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Collected Poems - Sri Aurobindo Ashram

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NOTES<br />

(From Letters of the Author)<br />

THE BIRD OF FIRE —TRANCE<br />

These two poems are in the nature of metrical experiments. The<br />

first is a kind of compromise between the stress system and the<br />

foot measure. The stanza is of four lines, alternately of twelve<br />

and ten stresses. The second and fourth line in each stanza can<br />

be read as a ten-foot line of mixed iambs and anapaests, the first<br />

and third, though a similar system subject to replacement of a<br />

foot anywhere by a single-syllable half-foot could be applied,<br />

are still mainly readable by stresses.<br />

The other poem is an experiment in the use of quantitative<br />

foot measures not following any existing model, but freely<br />

invented. It is a four-line stanza reading alternately<br />

⌣ ⌣ | ⌣ ⌣ | ⌣ |<br />

⌣ | ⌣ |<br />

and ⌣ | ⌣ ⌣ | ⌣⌣ |<br />

It could indeed be read otherwise, in several ways, but read<br />

in the ordinary way of accentual feet it would lose all lyrical<br />

quality and the soul of its rhythm.<br />

The Bird of Fire is the living vehicle of the gold fire of the<br />

Divine Light and the white fire of the Divine Tapas and the<br />

crimson fire of Divine Love — and everything else of the Divine<br />

Consciousness.<br />

SHIVA — The Inconscient Creator<br />

The quantitative metre of Trance is suited only for a very brief<br />

lyrical poem. For longer poems I have sought to use it as a base<br />

but to liberate it by the introduction of an ample number of<br />

modulations which allow a fairly free variation of the rhythm<br />

without destroying the consistency of the underlying rhythmic<br />

measure. This is achieved in Shiva by allowing as the main modulations<br />

(1) a paeon anywhere in place of an amphibrach, (2) the

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