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A Study of Shelters for Street Children from an Organizational ...

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Regarding tr<strong>an</strong>sparency, accountability, <strong>an</strong>d govern<strong>an</strong>ce in the shelters, the m<strong>an</strong>agers<br />

expressed that the issue was tied to skills training <strong>of</strong> staff <strong>an</strong>d linked with availability <strong>of</strong><br />

resources. They argued that once shelters train a member <strong>of</strong> staff, that should result to<br />

remunerating that staff accordingly, where that is not possible staff looked <strong>for</strong> better<br />

rewarding jobs elsewhere <strong>an</strong>d that is normal in most institutions. In this regard, shelters<br />

needed a mech<strong>an</strong>ism to keep the staff they had, but also train them with a view <strong>of</strong><br />

improving their output <strong>an</strong>d at same time keep the staff happy by remuneration. They<br />

felt that the issue <strong>of</strong> tr<strong>an</strong>sparency <strong>an</strong>d accountability was complex, involved shelters<br />

staff capacity <strong>an</strong>d competency, <strong>an</strong>d needed to be further thought through.<br />

4.3.9 Networking <strong>an</strong>d coordination<br />

Networking, collaboration <strong>an</strong>d cooperation were key words that m<strong>an</strong>agers felt shelters<br />

need if they were to provide adequate service to children <strong>an</strong>d intervene fully in<br />

children's lives. They expressed strong commitment to networking particularly with<br />

NGOs, law en<strong>for</strong>cement agencies, government departments <strong>an</strong>d institutions, private<br />

sector in particular businesses because they all have <strong>an</strong> interest in children living<br />

<strong>an</strong>d/or working on the streets. Such involvement required a mech<strong>an</strong>ism to coordinate<br />

the ef<strong>for</strong>ts in order that everything is done in the best interests <strong>of</strong> a child. The<br />

endeavour would shift the perspective that intervention programs were the prerogative<br />

<strong>of</strong> shelters. The coordination would eliminate duplication <strong>of</strong> programs <strong>an</strong>d diversify<br />

shelter services.<br />

4.4. Views <strong>an</strong>d Experiences <strong>of</strong> <strong>Shelters</strong> Staff<br />

The success or failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>an</strong>y org<strong>an</strong>isation depends to a very large extent on hum<strong>an</strong><br />

resources. Veldsm<strong>an</strong> (2002:29) argued that, "People effectiveness is becoming the<br />

strident rallying cry within org<strong>an</strong>isations, why? Because increasingly people are seen to<br />

play the pivotal <strong>an</strong>d indispensable role in ensuring business success". This fact c<strong>an</strong>not<br />

be over-emphasised particularly with the shelters <strong>for</strong> children living <strong>an</strong>d/or working on<br />

the streets, because staffs are responsible <strong>for</strong> care <strong>an</strong>d ensuring that children's needs<br />

are met. Staff also facilitated the running <strong>of</strong> programs <strong>of</strong> intervention <strong>an</strong>d reintegration.<br />

Charlton (2000: 18-28) states that it is increasingly recognised that hum<strong>an</strong> resource<br />

function is <strong>of</strong> crucial signific<strong>an</strong>ce to <strong>an</strong>y org<strong>an</strong>isation's success or failure, hence the<br />

need <strong>for</strong> org<strong>an</strong>isations to continually train, reward, <strong>an</strong>d support their staff. The<br />

following are the views <strong>an</strong>d experiences <strong>of</strong> staff in the shelters as they implemented<br />

delivery <strong>of</strong> services <strong>an</strong>d intervention/reintegration programs.<br />

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