
haumet<br />
lds its head high !
THE MAGAZINE AUCTION RESULTS<br />
HD<br />
€514,268<br />
Jacques-Émile Blanche,<br />
Gide collection<br />
The total of this sale on 20 March at<br />
Drouot came to €2,794,483 (Thierry de<br />
Maigret) including €1,610,960 for an oil<br />
on canvas by Camille Pissarro of 1896,<br />
"Tête de jeune fille de profil dite La Rosa"<br />
(see page 81). There were two noteworthy<br />
six-figure results for two paintings<br />
by Jacques-Émile Blanche, which<br />
had belonged to the collection of André<br />
Gide. They greatly exceeded their estimates,<br />
the 1890 "Portrait d'André Gide<br />
ou André Gide à 21 ans" (107 x 73 cm)<br />
soaring up to €346,976 and the<br />
"Portrait de Georges Porto-Riche" (100 x<br />
65 cm), painted in Dieppe and dedicated<br />
to Rodin, to €167,292. This was<br />
perhaps painted in 1889. The portrait<br />
of André Gide clocked in at second<br />
place in the artist's results worldwide<br />
(source: <strong>Art</strong><strong>net</strong>). It was a French record.<br />
S. A
€180,000<br />
Olympic torch from the 1968 Grenoble Games<br />
Ivoire Clermont was one of the first auction houses in France to stage sales of sporting memorabilia. In Clermont-<br />
Ferrand on 16 March, it proposed an Olympic torch from the 1968 Grenoble Games in red chased copper,<br />
produced by the STEFI (Société technique d’équipement et de fournitures industrielle). 33 copies were made, and<br />
it is one of the rarest torches after those of the Summer Helsinki Games of 1952. The ultimate symbol of the<br />
Olympic Games, it was announced at around €30,000, but fired enthusiasts to battle ardently for it in the room and<br />
via several telephones. Smashing its estimates, it finally went on to embellish a foreign collection, and posted a<br />
new record for a torch from the 1968 Winter Olympics. This is a genuine objet d’art evoking the feats of Jean-<br />
Claude Killy, Marielle Goitschel, Guy Périllat and Léo Lacroix... Chantal Humbert<br />
€114,219<br />
A collection full of surprises<br />
A Belgian collection containing over 700 lots<br />
required three days of sales on 6, 7 and 8 March in<br />
Paris (Millon & Associés). The reasonable estimates<br />
were often – and largely – exceeded, notably for<br />
the art of weaving, which made an impression<br />
with the €114,219 garnered for this Gobelins<br />
tapestry (almost ten times the estimate). This was a<br />
rewoven 18th century version of one of the eight<br />
pieces in the "Anciennes et Nouvelles Indes" (Old<br />
and New Indies) series, created by the painters Van<br />
Eeckhout and Franz Post to mark a voyage to<br />
Dutch Brazil between 1637 and 1644. The first<br />
version, woven at the Gobelins, was presented to<br />
Louis XIV. In 1737, François Desportes began to<br />
modify the cartoons, adding a number of African<br />
animals, and calling the hangings the "Nouvelles<br />
Indes". The tapestry here probably belongs to the<br />
second series. Three 17th century Flemish tapestries<br />
from the long series The Story of Alexander<br />
("and the Amazons") totalled €86,299. A battle for<br />
the largest (330 x 450 cm), showing Hercules and<br />
Theseus seeking the friendship of the Amazons,<br />
was pushed up to €40,614. Sylvain Alliod<br />
AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />
HD<br />
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86 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
HD
€1,707,542<br />
On 20 March at Drouot, this third sale of the R. and B.L.<br />
library totalled €1,707,542 (Binoche & Giquello),<br />
giving this collection a value of €7,588,565 for the<br />
moment. As we remember, during the second<br />
session, "La Prose du Transsibérien" by Blaise<br />
Cendrars, illustrated by Sonia Delaunay, obtained a<br />
record for the book at €312,750. There were 125 lots<br />
in the catalogue of this third sale. Two of them<br />
exceeded the €100,000 mark and 29 posted five<br />
figure bids. The highest price, €173,600, went to the<br />
only copy on imperial Japan paper of "Venise, seuil<br />
des eaux" by Paul Leclère, illustrated with 10 inserted<br />
compositions by Van Dongen. The binding by<br />
Legrain also holds five watercolours used as<br />
illustrations. François-Louis Schmied entered the<br />
scene at €131,440 with one of 20 copies on Japan<br />
paper of the "Histoire de la princesse Boudour. Contes<br />
des mille nuits et une", translated by Dr J.-C. Mardrus<br />
(Paris, Schmied, 1926), with a fine binding by Jean<br />
Lambert in Moroccan blue with a mosaic of coloured<br />
geometric motifs. Schmied embellished the book<br />
with 52 illustrations, 18 of them inserts; the copy here<br />
contains one of five sets of line prints engraved in<br />
black on Chinese paper. The plates of this legendary<br />
book were coloured in the lacquer workshops of Jean<br />
Dunand. Sylvain Alliod<br />
AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />
R. and B.L. library<br />
chapter three<br />
€173,600 Paul Leclère, "Venise, seuil des eaux", Paris, at the Cité des<br />
Livres, 1925, illustrated by Kees Van Dongen (1877-1968), in-quarto,<br />
morocco binding with mosaic decoration by Pierre Legrain.<br />
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88 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
€10,3M<br />
A muted result for<br />
the Barbier Mueller collection<br />
With a total of €10.3 M, the Barbier Mueller collection of Pre-Columbian<br />
art did not fulfil its forecasts. This might have been because of the destabilisation<br />
campaign orchestrated by Peru and Mexico before the sale...<br />
And yet actions from countries wishing to recover their heritage have<br />
been carried out with regard to other sales without the same effect,<br />
notably the H. Law collection, dispersed at Drouot on 21 March 2011<br />
(Binoche & Giquello) for a total of €7.4M: a record at the time for a sale of<br />
pre-Columbian art. No<strong>net</strong>heless, the Barbier Mueller collection beats this<br />
previous record, and its large callipygian Venus from the Chupicuaro<br />
culture posted a world record at €2 M.<br />
€343,056<br />
Paul Dupré-Lafon: a Thirties desk<br />
Paul Dupré-Lafon once again justified his title of "the millionaire's<br />
interior designer" with the €343,056 obtained (above<br />
the estimate) for this desk on 22 March at Drouot (Aguttes).<br />
Executed in around 1937-1939, it is made from the noblest<br />
materials, including Macassar ebony and bronze, while the<br />
leather elements were made by Hermès, whose signature<br />
appears on the desk blotter. The latter, as often with Dupré-<br />
Lafon, hides a storage compartment whose meticulous<br />
finish illustrates the care the designer took over his furniture.<br />
The play with geometric volumes is typical of his style, and<br />
the massive appearance of the desk is alleviated by the<br />
curvature marking the centre of the top on the user's side,<br />
while the rectangular base is softened by the delicate slope<br />
emphasising the gilt bronze trimming.
