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dye exclusion test 238 dysgammaglobulinemia<br />

Comparison of Combination Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis Vaccines<br />

Parameter<br />

Diphtheria and<br />

Tetanus Toxoids<br />

and Whole Cell<br />

Pertussis<br />

Diphtheria and<br />

Tetanus Toxoids<br />

and Acellular<br />

Pertussis<br />

dye exclusion test<br />

An assay for the viability of cells in vitro. Vital dyes such as<br />

eosin and Trypan blue are excluded by living cells; however,<br />

the loss of cell membrane integrity by dead cells admits the<br />

dye that stains the cell. The dye exclusion principle is used<br />

in the microlymphocytotoxicity test employed for human<br />

leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing in organ transplantation.<br />

dye test<br />

An assay to determine whether an individual has become<br />

infected with Toxoplasma. Antibody in an infected patient’s<br />

serum prevents living Toxoplasma organisms obtained from<br />

infected mouse peritoneum from taking up methylene blue.<br />

Diphtheria and<br />

Tetanus Toxoids<br />

(Pediatric)<br />

Tetanus and<br />

Diphtheria<br />

Toxoids (Adult)<br />

Diphtheria and<br />

Tetanus Toxoids,<br />

Hib Conjugate,<br />

and Whole Cell<br />

Pertussis<br />

Abbreviation DTP, DTwP DTP, DTaP DT Td DTwP-Hib<br />

Manufacturer<br />

Concentration<br />

(per 0.5 ml):<br />

Several Connaught,<br />

Lederle<br />

Several Several Lederle<br />

Diphtheria 6.5–12.5 Lfu 6.7–7.5 Lfu 6.6–12.5 Lfu 2 Lfu 6.7 or 12.5 Lfu<br />

Tetanus 5.0–5.5 Lfu 5 Lfu 5.0–7.6 Lfu 2–5 Lfu 5 Lfu<br />

Pertussis 4 u 46.8 μg or 300<br />

HAu<br />

None None 4 u<br />

Hib None None None None None<br />

Packaging 6 or 7.5 ml vial 5.0 or 7.5 ml vial 5 ml vial; 0.5 ml 5 or 30 ml vial; 0.5 5 ml vial<br />

syringe<br />

ml syringe<br />

Appropriate age 2 months to

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