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Untitled - D Ank Unlimited

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immunoglobulin G (IgG) 371 immunoglobulin λ chain<br />

IgG1 Fab fragment.<br />

immunoglobulin G (IgG)<br />

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) comprises approximately 85% of<br />

the immunoglobulins in adults. It has a molecular weight of<br />

154 kDa based on two light chains of 22,000 Da each and<br />

two heavy chains of 55,000 Da each. It has the longest halflife<br />

(23 days) of the five immunoglobulin classes, crosses<br />

the placenta, and is the principal antibody in the anamnestic<br />

or booster response. IgG shows high avidity or binding<br />

capacity for antigen, fixes complement, stimulates chemotaxis,<br />

and acts as an opsonin to facilitate phagocytosis.<br />

IgG1.<br />

immunoglobulin chain<br />

A 51-kDa, 450-amino acid residue heavy polypeptide chain<br />

comprised of one variable V H domain and a constant region<br />

with three domains designated C H1, C H2, and C H3. The<br />

hinge region is situated between C H1 and C H2. The four<br />

subclasses of IgG in humans have four corresponding γ<br />

chain isotypes, designated γ-1, γ-2, γ-3, and γ-4. IgG 1, IgG 2,<br />

IgG 3, and IgG 4 have differences in their hinge regions and<br />

differ in the number and position of disulfide bonds that<br />

Fab elbow bend<br />

V H<br />

C γ 1<br />

IgG4.<br />

Fab arm waving<br />

C γ 3<br />

IgG2.<br />

IgG3.<br />

C L<br />

C γ 2<br />

V L<br />

Immunoglobulin G (IgG).<br />

Fab rotation<br />

Fc wagging<br />

I

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