AUCTION RESULTS THE MAGAZINE<br />
€941,416<br />
A collection of Lin Fengmians<br />
At its contemporary art sale on 20 March, the Paris<br />
Millon auction house offered a collection of 18 works<br />
on paper by the Chinese painter Lin Fengmian. This<br />
collection had been built up by the Russian poet<br />
Larissa Andersen Chaize, who died in 2012, during the<br />
years she spent in Shanghai, when she was friends with<br />
the artist. The collection garnered a total of €941,416,<br />
with 90% of buyers being Chinese bidders from Hong<br />
Kong or New York. This "Lotus pond at night", painted<br />
in ink and colour, fetched the highest bid at €230,976<br />
(see photo), after a high estimate of €100,000, while a<br />
"Flight of wild geese" went for €203,056, for a high estimate<br />
of €60,000: results far above the forecasts, confirming<br />
the painter's high popularity rating.<br />
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$2.22M<br />
The quintessence of Song porcelain<br />
On 19 March in New York, the seller of this Ding bowl had every right to feel content – and proud, having achieved<br />
a transaction good enough to turn the craftiest Wall Street operator green with envy. Picked up six years ago in a<br />
yard sale for $3, this small ceramic Song piece sold for the staggering sum of $2.23 M at Sotheby's! History does not<br />
relate whether this feat was the work of a discreet connoisseur or just a lucky break… Meanwhile the buyer, none<br />
other than Giuseppe Eskenazi (the well-known London art dealer behind the highest bids in the speciality), walked<br />
off with a remarkable example of Ding tableware: a model known through only one other specimen now in<br />
London's British Museum. This "British subject" had been left to the institution in 1947 by Henry J. Oppenheim, a<br />
collector and eminent member of the Oriental Ceramic Society. No need to dwell on the unparalleled virtues of this<br />
type of porcelain produced during the Song dynasty, which ruled from the 10th to the 13th century. It embodied<br />
the perfection of an intellectual century. The beauty of these pieces lay in their pure lines and the attention lavished<br />
on the decoration, here delicate petals traced with a bamboo knife – not to mention their colour, an evanescent<br />
creamy-white, ideal for expressing "the taste of spring water" dear to neo-Confucian scholars (“La Chine des<br />
porcelaines”, Musée Guimet, 2004). Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />
90 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24
Axel Salto<br />
at his peak<br />
DKK 1.488.000<br />
"Creating in harmony with nature rather than<br />
copying its external appearance" was the maxim<br />
of Axel Salto (1889-1961), the Danish designer<br />
who was a sculptor, painter and illustrator, but<br />
above all a ceramist. One of his works, a large vase<br />
with a greeny-black glaze, was sold on 8 March in<br />
Copenhagen for DKK 1.488.000 (Bruun<br />
Rasmussen). There were no other pieces of comparable<br />
significance in the sale, but other works of his<br />
achieved some excellent prices, from DKK 170,000 for<br />
a vase from 1966 with high relief decoration bringing<br />
out the subtleties of the blue glaze, to DKK 750,000 for a<br />
vase in the shape of a fruit. A "Janus" vase went for DKK<br />
300,000; this carried the mark of the celebrated "Royal Copenhagen"<br />
factory, for which Salto worked. Inspired simultaneously<br />
by mythology, <strong>Art</strong> Deco and religion, the artist's approach was radically<br />
different to the work of his contemporaries (and successors) as<br />
proponents of a functionalism applied to the decorative arts. This is<br />
the aspect most often associated with Scandinavian designers, and<br />
the prices prove that this vein of inspiration continues to appeal:<br />
DKK 410,000 for a pair of chairs by Kaare Klint; DKK 250,000 for a teak<br />
desk by Hans Wegner faintly reminiscent of Chinese furniture.<br />
Another of his desks in wenge and chrome-plated steel fetched DKK<br />
200,000. Scandinavian design, which has long been the delight of the<br />
art trade, cleavly still has its fans… Xavier Narbaïts<br />
AUCTION RESULTS INTERNATIONAL THE MAGAZINE<br />
Axel Salto: Very large stoneware vase in budded<br />
style with black olivine glaze. Signed "Salto",<br />
21380. Royal Copenhagen. H. 51 cm.<br />
DKK 1.488.000.<br />
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$22,49 M<br />
Chinese ceramics and objets d'art<br />
In terms of price, the star of this New York sale on 19 and 20 March at Sotheby's (also see page 90), which<br />
totalled $22.49 M, was one of the Qianlong Emperor's seals, in jade of a somewhat muted shade, which<br />
doubled its high estimate in achieving $3.41 M. A long way behind it, at $545,000 and $509,000 respectively:<br />
another Song bowl, with an interior decoration of lotus flowers and interlacing foliage, and from the<br />
same period but in polychrome wood, a massive Bodhisattva head (h.: 95 cm) from the former Vérité<br />
collection. Scarcely less expensive ($485,000): a "Hu" vase with blue and white decoration from the Qianlong<br />
period – $60,000 more than a vase with removable handles, carved in celadon-coloured jade during<br />
the same reign. From the 18th and 19th centuries, two pairs of small bowls in white jade (the first square,<br />
illustrated, the second round achieved $341,000, while a bronze Shang wine vase (h.: 30.5 cm) almost<br />
equalled a late 17th century scholar's table in huanghuali wood, these two lots fetching $389,000 and<br />
$395,000 respectively. These examples give an idea of the success of this sale – at every price level, too, as<br />
hammer prices started at $3,000 for a bronze mirror from the Han dynasty. X.N.<br />
$365,000 A pair of small square white Jade cups,<br />
Qing Dynasty, 18th century, each with straight slightly flaring side<br />
supported on a small square foot, flanked by two rectangular handles<br />
surmounted by crouching deer, the base with a Qianlong fourcharacter<br />
mark, H. 11.9 cm.
$1,51 M<br />
H. Schonfeld collection<br />
Chinese snuff bottles<br />
As a child, Hildegard Schonfeld (1923-2000) had to flee<br />
her native country, Germany, and took refuge in<br />
America. During a voyage with her husband, she discovered<br />
and bought two Chinese snuff bottles, finding<br />
them highly appealing. From then on she pursued her<br />
passion intelligently, buying in public sales and from<br />
the top dealers, and joining associations of enthusiasts<br />
for these small objects, which Westerners and Chinese<br />
buyers battle for keenly. In the end, by the time it was<br />
put up for sale by her children on 21 March in New<br />
York (Christie's), this magnificent collection contained<br />
a little over a hundred pieces with first-class documentation.<br />
The collection fetched a total of $1.51 M, and<br />
every lot found a buyer. Prices ranged from $1,063 at<br />
the bottom end for a simple mid-19th century colourless<br />
glass snuff bottle with an unusual European-style<br />
carved decoration, to $171,500 for one a century older,<br />
carved from a block of bi-coloured tourmaline, where<br />
the artist used the coloured <strong>zone</strong>s to define the top<br />
and bottom of the piece (see photo). But the extremes<br />
did not reflect the reality: the most desirable lots<br />
mainly went for between $10,000 and $35,000 on<br />
average. The only exceptions, apart from the tourmaline<br />
snuff bottle, were a continuously-carved white<br />
jade bottle featuring a sage in a cave (second half of<br />
the 18th century), which garnered $99,750; an imperial<br />
porcelain snuff bottle decorated with Famille Rose<br />
enamels, which fetched $87,500, and a third, the one<br />
here, carved from a block of aquamarine, which went<br />
for $68,750. A faultless round, then, for these exquisitely<br />
refined Chinese objects. For a long time, they have<br />
appealed as much to Western enthusiasts as to those<br />
in their country of origin... Xavier Narbaïts<br />
AUCTION RESULTS INTERNATIONAL THE MAGAZINE<br />
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£982,050<br />
For the Chinese Girl<br />
Vladimir Tretchikoff’s most iconic work, "Chinese Girl", is finally making its way home. The painting, believed to be<br />
one of the most extensively produced and recognisable pictures in the world, sold for £982,050 at its Bonhams sale<br />
on 20 March, becoming the highest-selling piece by the artist (source: <strong>Art</strong><strong>net</strong>). Tretchikoff was born in Russia, but<br />
lived in Shanghai and Singapore. He was imprisoned in a Japanese prison camp during World War II before finally<br />
emigrating and settling in South Africa. This was where in 1950 he painted "Chinese Girl": the undeniable highlight<br />
of this London sale of South African art. Its lucky new owner is the British businessman, jeweller and Chairman of<br />
Graff Diamonds International, Laurence Graff. He will be restoring it to its native South Africa, where it will be on<br />
show to the public at the Delaire Graff Estate, near Stellenbosch. After the 2011 exhibition "Tretchikoff: The<br />
People’s Painter" at IZIKO South African National Gallery, the value of Tretchikoff’s work has gone from strength to<br />
strength. This last result marks a new record for a Tretchikoff painting. The previous record was held by "Portrait of<br />
Lenka (Red Jacket)", which sold in October 2012 for £337,250 (Bonham’s). Including the triumphant return of<br />
"Chinese Girl", the sale was a success, with some 150 lots totalling £4.5 million. P.B
Franz Liszt<br />
for his pupil<br />
CHF19,500<br />
The Hôtel de Genève achieved some excellent results<br />
on 13 March with a sale of 35 lots deriving from two<br />
important musical collections. Previously owned by<br />
the family of the pianist Nikita Magaloff and by the<br />
musicologist Robert Bory respectively, the collections<br />
included rare and personal manuscripts,<br />
photographs, letters and other artefacts concerning a<br />
variety of musicians including Béla Bartok, Igor Stravinsky,<br />
Paul Dukas, Nikita Magaloff, Joseph Szigeti<br />
and Richard Wagner. An undeniable highlight of the<br />
sale was a book of exercises written by the Hungarian<br />
composer and pianist Franz Liszt for his pupil<br />
Valérie Boissier. Her mother took notes during the<br />
lessons, which provide an insight into the life of Liszt,<br />
recording his tremendous admiration of Weber and<br />
Beethoven, for example. Including eight pages of<br />
exercises in his own hand written in 1832, this<br />
exercise book of Liszt’s work as a teacher surpassed<br />
