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Fagraeus–Wallbom, Astrid Elsa (1913–) 264 farmer’s lung<br />

Native C3 (fluid-phase)<br />

C3b fragment (bound)<br />

iC3b fragment (bound)<br />

C3c fragment (fluid-phase)<br />

C3dg fragment (bound)<br />

C3d fragment (bound)<br />

C3a<br />

Factor VIII—placenta<br />

S – C = O<br />

R<br />

O<br />

I<br />

S–H C = O<br />

β chain<br />

β chain<br />

S S S<br />

S<br />

β chain<br />

S S S<br />

S<br />

β chain<br />

α chain<br />

α´ chain<br />

antigens induce interleukin-1 (IL1) synthesis by alveolar<br />

machrophages and facilitate increased secretion of tumor<br />

necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) from alveolar macrophages<br />

and monocytes, revealing cytokine participation in the<br />

S<br />

S<br />

S<br />

S<br />

I<br />

S–H<br />

S–H<br />

Trypsin<br />

plasmin<br />

or elastase<br />

C3g<br />

The binding of factor I to C3b.<br />

S<br />

S<br />

R<br />

O<br />

C = O<br />

R<br />

O<br />

C = O<br />

S<br />

S<br />

R<br />

O<br />

S–H C = O<br />

C3f<br />

Astrid Elsa Fagraeus-Wallbom.<br />

pathogenesis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Precipitin<br />

antibodies are formed in a number of the subjects.<br />

Fagraeus–Wallbom, Astrid Elsa (1913–)<br />

Swedish investigator noted for her doctoral thesis that<br />

provided the first clear evidence that immunoglobulins are<br />

made in plasma cells. (Refer to Antibody Production in<br />

Relation to the Development of Plasma Cells, 1948.)<br />

familial Mediterranean fever (FMF)<br />

An autoinflammatory primary immunodeficiency attrituable<br />

to inheritated mutations of marenostrin, an inflammatory<br />

regulator.<br />

FANA<br />

An abbreviation for fluorescent antinuclear antibody.<br />

Farmer’s lung.<br />

farmer’s lung<br />

A pulmonary disease of farm workers who are exposed<br />

repeatedly to organic dust and fungi such as the<br />

Aspergillus species. It occurs as an extrinsic allergic<br />

alveolitis or hypersensitivity pneumonitis in nonatopic<br />

subjects. It is mediated by IgG 1. Antibodies specific for<br />

moldy hay, in which a number of fungi grow readily, are<br />

manifest in 90% of individuals. These include Microspora<br />

vulgaris and Micropolyspora faeni. The pathogenesis is<br />

believed to involve a type III hypersensitivity mechanism<br />

with the deposition of immune complexes in the lung. IgG<br />

antibodies interact with large particles of inhaled allergen

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