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Untitled - D Ank Unlimited

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designer lymphocytes 224 desotope<br />

T-cell receptor<br />

Processed antigen<br />

MHC class II<br />

Antigen-presenting<br />

cell<br />

T cell<br />

antibodies produced by linking mouse gene segments that<br />

encode the variable region of immunoglobulin with those<br />

that encode the constant region of a human immunoglobulin.<br />

This technique provides the antigen specificity obtained<br />

Enh<br />

V H<br />

D JH V H<br />

1 2 3<br />

Cµ<br />

4<br />

Enh<br />

Paratope<br />

Restitope<br />

Epitope<br />

Histotope<br />

Desetope<br />

Agretope<br />

Interaction of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II, processed<br />

peptide, and T cell receptor molecules during antigen presentation.<br />

2<br />

T cell receptor<br />

Processed<br />

antigen<br />

Paratope<br />

Epitope<br />

Agretope<br />

Desetope<br />

T cell<br />

Resitope<br />

Histotope<br />

MHC class II<br />

molecule<br />

Co-stimulatory<br />

signal<br />

1<br />

Antigen<br />

presenting cell<br />

Binding of the MHC complex<br />

Costimulator for activation of T cells.<br />

CD4<br />

S<br />

1 2<br />

M<br />

3<br />

Cµ<br />

from the mouse antibody, while substituting the less immunogenic<br />

Fc region of the molecule from a human source. It<br />

greatly diminishes the likelihood of an immune response in<br />

humans receiving the hybrid immunoglobulin molecules, as<br />

most of the mouse immunoglobulin Fc region epitopes have<br />

been eliminated through the human Fc substitution.<br />

designer lymphocytes<br />

Lymphocytes into which genes have been introduced to<br />

increase the ability of cells to lyse tumor cells. Tumorinfiltrating<br />

lymphocytes transfected with these types of genes<br />

have been used in experimental adoptive immunotherapy.<br />

desmin<br />

A 55-kDa intermediate filament molecule found in<br />

mesenchymal cells that include both smooth and skeletal<br />

muscle, endothelial cells of the vessels, and probably<br />

myofibroblasts. In surgical pathologic diagnosis, monoclonal<br />

antibodies against desmin are useful to identify muscle<br />

tumors.<br />

desmin (D33) mouse antibody<br />

An antibody that detects a protein that is expressed by<br />

cells of normal smooth, skeletal and cardiac muscle. Light<br />

microscopy has suggested that desmin is primarily located<br />

at or near the peripheries of Z lines in striated muscle<br />

fibrils. In smooth muscle, desmin interconnects cytoplasmic<br />

dense bodies with membrane-bound dense plaques.<br />

Desmin antibody reacts with leiomyomas, rhabdomyomas,<br />

and perivascular cells of glomus tumors of the skin (if they<br />

are of myogenic nature). This antibody is basically used to<br />

demonstrate the myogenic components of carcinosarcomas<br />

and malignant mixed mesodermal tumors.<br />

desmoglein<br />

A protein constituent of desmosomes. A transmembrane<br />

glycoprotein that is one of the three components in a complex<br />

of epidermal polypeptides formed from the immunoprecipitate<br />

of pemphigus foliaceous autoantibodies.<br />

desmosomes<br />

Specialized junctions that connect keratinocytes to one<br />

another and guarantee that each keratinocyte layer divides<br />

and migrates upward as a unit.<br />

desotope<br />

A term derived from determinant selection. It describes the<br />

region of class II histocompatibility molecules that reacts<br />

4 S M<br />

Designer antibody.<br />

D<br />

DJ H rearrangement<br />

V to DJ H rearrangement<br />

J H

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