its estimates of CHF3,000-5,000, eventually selling<br />
for CHF19,500 to one of Valérie Boissier's own<br />
descendants. However, the majority of the Liszt<br />
works went to two collectors: one a Hungarian<br />
compatriot, the other a German specialist. Among<br />
the lots were three pieces of sheet music dedicated<br />
by Liszt to Chopin, a very personal testament to the<br />
friendship he shared with his contemporary, which<br />
sold for CHF52,300. Polly Brock<br />
Franz Liszt (1811-1886), exercises composed for Valérie Boissier,<br />
eight pages of music in Liszt’s own hand, written in 1832,<br />
in a volume bound in red calf with a diamond-shaped label.<br />
AUCTION RESULTS INTERNATIONAL THE MAGAZINE
MAGAZINE<br />
Console table, 1918-1920,<br />
lacquered wood from<br />
China. Private collection.<br />
© Christian Baraja, Studio SLB
THE MAGAZINE ART FAIR<br />
TEFAF an appraisal of 2013<br />
It has to be admitted that the 26th edition of TEFAF,<br />
The European Fine <strong>Art</strong> Fair, took place in weather<br />
conditions that bore no resemblance to spring.<br />
These meteorological considerations, which may<br />
seem trivial when it comes to assessing one of the<br />
art market's most keenly-awaited events, had a distinct<br />
effect on attendance this year. Not only did the snow<br />
and the cold hold up the experts expected before the<br />
opening for the famous vetting (the strictest in the<br />
market), but they also foiled the arrival of the happy<br />
few invited to the inauguration. And generally<br />
speaking, many did not try again: "Key clients have<br />
very tight schedules," said Anisabelle Berès, "and they<br />
don't necessarily have the leeway to re-scedule a visit<br />
to Maastricht." Another noticeable fact: normally the<br />
volume of exchanges is evenly spread out over the<br />
whole event, but this year they mostly took place<br />
during the first three days. As from the Monday, it was<br />
mainly the "strollers" who ambled between the magnificent<br />
floral compositions dotted along the alleyways:<br />
one of the fair's signatures. "During the week, I felt<br />
rather like a guide in a museum," said one exhibitor.<br />
The reference was apposite for this fair, which lined up<br />
a large number of specialities offered by 265 dealers,<br />
with a typically dense and high quality selection. On<br />
the other hand, one regular observer noticed that the<br />
2013 vintage had a higher than usual proportion of<br />
repetitions, i.e. works already seen in previous fairs: "On<br />
average, 30%," he estimated. For dealers, it is not<br />
always easy to present only new pieces, especially after<br />
2012, a year that was not particularly rosy for some<br />
segments of the market. As regards collectors, while<br />
the Europeans reported present, the American<br />
Eldorado was chiefly marked by the presence of its<br />
98 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
A view of the Champs Elysees from the<br />
stand of Cahn International at TEFAF 2013.
museums. A fact noted in the New York Times by Carol<br />
Vogel, who explained that this activism was due to the<br />
fine performances of endowments invested in the<br />
American stock market by institutions, giving them<br />
more liquidity. A phenomenon accompanied by a new<br />
crop of curators, who had pinpointed gaps in their<br />
collections and were keen to fill them. Chinese<br />
enthusiasts, meanwhile, kept a low profile, substantia-<br />
ART FAIR THE MAGAZINE<br />
ting the TEFAF 2013 report drawn up by Irish economist<br />
Clare McAndrew. This noted a clear downturn in<br />
the Chinese market, which fell 24% in 2012 compared<br />
with 2011 and moved down a place, enabling the<br />
United States to regain its position as leader in the<br />
world market. This did not prevent TEFAF from<br />
announcing the launch in 2014 of a Beijing version of<br />
the event in partnership with Sotheby's, itself allied<br />
HD<br />
© Photo by Loraine Bodewes
THE MAGAZINE ART FAIR<br />
with a Chinese heavyweight in the art market, GeHua.<br />
Watch this space… But these drawbacks did not make<br />
the fair a failure – far from it. "After all, here we are, at<br />
the TEFAF!" as one exhibitor put it, and as witness the<br />
376 extra flights registered at the little airport of Maastricht-Aachen,<br />
and a fine number of red dots when the<br />
fair closed. A special mention for the Kugel gallery<br />
stand, which featured some dazzling pieces right from<br />
the start, as it always does. Here there was no question<br />
of any repetitions. The star item, sold straight after the<br />
opening for an undisclosed price, was a papal piece<br />
that probably belonged to Benedict XIV: a painting on<br />
marble by Antonio Tempesta literally set in an astonishing<br />
frame from Trapani. And the rest was equally up<br />
to scratch… The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, on the<br />
lookout for pieces to display to the public when it<br />
reopens, treated itself – again at the Kugels stand, and<br />
thanks to the generosity of a Dutch collector – to a<br />
silver vase made by Antoine Vechte in 1843 for the<br />
Duke of Luynes, featuring "Neptune taming the waves"<br />
and the triumph of Galatea". The American museums<br />
turned up even before the fair opened. The Metropolitan<br />
Museum of New York bought a 1779 painting by<br />
Joseph Wright (of Derby), "Virgil's tomb by moonlight",<br />
the first English landscape bought by the institution<br />
since 1944 – and which the Matthiesen Gallery of<br />
London had bought at Sotheby's for £1.49 M ($2.3 M)<br />
in 2011. As often at Maastricht, it was noticeable that<br />
buyers were not bothered by a work's recent journey<br />
through the auction room... For example, the Mauritshuis<br />
of The Hague acquired (for an unknown price) a<br />
"Saint Jerome praying in a rocky landscape" by Paul Bril,<br />
which the Johnny Van Haeften gallery had bought for<br />
£505,250 ($813,083) at Christie's in London last<br />
December. This London dealer also sold one of the key<br />
pieces at its stand, "The meeting of Odysseus and<br />
Nausicaa" by Jacob Jordaens, for £4.2M. Old Master<br />
paintings have always been the strong point of the fair.
ART FAIR THE MAGAZINE<br />
Otto Naumann of New York sold a "Birth of the Virgin" Gue Jue, one of the most famous artists of the period.<br />
by Carlo Maratta for $4.9 M, and an American paid $3 The Paris gallery Tanakaya's very fine prints of "36<br />
M for a delicate still life by Balthasar van der Ast, Views of Mount Fuji" by Hokusai all sold the first<br />
bought on 5 December in London at Sotheby's by the evening. Also worth noting: the first participation of<br />
Zurich gallery David Koetser for £1.49 M ($2.4 M). Sculp- the Yufuku Gallery from Tokyo, which sold a particuture,<br />
as always, was well represented; a marble group larly high proportion of pieces, mostly contemporary<br />
by Carpeaux, "Daphnis et Chloé" (H. 140 cm), dated Japanese ceramics. With jewellery, there was a lively<br />
1874, sold for $3.5 M (Daniel Katz from London). The market for the creations of René Lalique: Wartski from<br />
modern and contemporary sector, which had seen a London sold a gossamer necklace composed of inter-<br />
number of heavyweights leaving over the past few laced dragonflies for €1.3M, and Hancocks, also from<br />
years, was shored up by the return of Larry Gagosian, London, sold a 1907 brooch with two flying moths for<br />
who had not made the trip to Holland since 2006. €1 M. For those only planning to be strollers at the next<br />
Christophe Van de Weghe from New York sold a 1964 TEFAF, we might just mention that at the Maastricht<br />
Picasso to Ronald Lauder for $8 M. With the Asian arts, fair, you can also find buys at a mere four figures... So<br />
we can mention two objects offered at around €1 M,<br />
sold by Littleton & Hennessy Asian <strong>Art</strong> to Chinese<br />
book your tickets now! Sylvain Alliod<br />
buyers: a sacrificial blue vase from the Yongzengh<br />
period carrying an imperial mark, and a 17th century<br />
carved bamboo brush pot bearing the signature of<br />
TEFAF, Maastricht Exhibition & Congress Centre, MECC, Forum<br />
I 100, 6229 GV Maastricht, Netherlands, www.tefaf.comW<br />
A view of Trafalgar<br />
Square at TEFAF 2013.<br />
© Photo by Loraine Bodewes
THE MAGAZINE EVENT<br />
Drawing conclusions<br />
Will the latest Salon do better than<br />
the previous ones? It's hard to<br />
say, especially in an economic<br />
downturn. But the Paris fair has<br />
succeeded in setting the bar ever<br />
higher over the years. In 2012, the professionals<br />
unanimously acclaimed a positive result, marked by a<br />
higher attendance rate, good sales, and the return of<br />
American buyers, while the presence of representa-<br />
tives from the top museums confirmed the excellence<br />
of the works on offer. The Musée du Louvre picked up<br />
a study by the Spanish artist Alonso Berruguete dating<br />
from the 16th century; the Morgan Library of New York<br />
a pastel by Benedetto Luti, and the Rijksmuseum a<br />
Dutch landscape by Gerrit Battem (1636-1684) – three<br />
drawings presented by the Barcelona gallery <strong>Art</strong>ur<br />
Ramon. Museums have become important players in<br />
this decidedly unifying art fair, which is one of the few<br />
of its kind to highlight museums' graphic art<br />
collections. Once again, and for the third year running,<br />
it is welcoming a regional museum as its guest of<br />
honour: Bayonne's Musée Bonnat-Helleu, which will be<br />
exhibiting the drawings recently added to its<br />
collections through the Helleu bequest (see interview<br />
on page 106). During the jointly staged "Semaine du<br />
Dessin" (drawing week), visitors will also have the<br />
chance to view the capital's key graphic art collections,<br />
never before or very little seen by the public. For<br />
example, the Bibliothèque Nationale de France will for<br />
once be opening up its reserves to exhibit drawings<br />
from the 17th century almanac. With collectors, dealers<br />
and curators, the Salon du Dessin is a lively occasion, as<br />
readily confirmed by one of its organisers, Bertrand<br />
Gautier. "It's such a strong event because it's a genuine<br />
forum where different sensibilities and points of view<br />
are expressed, and where tomorrow's trends start to<br />
Giulio Aristide Sartorio (1860 - Rome - 1932)<br />
“Portrait in profile of the singer mme Sylvia Simpson<br />
(pseudonym: Sylvia Rita)”, Graphite and red chalk, pastel,<br />
38,7 x 27,5 cm. Signed in pencil at bottom left GA.<br />
Sartorio Roma. Pandora Old Masters INC.
