Preaspiration in the Nordic Languages: Synchronic and Diachronic ...
Preaspiration in the Nordic Languages: Synchronic and Diachronic ... Preaspiration in the Nordic Languages: Synchronic and Diachronic ...
Stölten, Katrin. 2002. Dialektalitet som ålders- och könsmarkör i arjeplogsdialekten: ett auditivt test och mätningar på preaspiration och VOT. C-uppsats, Stockholm University. Storm, Johan. 1908. “Norsk Lydskrift med Omrids af Fonetiken.” Norvegia. Tidsskrift for det norske folks maal og minder I: 1–179. Sundberg, Eva. 1993. Dialekten i Åland nordöstra skärgård. Mariehamn: Ålands högskola. Svantesson, Jan-Olof & Anastasia Karlsson. 2002. “Preaspiration in Mongolian.” In 8th International Congress of Mongolists, Ulaanbaatar, 5–12 August, 2002. Sweet, Henry. 1877. A handbook of phonetics including a popular exposition of the principles of spelling reform. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Thráinsson, Höskuldur. 1978. “On the phonology of Icelandic preaspiration.” Nordic Journal of Linguistics 1: 3–54. Þráinsson, Höskuldur & Kristján Árnason. 1992. “Phonological variation in 20th century Icelandic.” Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði 14: 89–128. Titze, Ingo. 1989. “Physiologic and acoustic differences between male and female voices.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 85(4): 1699– 1707. Todaeva, Buljash H. 1951. Grammatika sovremennogo mongol’skogo jazyka – Fonetika i morfologija. Moskva: Izd. AN SSSR. Traunmüller, Hartmut. 2001. “Size and physiological effort in the production of signed and spoken utterances.” Working Papers, Department of Linguistics, Lund University (Proceedings of Fonetik 2001, the XIVth Swedish Phonetics Conference, Örenäs, May 30 – June 1, 2001) (49): 164–167. Tronnier, Mechtild. 2002. “Preaspiration in Southern Swedish dialects.” TMH- QPSR (Proceedings of Fonetik 2002) 44: 33–36. Trubetzkoy, Nikolai S. 1962. Grundzüge der Phonologie. 3rd ed. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Tyler, Richard S., Quentin Summerfield, Elizabeth J. Wood & Mariano A. Fernandes. 1982. “Psychoacoustic and phonetic temporal processing in normal and hearing-impaired listeners.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 72: 740–752. Vladimircov, Boris J. 1929. Sravnitel’naja grammatika mongol’skogo pis’mennogo jazyka i halhaskogo narechija – vvedenie i fonetika. Leningrad: Izd. Leningradskogo Vostochnogo Instituta imeni A.S. Enukidz. Voegelin, Charles F., Florence M. Voegelin & K. Hale. 1962. Typological and Comparative Grammar of Uto-Aztecan: I (Phonology). Indiana University Publications in Anthropology and Linguistics, vol. 17. Baltimore: Waverly Press. Wagner, Heinrich. 1964. “Nordeuropäische Lautgeographie.” Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie XXIX: 224–98. – 254 –
Wallström, Sigvard. 1943. Studier i övre Norrlands språkgeografi med utgångspunkt från Arjeplogmålet. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells. Wassink, Alicia B. 1999. A Sociophonetic Analysis of Jamaican Vowels. PhD Thesis, University of Michigan. Werner, Otmar. 1963. “Aspiration und stimmlose Nasale/Liquide im phonologischen System des Färingischen.” Phonetica 9: 79–107. Westin, H. 1897. “Landsmålsalfabetet för Jämtland och Härjedalen.” Svenska landsmål och svenskt folkliv 15(3). Whorf, Benjamin Lee. 1946. “The Hopi Language, Toreva Dialect.” In H. Hoijer (ed.) Linguistic Structures of Native America, pp. 158–183. Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology. New York. Wolter, Hugo. 1965. “On preaspirated stops in a Norwegian dialect.” In 5th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Basel, 1964, pp. 594–597. —. 1966. Bidrag till studiet av preaspirerte klusiler. MA Thesis, The University of Bergen. Wretling, Pär, Eva Strangert & Felix Shaeffler. 2002. “Quantity and preaspiration in Northern Swedish dialects.” In Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2002, Aix-en-Provence, France, 11–13 April 2002. Zachariasen, Ulf. 1968. “Munurin millum Suðuroyarmál og føroyskt annars í longdaruppfatanini av p, t, k, s + j, r og p, k + l.” Fróðskaparrit 16: 45–51. – 255 –
- Page 216 and 217: 4.6 Summary and conclusions The sur
- Page 218 and 219: that the ON word-initial lenes have
- Page 220 and 221: dialect in the Åland archipelago.
