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Untitled - D Ank Unlimited

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leukocytosis 449 leukotriene<br />

Leukocytoclastic vasculitis.<br />

Arachidonic acid<br />

COOH<br />

leukocytosis<br />

An above-normal increase of peripheral blood leukocytes<br />

as reflected by a total white blood cell count >11,000/mm of<br />

blood. This occurs frequently with acute infection.<br />

leukopenia<br />

A below-normal reduction of the number of white blood<br />

cells in the peripheral blood.<br />

leukophysin (LKP)<br />

An RNA helicase A-related molecule identified in cytotoxic<br />

T cell granules and vesicles. It is a 28-kDa protein of<br />

cytotoxic T lymphocytes and U937 monocytic cells located<br />

in the membranes of high density granules and lighter cytoplasmic<br />

granules or vesicles. Based on the expression of the<br />

C terminal LKP epitope, vesicular structures and granules<br />

detected in cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are distinct<br />

from classical granzyme-containing cytolytic granules.<br />

leukotaxis<br />

Chemotaxis of leukocytes.<br />

leukotriene<br />

An arachidonic acid product generated during an anaphylactic<br />

reaction. May include lipid mediators of inflammation<br />

and type 1 hypersensitivity. Synthesized following<br />

degradation and conversion to arachidonic acid of phospholipids<br />

in macrophage, monocytes, neutrophils, and mast<br />

cell membranes. Leukotriene formation follows arachidonic<br />

acid metabolism via the lipoxygenase pathway. In the past,<br />

leukotrienes were referred to as slow-reacting substances of<br />

anaphylaxis (SRS-A). These lipid inflammatory mediators<br />

are produced by the lipoxygenase pathway in various types<br />

COOH<br />

OOH<br />

12-HPETE<br />

OOH<br />

COOH<br />

5-HPETE<br />

O<br />

COOH<br />

Leukotriene A 4<br />

S-Cys-Gly-Glu<br />

OH<br />

Leukotriene C 4<br />

S-Cys-Gly<br />

OH<br />

Leukotriene D 4<br />

S-Cys<br />

Leukotriene E 4<br />

COOH<br />

COOH<br />

COOH<br />

OH<br />

COOH<br />

OH<br />

12-HETE<br />

OH COOH<br />

5-HETE<br />

COOH<br />

OH<br />

Leukotriene B4 Lipoxygenase pathway or arachidonic acid metabolism that participates in mediation of type I hypersensitivity reactions.<br />

L

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