HD<br />
Johann Wilhelm Baur ((Strasbourg, circa 1600 – Vienna,<br />
1640), “Christ before Pilate, circa 1635”. Gouache on<br />
vellum, 18,3 x 26,4 cm. Signed Wilh Baür Inüentor fecit.<br />
© Didier Aaron & Cie<br />
William Wyld (1806 - London<br />
1889), “Avignon from the Rhône”,<br />
watercolour, 24,3 x 33,9 cm.<br />
Signed Wyld on bottom right.<br />
© Galerie Paul Prouté<br />
Cornelis de Vos (Hulst, 1584<br />
- Antwerp, 1651), “Head of child”.<br />
Graphite and red chalk highlights,<br />
22 x 17 cm.<br />
© De Bayser Gallery<br />
EVENT THE MAGAZINE
THE MAGAZINE EVENT<br />
Josep Santilari (1959), “Fruits, slices of bread and<br />
chocolate”, 2012, Graphite pencil, 35 x 51cm.<br />
© <strong>Art</strong>ur Ramon <strong>Art</strong><br />
Edgard Maxence (Nantes, 1871 - La Bernerie-en-Retz, 1954),<br />
“Sapho”. Gouache, watercolour and pastel on black pencil,<br />
55 x 43 cm, entitled SAPHO on the top left, and signed Edgard<br />
Maxence on the top right.<br />
© Talabardon & Gautier<br />
Frantisek Kupka (Opocno, 1871 -<br />
Puteaux, 1957),<br />
Circular and rectilinear, circa 1930<br />
Gouache and watercolour on paper,<br />
25,6 x 20,3 cm.<br />
Signed on bottom left, stamped<br />
François Kupka on back.<br />
© M. Ferrier. Antoine Laurentin Gallery
take shape." So what are the focal points this year?<br />
Though increasingly rare, Old Master drawings remain<br />
central to the selection, as we can see in this<br />
enchanting portrait of a child in black chalk with<br />
sanguine highlights by Cornelis de Vos, which you can<br />
see in the Bayser gallery – or, at Didier Aaron's, this<br />
gouache by Johann Wilhelm Baur, c. 1635, of "Christ<br />
before Pilate" in an astounding architectural setting.<br />
However, the trend initiated over the past few seasons,<br />
with an increasing spotlight on the 20th century, is becoming<br />
more established. The Italian gallery Continua<br />
specialises in contemporary drawings, like the Galerie<br />
des Modernes and Galerie AB in Paris: they have all now<br />
entered the sacrosanct. As well as a 1978 composition<br />
by Fernand Léger, Galerie AB will be offering an acrylic<br />
and pastel by Hans Hartung. The arrival in force of<br />
contemporary drawings is all part of the natural order,<br />
says gallery dealer Talabardon Gautier: "Don't forget,<br />
what's contemporary now will rapidly become the<br />
modern of tomorrow. The role of exhibitors is precisely<br />
to make choices within this century, and offer a selection<br />
EVENT THE MAGAZINE<br />
of works that will one day achieve icon status." The<br />
Galerie Laurentin has chosen a gouache by Frantisek<br />
Kupka for the occasion. Another high point of the fair is<br />
the 19th century, which is gaining from the increasing<br />
rarity of Old Masters. This is a rapidly growing sector with<br />
some high quality pieces, as we can see in the 2013<br />
selection – for example, a view of Avignon by William<br />
Wyld at the Galerie Prouté, and an astonishing study of<br />
boots and shoes by Henri-Alfred-Marie Jacquemart at<br />
the Galerie Terrades. Meanwhile, Edgar Maxence's<br />
divine Sapho celebrates the Symbolist trend, which has<br />
returned to centre stage after peaking in the market<br />
during the Seventies, says Bertrand Gautier – as has the<br />
taste for the odd, represented by Richard Müller's<br />
"Hunter IV" at the Hamburg gallery Martin Moeller & Co.<br />
The Musée d'Orsay's fascinating exhibition devoted to<br />
him is decidedly in the mood of the moment…<br />
Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />
I<br />
Palais Brongniart. Place de la Bourse – 75002 Paris.<br />
10 to 15 April. www.salondudessin.com<br />
W<br />
Henri-Alfred-Marie Jacquemart<br />
(1824 - Paris - 1896),<br />
“Study of Boots and Shoes”<br />
Watercolour, 21,6 x 28,7 cm.<br />
Signed and dated on top right:<br />
Jacquemart /Paris 1871.<br />
© Terrades Gallery
THE MAGAZINE EVENT<br />
Musée Bonnat-Helleu guest of the Salon du Dessin<br />
La Gazette Drouot: Museums don't often exhibit in<br />
a non-institutional setting…<br />
Sophie Harent: Yes, that's true. The Salon du Dessin<br />
began the tradition three years ago, when the Rouen<br />
Musée des Beaux-arts was the first to present works<br />
during the 2011 show; the following year it was the<br />
Musée de Bergues' turn. The idea is to highlight a<br />
graphic arts collection from one of the regional<br />
museums. Generally speaking, the graphic arts are<br />
presented sparingly compared with paintings, and are<br />
thus less familiar to the public. For Bayonne, the other<br />
reason is the very nature of the museum's collection.<br />
The largest number of pieces comes from the painter<br />
Léon Bonnat. At his death in 1922, he bequeathed his<br />
collections to the French State, with the obligation of<br />
depositing them at the Musée de Bayonne, but the<br />
prohibition of lending them.<br />
So tell us more about the history of the Musée de<br />
Bayonne's amazingly rich collection.<br />
The museum started up in the 1830s, with State<br />
deposits and a number of purchases by the city. Léon<br />
Bonnat, who came from Bayonne, had made it known<br />
early on that he wanted to give part of his collections<br />
to the city, which had encouraged him at the start of<br />
his career, and enabled him to study in Paris and Italy.<br />
The painter began making donations to the museum<br />
in the 1890s. In 1901, Bayonne city council opened a<br />
new building, named after the artist. Following his<br />
bequest in 1922, the paintings were swelled by<br />
a number of sculptures, antiques, objets d'art and most<br />
importantly, a truly extraordinary collection<br />
of drawings. The artist was an inveterate collector<br />
of these all through his life. His meeting with Horace<br />
106 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
His de la Salle, the great "connoisseur" who lived in the<br />
same building in Paris, was decisive in this respect. To<br />
encourage him, he gave him a drawing by Rembrandt,<br />
then another by Poussin, and finally one by Watteau!<br />
What did this bequest to the museum contain in<br />
terms of the graphic arts?<br />
There are 1,792 drawings by some of the greatest<br />
names of the Italian Renaissance, including Raphael,<br />
Michelangelo and Titian. The nine drawings by<br />
Leonardo da Vinci make Bayonne the holder of the<br />
second largest collection in France after the Louvre.<br />
The French 17th and 18th centuries are also<br />
remarkably represented, with studies by Nicolas<br />
Poussin, Claude Gellée, Jean-Antoine Watteau, Fragonard<br />
and David. As to the 19th century, Bonnat took a<br />
particular interest in works by Delacroix (nearly 100<br />
pieces), Ingres (140 works) and Géricault (around 100).<br />
He also collected the Northern schools, especially<br />
Holbein and Dürer – he had a passion for Dürer, and<br />
owned 34 of his drawings. In fact, Bonnat was never<br />
very interested in modern artists. For him, drawing<br />
reached its apogee more or less with Ingres.<br />
How did the painter manage to buy so many<br />
masterpieces?<br />
Léon Bonnat left little evidence as to how he built up his<br />
collections, but there is one letter, now in the Musée du<br />
Louvre, which describes the origin of his passion and<br />
the way he tracked down these drawings all over<br />
Europe. He built up a <strong>net</strong>work of friends in Paris (including<br />
Both de Tauzia, the Marquis de Chennevières and<br />
Gustave Dreyfus), and had links with foreign art lovers<br />
in Italy and Britain. He also bought a great deal at
HD<br />
EVENT THE MAGAZINE<br />
Michel-Ange, Michelangelo<br />
Buonarroti (1475-1564), "Nude<br />
woman sitting on the lap of a nude<br />
man: Adam and Eve", red chalk.<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
107<br />
© RMN-Grand Palais/René-Gabriel Ojéda
© RMN-Grand Palais/Daniel Arnaudet<br />
THE MAGAZINE EVENT<br />
Federico Barocci (1526/1535-<br />
1612),"Bust of Saint Mary<br />
Magdalen", 1582, 58 x 43 cm.<br />
108 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24
auction in Paris, Berlin and London, particularly works<br />
from the painter Thomas Lawrence, who had a remarkable<br />
collection. He knew the dealer Thibaudeau, who<br />
enabled a large number of French art lovers to buy<br />
works on the British market during the second half of<br />
the 19th century. Bonnat never sold anything on. By<br />
1896, he was buying less and less, and apparently<br />
stopped in 1899. Thanks to his purchase book, now in<br />
the Musée du Louvre, we know that his collection cost<br />
