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FROM CHINAMWALI TO CHILANGIZO:

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After this ceremony, all the chiefs left for the house, leaving the girls to continue with<br />

the ceremony at the ground, but away from the spot for chipondamgaga.<br />

The next phase of the ceremony is referred to as the chiwulu-wulu ceremony. The<br />

girls were again taken outside the ground on the shoulders of the tutors and they re­<br />

entered the ground while singing. The girls were not supposed to hold on to their<br />

tutors, but to dance according to the tune ofthe songs.<br />

22. Taonani phwit 6 i maye (solo)<br />

Phwiti wasewera (all)<br />

Look at the bird (phwiti) mother<br />

Phwiti is playing<br />

The girls were shaking proudly only their shoulders. 'She is like this bird which plays<br />

closer to people without fear!' So it is also the girl's time to play for people to see.<br />

Then followed another song:<br />

23. Namwali penya m 'mbuyomo de<br />

Penya m'mbuyomo<br />

The girls were also shaking while looking at the back.<br />

24. Lumbe, lumbe, lumbe, lumbi<br />

Lumbe sangalala<br />

Initiate, look at the back, de<br />

Look at the back<br />

Night-jar x 4<br />

Night-jar be happy<br />

At this song the girls stretched their hands sideways and looked at the crowd from<br />

side to side (called kuyangala or display) and the crowd applauded them. Many came<br />

and gave them money.<br />

The whole ceremony of the girls at the tree is called chiwulu-wulu from the verb<br />

kuwuluka (to fly). Sometimes this day is called tsiku la chiwulu-wulu (the 'flying'<br />

day). Like birds do fly, the girls were 'flying' on the shoulders, and that is why the<br />

girls were given names ofbirds. Another informant explained that this is a traditional<br />

way of displaying the girls to the men so that they can choose who they wish to<br />

marry. 8<br />

175

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