- Page 222 and 223: clear that ON m, n + p, t, k sequen
- Page 224 and 225: gradual process rather than a leap
- Page 226 and 227: stops that we find in, for example,
- Page 228 and 229: oth found in V()C syllables, but ar
- Page 230 and 231: Some Icelandic linguists seem to ha
- Page 232 and 233: On a quite different note, Liberman
- Page 234 and 235: dialect. With this in mind, Hansson
- Page 236 and 237: (1997:114f), Iceland, the Faroes, J
- Page 238 and 239: observed phonological distribution
- Page 240 and 241: sense, preaspiration is linked more
- Page 242 and 243: higher degree of spectral tilt than
- Page 244 and 245: a failure to apply a process of per
- Page 246 and 247: similar to that in CSw today. Some
- Page 248 and 249: from t1 through t8, the productions
- Page 250 and 251: ation, voiceless nasality before fo
- Page 252 and 253: parameter such as VOT or F0, may th
- Page 254 and 255: identity and paralinguistic informa
- Page 256 and 257: —. 1974. “On the influence of N
- Page 258 and 259: Gillies, William. 1993. “Scottish
- Page 260 and 261: Johanson, Lars. 1998. “The histor
- Page 262 and 263: Lyttkens, Ivar Adolf & Fredrik Amad
- Page 264 and 265: —. 1995b. “Speaking rate, VOT a
- Page 269: Department of Linguistics, Stockhol
Stölten, Katr<strong>in</strong>. 2002. Dialektalitet som ålders- och könsmarkör i<br />
arjeplogsdialekten: ett auditivt test och mätn<strong>in</strong>gar på preaspiration och<br />
VOT. C-uppsats, Stockholm University.<br />
Storm, Johan. 1908. “Norsk Lydskrift med Omrids af Fonetiken.” Norvegia.<br />
Tidsskrift for det norske folks maal og m<strong>in</strong>der I: 1–179.<br />
Sundberg, Eva. 1993. Dialekten i Ål<strong>and</strong> nordöstra skärgård. Mariehamn:<br />
Ål<strong>and</strong>s högskola.<br />
Svantesson, Jan-Olof & Anastasia Karlsson. 2002. “<strong>Preaspiration</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
Mongolian.” In 8th International Congress of Mongolists, Ulaanbaatar,<br />
5–12 August, 2002.<br />
Sweet, Henry. 1877. A h<strong>and</strong>book of phonetics <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a popular exposition<br />
of <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of spell<strong>in</strong>g reform. Oxford: Clarendon Press.<br />
Thrá<strong>in</strong>sson, Höskuldur. 1978. “On <strong>the</strong> phonology of Icel<strong>and</strong>ic preaspiration.”<br />
<strong>Nordic</strong> Journal of L<strong>in</strong>guistics 1: 3–54.<br />
Þrá<strong>in</strong>sson, Höskuldur & Kristján Árnason. 1992. “Phonological variation <strong>in</strong><br />
20th century Icel<strong>and</strong>ic.” Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði 14: 89–128.<br />
Titze, Ingo. 1989. “Physiologic <strong>and</strong> acoustic differences between male <strong>and</strong><br />
female voices.” Journal of <strong>the</strong> Acoustical Society of America 85(4): 1699–<br />
1707.<br />
Todaeva, Buljash H. 1951. Grammatika sovremennogo mongol’skogo jazyka –<br />
Fonetika i morfologija. Moskva: Izd. AN SSSR.<br />
Traunmüller, Hartmut. 2001. “Size <strong>and</strong> physiological effort <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> production<br />
of signed <strong>and</strong> spoken utterances.” Work<strong>in</strong>g Papers, Department of L<strong>in</strong>guistics,<br />
Lund University (Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of Fonetik 2001, <strong>the</strong> XIVth Swedish<br />
Phonetics Conference, Örenäs, May 30 – June 1, 2001) (49): 164–167.<br />
Tronnier, Mechtild. 2002. “<strong>Preaspiration</strong> <strong>in</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Swedish dialects.” TMH-<br />
QPSR (Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of Fonetik 2002) 44: 33–36.<br />
Trubetzkoy, Nikolai S. 1962. Grundzüge der Phonologie. 3rd ed. Gött<strong>in</strong>gen:<br />
V<strong>and</strong>enhoeck & Ruprecht.<br />
Tyler, Richard S., Quent<strong>in</strong> Summerfield, Elizabeth J. Wood & Mariano A.<br />
Fern<strong>and</strong>es. 1982. “Psychoacoustic <strong>and</strong> phonetic temporal process<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
normal <strong>and</strong> hear<strong>in</strong>g-impaired listeners.” Journal of <strong>the</strong> Acoustical Society<br />
of America 72: 740–752.<br />
Vladimircov, Boris J. 1929. Sravnitel’naja grammatika mongol’skogo<br />
pis’mennogo jazyka i halhaskogo narechija – vvedenie i fonetika.<br />
Len<strong>in</strong>grad: Izd. Len<strong>in</strong>gradskogo Vostochnogo Instituta imeni A.S.<br />
Enukidz.<br />
Voegel<strong>in</strong>, Charles F., Florence M. Voegel<strong>in</strong> & K. Hale. 1962. Typological <strong>and</strong><br />
Comparative Grammar of Uto-Aztecan: I (Phonology). Indiana University<br />
Publications <strong>in</strong> Anthropology <strong>and</strong> L<strong>in</strong>guistics, vol. 17. Baltimore: Waverly<br />
Press.<br />
Wagner, He<strong>in</strong>rich. 1964. “Nordeuropäische Lautgeographie.” Zeitschrift für<br />
celtische Philologie XXIX: 224–98.<br />
– 254 –
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