over a million gold francs. He bought studies by<br />
Raphael and Leonardo for 15,000 to 20,000 gold francs<br />
per drawing. His first purchase in 1880 was Michelangelo's<br />
Adam and Eve, for 15,000 francs: a very large sum<br />
at the end of the 19th century. In fact, he would buy a<br />
drawing for the price of one of his paintings (for which<br />
he charged between 15,000 and 25,000 francs). The<br />
fortune he earned through his portraits enabled him to<br />
make this sort of purchase.<br />
And apart from the Bonnat bequest…<br />
There have been contributions from other sources,<br />
including from Jacques Petithory in the 1990s. This<br />
Paris dealer, who worked in the flea market, built up a<br />
collection of very high quality paintings, objets d’art,<br />
drawings and sculptures – including two remarkable<br />
bronzes from Louis XIV's collections. At his death in<br />
1992, he left his collections to the Musées Nationaux<br />
with the obligation to deposit them at Bayonne; he<br />
had family connections to the region. In this way, 186<br />
drawings, mainly French and Italian from between the<br />
16th and 19th centuries (including a group of French<br />
works, with some exceptional studies by Jean-Baptiste<br />
Greuze), came to make a splendid addition to the<br />
Bonnat bequest. All in all, the museum has 3,500<br />
graphic works.<br />
The museum has been closed since April 2011…<br />
The museum is very cramped in its present building.<br />
The idea is to redeploy its collections and modernise it,<br />
while preserving the "petit palais" spirit created by the<br />
architect Charles Planckaert at the end of the 19th<br />
century. We want to put more focus on the sculptures,<br />
give a more prominent position to Léon Bonnat, meet<br />
our obligations to display the Helleu collection, and<br />
also – I feel very strongly about this – make the<br />
EVENT THE MAGAZINE<br />
Paul-César Helleu (1859-1927), “Ellen”, pastel on canvas,<br />
Inv. CMNI 3311.<br />
drawing collection central to the circuit around the<br />
museum by giving a permanent place to the graphic<br />
arts, with small cabi<strong>net</strong>s dotted around the rooms.<br />
It is due to reopen in 2018. Between now and then, the<br />
museum will have hardly any visibility apart from a few<br />
temporary exhibitions to which we are lending works –<br />
such as seven pictures by Rubens, which are to be<br />
shown in three Japanese museums. So exhibiting at<br />
the Salon du Dessin is a marvellous opportunity. With<br />
the "Semaine du Dessin" as well, it's a major international<br />
date for enthusiasts, and an excellent way of<br />
spreading the word about the wonderful pieces we<br />
have.<br />
What will you be showing to the Paris public?<br />
We won't be showing the Bonnat collections or the<br />
works from Jacques Petithory, which are State deposits.<br />
We are putting the spotlight on the Helleu collection,<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
109<br />
© Bayonne, musée Bonnat-Helleu / cliché A. Vaquero.
THE MAGAZINE EVENT<br />
Paul César Helleu (1859-1927),<br />
"Mademoiselle Alice Louis-Guérin",<br />
pastel, 1884, 118 x 74 cm.<br />
110 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
© RMN-Grand Palais/René-Gabriel Ojéda<br />
which has not yet been published; my deputy, Elise<br />
Voisin, is in charge of all that. The collection mainly<br />
comes from the painter's youngest daughter, Paulette<br />
Howard-Johnston. Paul-César Helleu (1859-1927) was<br />
mainly known as an engraver, and portrayed all the<br />
elegant ladies of the Belle Époque. He not only had a<br />
career in France, but also commissions in America,<br />
which is not so well known. While she was alive,<br />
Mrs Howard-Johnston had already donated around a<br />
hundred works by her father, mainly prints, in 1988.<br />
At her death in 2009, she left all her collections to the<br />
city of Bayonne and made the Musée Bonnat her sole<br />
legatee. Around forty works will be on show in Paris,<br />
including a portrait of Helleu by his friend John Singer<br />
Sargent, and forty-odd drawings and pastels that show<br />
a less familiar, more intimate side of his work.<br />
How do you view the drawing market?<br />
It's very much alive. There are some excellent dealers<br />
and young gallery owners in Paris and outside France,<br />
who are very knowledgeable about the graphic arts<br />
and publish interesting catalogues. If you look at the<br />
sales staged during the week of the Salon you can see<br />
that there are still some very fine privately-owned<br />
collections. You can still make some excellent buys.<br />
Of course, prices have gone up over the last twenty<br />
years. But some pieces are still relatively affordable,<br />
even for private individuals or regional museums with<br />
modest purchasing budgets. There are many appealing<br />
19th century pieces, and you can still acquire some<br />
fine studies for a reasonable price. Large drawings,<br />
which are very expensive, and famous names, of<br />
course, require more complex financial arrangements.<br />
A drawing by Raphael for £29.7M, for instance…<br />
The prices achieved are staggering, it's true, and these<br />
days quite beyond a public collection. And it must be<br />
said, it is always more difficult for a museum to buy a<br />
drawing than a painting or a sculpture. Paper and<br />
graphic techniques are more fragile, and require<br />
stringent exhibition conditions: three months under<br />
lighting at 50 lux, then three years in the reserve. Buying<br />
a drawing imposes considerable requirements in terms<br />
of quality and relevance in relation to existing collections.<br />
You have to convince town councils and public
and private financers, while the works will be less on<br />
display for conservation reasons. For a community, it's<br />
often more difficult in terms of communications.<br />
The Salon du Dessin provides an interesting bridge<br />
between the market and the museums…<br />
The dichotomy between the two sectors is less clean-cut<br />
than it might be, it's true. Today, relations are formed on<br />
the basis of an exchange. There is a real shared passion.<br />
And many French museums buy works at the Salon.<br />
In Bayonne, these links are almost obvious, in a way,<br />
when you know that the dealer Jacques Petithory<br />
donated works bought on the market to a public collec-<br />
EVENT THE MAGAZINE<br />
tion. Forming connections with gallery owners and<br />
keeping up with public sales is almost a logical continuation.<br />
In the end, it's a return to old habits, which were<br />
totally natural in the 19th century, and are now coming<br />
back. I think that we are learning a lot, and that the eye is<br />
trained not only through university studies, research<br />
work or visiting public collections and drawing exhibition<br />
rooms throughout the world, but also from art<br />
lovers, and by going to salerooms, stands and galleries!<br />
Interview by Stéphanie Perris-Delmas<br />
I<br />
Musée Bonnat-Helleu, 5 rue Jacques Laffitte, 64100 Bayonne.<br />
www.museebonnat.bayonne.fr<br />
Théodore Géricault (1791-1824), "Etalon arabe conduit par deux arabes pour saillir une jument" (Arabian stallion being led by two Arabians<br />
to breed), watercolour, lead pencil, brown paper, gouache and sanguine highlights, 22.2 x 28.3 cm.<br />
W<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
111<br />
© RMN-Grand Palais/René-Gabriel Ojéda
THE MAGAZINE EXHIBITIONS<br />
Eileen Gray a free spirit<br />
Was Eileen Gray's most emblematic<br />
work her Nonconformist Chair?<br />
The dominating impression left by<br />
the Centre Pompidou exhibition<br />
is very much that of an extraordinarily<br />
liberated woman. From the graceful <strong>Art</strong> Deco of<br />
her lacquer work to the rigour of the chrome-plated<br />
tubing in her E 1027 house, designed with Jean<br />
Berenice Abbott, “Portrait<br />
of Eileen Gray”, Paris, 1926.<br />
© Berenice Abbott/Commerce Graphics<br />
112 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
Badovici, her work betrays no trace of dogmatism. The<br />
furniture she designed shortly afterwards for her<br />
Tempe a Pailla house already evinced the playful spirit<br />
of the post-war period from the early Thirties onwards.<br />
Eileen Gray was decidedly modern in the Rimbaldian<br />
meaning of the term: that of the avant-garde. In the<br />
circuit laid out "in ensembles" by exhibition curator<br />
Cloé Pitiot, we find the well-known landmarks of the<br />
designer's career: the lacquer work she did with Seizo<br />
