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anti-CD34 antibody 49 anticentromere antibody<br />

CD34⎯highly vascular tumor.<br />

anti-CD34 antibody<br />

A murine monoclonal antibody raised by immunization<br />

with human placental endothelial cells that has a specificity<br />

for the CD34 glycoprotein, which is considered the earliest<br />

known CD marker and is expressed on virtually all human<br />

hematopoietic progenitor cells.<br />

anti-CD43 antibody<br />

A murine monoclonal antibody directed against an epitope<br />

present on human monocytes, granulocytes, and lymphocytes.<br />

This reagent may be used to aid in the identification<br />

of cells of lymphoid lineage. It is intended for qualitative<br />

staining in sections of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded<br />

tissue. Anti-CD43 antibody specifically binds to antigen<br />

located in the plasma membrane and cytoplasmic regions of<br />

normal granulocytes and T lymphocytes.<br />

anti-CD45R (leukocyte common antigen) antibody<br />

A mouse monoclonal antibody specific for an epitope<br />

present on the majority of human leukocytes. This<br />

reagent may be used to aid in the identification of cells<br />

of lymphocytic lineage and is intended for qualitative<br />

staining in sections of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded<br />

tissue. It specifically binds to antigens located predominantly<br />

in plasma membranes and to a lesser degree in the<br />

cytoplasma of lymphocytes, with variable reactivity to<br />

monocytes/histiocytes, and polymorphonuclear leukocytes.<br />

Unexpected antigen expression or loss of expression<br />

may occur, especially in neoplasms. Occasional stromal<br />

elements surrounding heavily stained tissues or cells show<br />

immunoreactivity. The clinical interpretation of any staining<br />

or its absence must be complemented by morphological<br />

features and evaluation of proper controls.<br />

anti-CD68 (human macrophage marker) antibody<br />

A murine monoclonal antibody that stains macrophages<br />

and a wide variety of human tissues, including Kupffer’s<br />

cells and macrophages in the red pulp of the spleen, in<br />

the lamina propria of the gut, in lung alveoli, and in bone<br />

marrow. Antigen-presenting cells (e.g., Langerhans’ cells)<br />

are either negative or show weak and/or restricted areas<br />

of reactivity (e.g., interdigitating reticulum cells). Resting<br />

microglia in the normal white matter of the cerebrum and<br />

microglia in areas of infarction react with the antibody.<br />

Peripheral blood monocytes are also positive, with a<br />

granular staining pattern. The antibody reacts with<br />

myeloid precursors and peripheral blood granulocytes. It<br />

also reacts with the population known as “plasmacytoid T<br />

cells” present in many reactive lymph nodes and believed<br />

CD68⎯tonsil.<br />

to be of monocyte/macrophage origin. The antibody<br />

stains cases of chronic and acute myeloid leukemia, giving<br />

strong granular staining of the cytoplasm of many<br />

cells and also reacts with rare cases of true histiocytic<br />

neoplasia. The positive staining of normal and neoplastic<br />

mast cells is seen with the antibody as well as staining<br />

of a variable number of cells in malignant melanomas.<br />

Neoplasms of lymphoid origin are usually negative,<br />

although some B cell neoplasms, most frequently small<br />

lymphocytic lymphomas and hairy cell leukemias, show<br />

weak staining of the cytoplasm, usually in the form of a<br />

few scattered granules.<br />

anticentriole antibody<br />

An antibody that may occur in serum specific for the<br />

mitotic spindle apparatus (MSA). These antibodies are<br />

rarely found in the sera of subjects developing connective<br />

tissue diseases such as scleroderma.<br />

Anticentromere antibody.<br />

anticentromere antibody<br />

Antibody against the centromere antigens CENP-A<br />

and CENP-B present in approximately 95% of CREST<br />

syndrome patients. They are much less frequent in cases<br />

of diffuse scleroderma and are considered significant<br />

diagnostic markers for scleroderma with limited skin<br />

involvement and also have prognostic significance.<br />

Indirect immunofluorescence and immunoblotting are<br />

the suggested methods for assay. Twelve percent of primary<br />

biliary cirrhosis patients, half of whom also have<br />

manifestations of systemic sclerosis, have anticentromere<br />

A

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