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hexachlorobutadiene - Davidborowski.com

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Cancer<br />

TABLE 2-2. Levels of Significant Exposure to Hexachlorobutadiene - Oral (continued)<br />

Exposure/<br />

LOAEL (effect)<br />

Key to duration/ NOAEL Less serious<br />

Serious<br />

Species Route frequency System (mg/kg/day) (mg/kg/day) (mg/ kg/day)<br />

figure a<br />

21 Rat (F) 2 yr 20 (CEL: kidney tumors) Kociba et al.<br />

1977a<br />

a<br />

The number corresponds to entries in Figure 2- 2.<br />

b<br />

Used to derive an intermediate oral minimal risk level (MRL) of 0.0002 mg/kg/day; dose divided by an uncertainty factor of<br />

1,000 (10 for extrapolation from animals to humans, 10 for use of a LOAEL and 10 for human variability).<br />

Cardio = cardiovascular; d = day(s); (F) = feed; Gastro = gastrointestinal; Gd = gestation day; (GO) = gavage - oil;<br />

Hemato = hematological; Ld = lactation day(s); LOAEL = lowest - observed - adverse - effect level;<br />

Musc/skel = musculoskeletal; NOAEL = no - observed - adverse - effect level; Resp = respiratory; wk = week(s); yr = year(s)<br />

Reference<br />

2. HEALTH EFFECTS<br />

HEXACHLOROBUTADIENE 22

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