Sugawara, the creations chosen by Jacques Doucet<br />
between 1913 and 1915, the apartment designed for<br />
Madame Mathieu Lévy in the early Twenties, the Jean<br />
Désert gallery (1922-1930), and the construction of<br />
E 1027. The exhibition also highlights lesser-explored<br />
areas of her talent, like her rugs, and Tempe a Pailla,<br />
"Eileen Gray's other house", not to mention her relationship<br />
with Le Corbusier, her early years and her<br />
attachment to British culture and her native Ireland,<br />
even though she settled in Paris in 1902. This decision<br />
was explained by the unfettered climate reigning in<br />
the French capital. Her desire for freedom can also be<br />
seen in her most classic pieces. Her particular<br />
expression of <strong>Art</strong> Deco was a long way from the play<br />
with geometric volumes sought by most proponents<br />
of the time. Her approach was far closer to the more<br />
historicist tone of Albert-Armand Rateau, but without<br />
his clearly identified sources. The Far East certainly<br />
occupied a key place in it, but without lapsing into<br />
chinoiserie or Japonism. A more tribal inspiration can<br />
also be seen at work in a number of pieces. But in this<br />
little game, the most obvious source is called Eileen<br />
Gray. While the exhibition confirms the marked<br />
creative turning point represented by the design of<br />
E 1027, it shows that from the early Twenties on, Gray
Eileen Gray, Dressing table/screen, 1926-1929,<br />
Painted wood, aluminium, glass, cork, silver leaf.<br />
Furniture from the E 1027 house, Centre Pompidou,<br />
Musée National d’<strong>Art</strong> Moderne, Paris.<br />
was receptive to essentially constructivist avant-garde<br />
movements: the Suprematism of Malevitch, and<br />
above all the Neoplasticism of De Stijl. From this point<br />
of view, her rug designs and the table from 1922-1924,<br />
now in the Richmond Museum in Virginia, speak<br />
volumes. In 1923, the bedroom-boudoir for Monte<br />
Carlo she exhibited at the Salon des <strong>Art</strong>istes<br />
Décorateurs illustrates the radicalisation of her<br />
approach, not always appreciated by the critics of the<br />
time. "Madame Eileen Gray's bedroom for Monte Carlo<br />
is appalling, with its chrysalis lamps in parchment and<br />
wrapping paper. It's the bedroom of Doctor Caligari's<br />
daughter in all its horror" was the verdict of one article,<br />
presented in a showcase. Further on, another exhibits<br />
postcards from the De Stijl architect Jacobus Johannes<br />
Pieter Oud from 1923 to 1924, showing far more<br />
sensitivity to the designer's expressionism. The man<br />
who played a major role in her initiation to modern<br />
architecture was Jean Badovici, the tireless driving<br />
force behind the magazine L'Architecture vivante<br />
(1923-1933). In 1925, they went together to see the<br />
Shröder House built by Rietveld the previous year. We<br />
do not know when or how they met, nor the exact<br />
nature of their relationship, as Gray took care to<br />
destroy all traces of her personal life. Her desire for<br />
concealment is one of the keys for interpreting her<br />
whole work. As Frédéric Migayrou puts it in his essay<br />
on the designer's aesthetic published in the exhibition<br />
catalogue: "The generic essence of her work may lie in<br />
the principle of the "shield"; the connotation of the<br />
hinging or folding of the screen. It is a metaphor for<br />
veiling, for the mysterious, the different; a subjectivisation<br />
that rejects the ideology of the machine for living,<br />
like her arbitrary quest for hygienism and<br />
transparency". Impeccably staged, the exhibition may<br />
leave <strong>Art</strong> Deco lovers a little frustrated. For example,<br />
we do not find the legendary "Le Destin" screen which<br />
reappeared at auction with the Doucet collection sale<br />
EXHIBITIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />
HD<br />
© Rights reserved. Photographic credits: Centre Pompidou, Mnam-Cci. Dist. RMN-GP
THE MAGAZINE EXHIBITIONS<br />
in 1972 launching the <strong>Art</strong> Deco market, nor Madame<br />
Lévy's glamorous "Canoe" chaise longue (although it<br />
was exhibited by Cheska Vallois in 2008 at the Biennale<br />
des Antiquaires). Later, the Pierre Bergé-Yves Saint<br />
Laurent sale passed in much the same way, propelling<br />
Gray to the summit of 20th century decorative arts<br />
with the €21.9M garnered by her "Dragon Armchair".<br />
This is the second most expensive piece of furniture in<br />
history, after the Badminton cabi<strong>net</strong>, sold for £19 M<br />
(€27.4 M) in 2004. We can imagine the soaring rise in<br />
insurance premiums for Gray's lacquered creations, all<br />
the more so since, as Cloé Pitiot indicates in her introduction,<br />
three-quarters of her creations are in private<br />
hands – "particularly the lacquer work and furniture<br />
sold in the Jean Désert gallery". As well as the role of<br />
discoverer played by Bob and Cheska Vallois (the name<br />
of their gallery appears on many of the lacquered pieces<br />
exhibited), the exhibition curator emphasises the role<br />
played by Gilles Peyroulet with the modernist works. He<br />
also exhibited photographs by the designer in his<br />
gallery. The slightly disappointing <strong>Art</strong> Deco aspect is<br />
largely made up for by the variety of the selection,<br />
Bibendum armchair, c. 1930,<br />
chrome-plated metal, canvas.<br />
Furniture from the collection of<br />
Mme Tachard, private collection.<br />
© Mr Christian Baraja, Studio SLB
where, alongside iconic models like the Transat chair<br />
and the adjustable table popularised in the Eighties by<br />
Andrée Putman, we find lesser-known creations like<br />
some chrome-plated metal minimalist wall lamps of c.<br />
1925-1929, incorporating Father Edison's good old light<br />
bulb to the nearest millimetre. The furniture she created<br />
for Tempe a Pailla is astonishing in its visionary daring.<br />
This includes a pre-Royère folding terrace chair from<br />
between 1930 and 1933, a low table from 1935 with a<br />
free-form top that Frederick Kiesler would have been<br />
proud of, and a long folding chair from 1938 whose<br />
EXHIBITIONS THE MAGAZINE<br />
openwork wood structure has a distinct touch of the<br />
Seventies. We're telling you: this lady boldly went where<br />
no man had gone before! Sylvain Alliod<br />
I<br />
"Eileen Gray", Centre Pompidou, Paris - Until 20 May.<br />
Catalogue edited by Chloé Pitiot, exhibition curator, Éditions<br />
du Centre Pompidou, 232 pages. Price: €39.90.<br />
www.centrepompidou.fr<br />
W<br />
Photographs by Eileen Gray, Galerie Gilles Peyroulet & Cie,<br />
80 Rue Quincampoix, Paris 75003 - Until 27 april.<br />
www.galeriepeyroulet.com<br />
E 1027 house, Eileen Gray and Jean<br />
Badovici, view of the drawing room.<br />
Centre Pompidou, Kandinsky Library.<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
115<br />
© Eileen Gray collection. Photo: Alan Irvine
THE MAGAZINE MEETING<br />
George Economou the Tycoon<br />
Described as a tycoon by The Economist,<br />
George Economou heads the holding<br />
company DryShips Inc., specialising<br />
in the shipping industry. Though<br />
his talents are inherent in his Greek origins,<br />
George Economou cultivated them at the Massachusetts<br />
Institute of Technology, emerging with two<br />
Masters of Science in transport and naval engineering.<br />
A billionaire is never ignored – still less when he is a<br />
collector. This twofold status has often provided excessively<br />
fertile soil for the media. The Greek adds further to<br />
his own legend by buying something of everything on a<br />
large scale, from 15th century Flemish painting to<br />
contemporary art. The names of Lucas Cranach, Delacroix,<br />
Duchamp, Picasso, Magritte, Brassaï, Warhol,<br />
Gerhard Richter, Rauschenberg and David La Chapelle<br />
don't often rub shoulders with the Primitive <strong>Art</strong>s,<br />
Edmund Adler and Johann Sperl – artists considerably<br />
more obscure. According to the columnists, he caught<br />
the collecting bug around fifteen years ago, and went at<br />
it recklessly right from the start, as his collection<br />
now contains nearly 2,500 works. In February 2011, the<br />
people of Athens discovered him for the first time with<br />
astonishment, and the media freely criticised a collection<br />
that was so disparate, to say the least. But the wild<br />
enthusiasm of his beginnings has now given way to the<br />
age of reason: for George Economou has opened an art<br />
centre in the suburbs of Athens. His choices have<br />
narrowed down to the 20th century, united by a sociocultural<br />
theme. His trump card is unquestionably<br />
German Expressionism. He achieved a master stroke in<br />
buying the 500-odd engravings of Otto Dix from the<br />
Berlin dealer Florian Karsch, then in his eighties, thus<br />
becoming the artist's leading collector. This was perhaps<br />
116 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
decisive in his refocusing on artists of the same vein.<br />
With the founding of a contemporary art centre, the<br />
billionaire has the makings of a connoisseur who is not<br />
merely content to stock up on masterpieces. It's no<br />
longer a matter of simply participating in the ceremonial<br />
liturgies of exhibition previews and sale rooms.<br />
He is now up there with the leaders, where to appreciate<br />
the present, you have to contribute to creating it.<br />
La Gazette: What made you become a collector?<br />
George Economou: For as long as I can remember,<br />
I have always loved art. Having been born in Athens, the<br />
cradle of a great civilisation, I was exposed to the idea of<br />
masterpieces at an early age. My enthusiasm was then<br />
shaped by culture and education. As to my collection, it<br />
came about from a ravenous need to be attached almost<br />
physically to art, and to make it part of my daily life.<br />
What type of collector inspired you, and which<br />
criteria guide your acquisitions?<br />
A work needs to inspire a lasting emotion in me.<br />
A whole range of criteria come into play, such as its<br />
historical importance and its representative character.<br />
I have a genuine fascination with creativity, so<br />
I choose pieces which materialise the moment that<br />
the immaterial world of ideas metamorphoses into<br />
visible reality. I find it difficult to identify with a type,<br />
because I know all the processes a collector goes<br />
through, which can range from strategy to instinct or<br />
compulsive behaviour.<br />
Do some works have particular meaning for you?<br />
Many are very special to me, like the work by Andreas<br />
Gursky currently on show in the exhibition
George Economou in front of a work<br />
by David Hammons.<br />
MEETING THE MAGAZINE<br />
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117<br />
© Stathis Mamalakis © Courtesy of L & M <strong>Art</strong>s
© The George Economou Collection<br />
THE MAGAZINE MEETING<br />
Gary Hume (b. 1962),<br />
"Cerith", 1997.<br />
118 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24
"En grisaille nowadays". I can perceive the artist's<br />
monumental reappropriation of Jackson Pollock's<br />
"Number 31" as a questioning of the role of reproduction<br />
in our perception of a work of art. It also gets you<br />
thinking about the past and present. My interest in<br />
political and social history has led me to focus on the<br />
European avant-garde movements of the first<br />
decades of the 20th century, like German Expressionism<br />
and the New Objectivity. Otto Dix, Georges<br />
Grosz, Christian Schad and lesser-known artists were<br />
the reflection of a society traumatised by the First<br />
World War. My acquisitions of contemporary works<br />
are an extension of these concerns.<br />
What was your intention in creating a space dedicated<br />
to your collection, which also has a specific<br />
programme?<br />
I have always wanted to share my collection and give<br />
it visibility. Our programme aims at making the past<br />
dialogue with the present. "En grisaille" highlights<br />
contemporary reinterpretations of the traditional use<br />
of black and white, from 1960 to the present day, with<br />
Americans like Agnès Martin, Cady Noland and Jim<br />
Dine, the German artist Heinz Mack and the Japanese<br />
artist Yayoi Kusama. Our exhibitions will not only<br />
show the various facets of my collection, but are also<br />
intended to start up a dialogue with the public.<br />
In these uncertain times, it is vital to initiate debate<br />
both within and outside Greece. Skarlet Smatana, the<br />
collection's artistic director, helps this process by<br />
collaborating with experts, curators and foreign<br />
institutions. As the curator of the exhibition<br />
"En grisaille nowadays", she asked the art historian<br />
Frances Guerin, author of "The truth is always grey",<br />
to contribute to the catalogue.<br />
What links do you have with foreign institutions?<br />
We have arranged some long-term loans with several<br />
museums, notably the complete collection of Otto<br />
Dix's engravings at the Staatliche Graphische<br />
Sammlung in Munich. As we speak, 59 works from<br />
the collection are on loan, including Claes<br />
Oldenbourg's "Vacuum Cleaner", now featuring in<br />
his retrospective in Vienna, Cologne, the Bilbao<br />
Guggenheim and Minneapolis.<br />
MEETING THE MAGAZINE<br />
Kees van Dongen (1877-1968), "Portrait of Guus", 1906.<br />
How do you see the crisis Greece is currently undergoing?<br />
The economic and political difficulties are affecting the<br />
cultural sector. Museums are suffering from cuts, and<br />
the private sector needs to be more innovative than<br />
ever to maintain its financing. However, the crisis has<br />
generated a large number of initiatives on the part of<br />
artists, curators and associations, which are joining<br />
forces in Athens and all over Greece. History has<br />
frequently shown that disasters can be a turning point,<br />
and that art is a vital force for the future.<br />
Interview by Geneviève Nevejan<br />
I<br />
"En grisaille nowadays", The George Economou Collection,<br />
Marousi, Athens, Greece - Until 17 May. Taryn Simon, 4 June<br />
to 27 September. www.thegeorgeeconomoucollection.com<br />
“Gegenlicht, German <strong>Art</strong> from the George Economou<br />
Collection”, from 24 May 2013 to 19 January 2014<br />
at the State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg.<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
W<br />
119<br />
© The George Economou Collection © Adagp, Paris 2013 - Osdeete Athens 2012
THE MAGAZINE DISCOVERY<br />
Musée d’Ennery a woman's work<br />
At the end of the 19th century, Clémence<br />
d’Ennery devised the magnificent project<br />
of a collection dedicated to the arts<br />
of China, and above all of Japan.<br />
She constantly added to it, eventually<br />
devoting a wing to it in her private mansion in Avenue<br />
Foch, in Paris, for which she also designed the museography.<br />
In 1894, probably influenced by her friend<br />
Georges Clémenceau, another enthusiastic art lover, she<br />
120 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
decided to donate her collection to the State<br />
together with her mansion, which has since been<br />
converted into a museum. Two women have<br />
dedicated themselves to the collection of this art lover,<br />
whom neither of them met. Born in 1924, Chantal Valluy<br />
was 40 when she joined the Musée Guimet as its project<br />
manager. Having studied as a sinologist, she abandoned<br />
her main speciality to list and present the eight thousand-odd<br />
pieces of Far Eastern art in Clémence d’Ennery's<br />
collection, to which she devoted a thesis in 1975.<br />
Chantal Valluy was succeeded by Hélène Bayou, heritage<br />
curator in charge of the Japanese art section at the<br />
Musée Guimet, whose mission was to reawaken the<br />
Sleeping Beauty after it was closed for sixteen years. Her<br />
task was to restore the museum, bring it up to standard<br />
and redesign the presentation. The museum reopened<br />
in April 2012, once more fulfilling its founder's original<br />
intention: that of sharing her passion.<br />
What do we know about Clémence d’Ennery?<br />
Chantal Valluy: Amazingly, very little has been written<br />
about her, although her husband, Adolphe d’Ennery –<br />
a successful playwright – was much talked about. She is<br />
mentioned by the Goncourt brothers in their “Journal” ,<br />
but only up to 1870, when Jules de Goncourt died.<br />
Why is her collection so remarkable?<br />
Hélène Bayou: Through its scope, through its content,<br />
which perpetuates the European taste for Chinese art,<br />
Netsuke, child removing a Shishi mask, red-lacquered<br />
wood, Japan, Edo period.<br />
© Raphaël Chipault and Benjamin Soligny/Musée Guimet
View of the Musée d’Ennery: Salon III<br />
and view of gallery IV before<br />
the renovation work.<br />
DISCOVERY THE MAGAZINE<br />
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121<br />
© Raphaël Chipault and Benjamin Soligny/Musée Guimet
THE MAGAZINE DISCOVERY<br />
and through its concept as a museum. It also reflects<br />
the burgeoning enthusiasm for Japan at the time.<br />
It contains some very rare works, like a set of Nambanstyle<br />
lacquer chests and cabi<strong>net</strong>s from between 1580<br />
and 1590. Its Kakiemon-style glazed porcelains are<br />
worthy of Japan's public collections. But the most<br />
iconic collection is the one of fifteen hundred <strong>net</strong>suke.<br />
Originally made of simple pieces of root with aesthetic<br />
forms, which were hung by a cord from the belt (obi),<br />
these became genuine sculptures during the Edo<br />
period. The craftsmen who made <strong>net</strong>suke were<br />
sometimes Buddhist painters or sculptors, or came<br />
from prominent Nô mask sculptor dynasties, like the<br />
Deme family.<br />
What was original about this collection compared<br />
with other major ones built up at the time?<br />
Hélène Bayou: Clémence d’Ennery did not share her<br />
contemporaries' interest in prints. She preferred<br />
sculpture and a fantastical iconography: this was the<br />
raison d'être of her <strong>net</strong>suke and Nô mask collections.<br />
Its other particularity, compared with Émile Guimet's<br />
collection, for example, lies in her liking for a mythical<br />
bestiary presented according to cumulative reasoning,<br />
as emphasised by Jules de Goncourt.<br />
Chimaeras and representations of ghosts,<br />
which were certainly a personal choice,<br />
were also in phase with the historical<br />
situation in Japan during the Edo<br />
period. The Chinese pieces, like the<br />
blue and white and celadon porcelain,<br />
carved jades and scholars' objects,<br />
evince a more classical taste.<br />
The collection is fascinating for its<br />
eclecticism, while standing out as a<br />
museum of masterpieces.<br />
Chantal Valluy: Georges Clémenceau,<br />
who knew her, had built up a collection<br />
devoted to China and Japan. He also<br />
bought from Le Bon Marché, but not the<br />
same objects. Mme d’Ennery had almost no<br />
bronzes, as she preferred colour. We should also<br />
Blue and white jar decorated with figures<br />
in a landscape, porcelain with cobalt blue<br />
underglaze decoration, China, Ming period,<br />
transition style, first half of 17th century.<br />
© Raphaël Chipault and Benjamin Soligny/Musée Guimet
Porcelain with enamel decoration, Japan, Arita, Kakiemon<br />
style, Edo period, second half of 17th century.<br />
© Raphaël Chipault and Benjamin Soligny / Musée guimet<br />
mention that she received advice, mainly at the end of<br />
her life, from Émile Deshayes (curator at the Musée<br />
Guimet), especially when she was buying <strong>net</strong>suke; and<br />
possibly from Clémenceau.<br />
Clémence d’Ennery also designed her galleries and<br />
display cases in the Japanese style. How much is<br />
reconstruction involved here?<br />
Hélène Bayou: The idea of exhibiting in abundance is<br />
not specifically Japanese. The collection and the<br />
museum housing it are a genuine creation. The objects<br />
in some way became a channel for an intellectual<br />
vision of Asia. The last gallery with its decorative panels<br />
(certainly acquired as a result of Universal Exhibitions)<br />
recall this exotic taste for reconstruction, also found at<br />
the time with Pierre Loti. Some panels, imported from<br />
Vietnam were incorporated into a frame by the<br />
sculptor and cabi<strong>net</strong>maker Gabriel Viardot (1830-<br />
1906). This led to an alchemy between Chinese ideas<br />
and southern Asian furniture, just when Japonism was<br />
beginning to flourish in Paris. The place expressed<br />
openness to an unknown or imagined world, which<br />
helped to establish a culture of the Other, and a fascination<br />
for Asia in the 1880s and 1890s.<br />
Chantal Valluy: She helped to launch Viardot, who<br />
also worked for Clémenceau. Reconstruction was a<br />
feature of the time also seen with the Goncourts, who<br />
like to idealise to the point of overkill. Her collection<br />
was perhaps an expression of a desire to make her<br />
mark in a world of men. She really wanted to make this<br />
collection a success, and saw it through to the very end<br />
by creating the museum she left to the State.<br />
What changes were made once the restoration<br />
work was complete?<br />
Hélène Bayou: The presentation of the pieces was<br />
originally more disparate, and perhaps denser.<br />
We have grouped ensembles together to emphasise<br />
THE MAGAZINE<br />
the quality of the objects. It was more a question of<br />
reconstructing than restoring.<br />
How did she come to think about making a donation?<br />
Hélène Bayou: This collection is very moving, because<br />
it's a life's work. From the beginning of the 1890s, she<br />
stepped up the pace of her acquisitions. In 1892, six<br />
years before her death, Clémence began to think<br />
about officially leaving it to the State. Georges Clémenceau<br />
would be the executor of the couple's will, and<br />
bear witness to the value of the collection. Apart from<br />
her extreme generosity and the patriotic gesture it<br />
represented, it expressed her desire to prevent her<br />
collection from being broken up, and to establish for<br />
good something that was an accomplishment in itself.<br />
Interview by Geneviève Nevejan<br />
I<br />
Musée d’Ennery, 59, Avenue Foch, Paris 75016,<br />
open Saturdays and Sundays: reservation required.<br />
www.guimet.fr<br />
W<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
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THE MAGAZINE FREEZE FRAME<br />
Leon Levinstein,<br />
Fifth Avenue, ca 1959<br />
Paris Photography and digital video capital<br />
124 GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL I N° 24<br />
© Howard Greenberg Gallery / Courtesy Howard Greenberg Gallery<br />
The Howard<br />
Greenberg collection<br />
Before becoming a top New York dealer,<br />
Howard Greenberg was a photographer<br />
while a student, and the driving force<br />
behind an association. When he set up in the<br />
early Eighties, photography was starting to<br />
be exhibited, but very little. Since then it has<br />
made huge strides, but only relatively.<br />
Focused on mid-20th century American<br />
expression, the fragment of his vast collection<br />
presented here is astounding, notably<br />
for the quality of most of the prints. As to the<br />
collector himself, we find a little information<br />
about money and art, love and attachment,<br />
constraints and freedom, time and reputation:<br />
somewhat insubstantial scraps. A more<br />
detailed profile would have been welcome,<br />
if only through the works. We know of<br />
Arbus's quotation: ‘A photograph is a secret<br />
within a secret.’ This is true of the exhibition<br />
here as well.<br />
I<br />
Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson, 2, impasse<br />
Lebouis, Paris 75014 - Until 28 April.<br />
www.henricartierbresson.org<br />
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Zhou Tao (b. 1976), image from "After Reality", digital video, 2013, high definition, colour, sound, 13’08’’.<br />
Zhou Tao: "The Training"<br />
People move through the countryside, fields, woods, a park on the outskirts of a town - or maybe the countryside is<br />
moving through them… With two videos, one produced in Guangzhou, his native city, the other begun there but<br />
completed in Paris and co-produced with a residency at the Kadist Foundation, the artist Zhou Tao explores transition,<br />
changes in things, and the way they become established. His figures are "town or country"; his towns are "men<br />
bordering on beasts" and his landscapes "enclosed but infinite". What counts is not the terms, but what happens<br />
between them. Zhou Tao describes leisure activities, excursion, agriculture and development, but he does it contemplatively,<br />
in order to "slip beneath the skin"… The skin is very present in his images: that of his figures, plants or the<br />
earth, not as a covering but as a pore, a channel for fluids and images. With "The Collector" and "After Reality", Zhou Tao<br />
explores the initiatory, "arousing" aspect of images. Zaha Redman<br />
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Kadist <strong>Art</strong> Foundation, 21, rue des Trois-Frères, Paris XVIIIe - Until 14 April.<br />
www.kadist.org<br />
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FREEZE FRAME THE MAGAZINE<br />
N° 24 I GAZETTE DROUOT INTERNATIONAL<br />
125<br />
© Courtesy of the artist and the Kadist <strong>Art</strong> Foundation