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Untitled - D Ank Unlimited

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CD72 150 CD92<br />

homodimeric glycoprotein present on activated T and<br />

B cells, on macrophages, and in proliferating cells. The<br />

main function of this receptor is the binding of transferrin.<br />

By internalization of the receptor and its ligand<br />

within cells, iron is delivered for cellular metabolism.<br />

Also called T9.<br />

CD72<br />

An antigen (molecular weight of 43 and 39 kDa) that is a<br />

heterodimeric glycoprotein. The CD72 antigen is a pan-B<br />

cell marker that occurs like the CD19 antigen at the earliest<br />

stages of B cell differentiation. The antigen is expressed<br />

from the pro-B cell stage until the plasma cell stage. It is<br />

the ligand for CD5.<br />

CD73<br />

A 69-kDa molecule that is an ecto-5′ nucleotidase found<br />

on B and T cell subsets, dendritic reticulium cells, epithelial<br />

cells, and endothelial cells. It is expressed weakly on<br />

pre-B cells until the final plasma cell stage, where it is lost.<br />

CD73 dephosphorylates nucleotides to permit uptake of<br />

nucleoside.<br />

CD74<br />

An antigen, also known as Ii, that is invariant chain of<br />

HLA-class II. It is found on B cells, macrophages, and<br />

some epithelial cells. The expression of CD74 begins during<br />

the pre-B cell stage and is lost before the plasma cell stage.<br />

Several forms (molecular weights of 41, 35, and 33 kDa) are<br />

recognized as arising via alternative splicing.<br />

CD75<br />

A marker of mature B cells expressing surface immunoglobulin<br />

and of a T cell subset but which is also detectable<br />

on epithelial cells. The antigen is lost before the plasma cell<br />

stage. It may be an oligosaccharide.<br />

CD75s<br />

An antigen (molecular weight of 85/67 kDa) that is a marker<br />

of mature B cells expressing surface immunoglobulin and<br />

a T cell subset. The CD76 antigen is lost before the plasma<br />

cell stage. Mantle zone B cells are positive, and germinal<br />

centers are negative. It may be an oligosaccharide.<br />

CD77<br />

A molecule that corresponds to a sugar moiety of globotriaosylceramide<br />

(Gb3) with the formula Galα1-4Galβ1-<br />

4Glc1-1 ceramide and is also recognized as the p k blood<br />

group antigen. The CD77 antigen is only expressed on<br />

activated B cells. It is present on follicular center B cells,<br />

follicular dendritic cells, endothelium, and a variety of<br />

epithelial cell types. Also called BLA.<br />

CDw78 (deleted by VIIth International Workshop)<br />

A pan-B cell and macrophage subset marker that increases<br />

its expression on peripheral B cells after activation. The<br />

CDw78 antigen is expressed on pre-B cells and is lost<br />

before the plasma cell stage. Also called Ba.<br />

CD79a<br />

A 33,40-kDa antigen present on mature B cells. It is part<br />

of the B cell antigen receptor. It is analogous to CD3 in T<br />

cells and is needed for cell-surface expression and signal<br />

transduction. Also called MB1 or Igα.<br />

CD79b<br />

A 33,40-kDa antigen present on mature B cells. It is part<br />

of the B cell antigen receptor and is analogous to CD3 in<br />

T cells. It is needed for cell-surface expression and signal<br />

transduction. Also called B29 or Igβ.<br />

CD80<br />

A 60-kDa antigen present on a B cell subset in vivo and<br />

most activated B cells in vitro. It may also be found on dendritic<br />

cells and macrophages. It serves as a costimulator for<br />

T cell activation. It is a ligand for CTLA-4 and for CD28.<br />

Also called B7 (B7.1) or BB1.<br />

CD81<br />

A 22-kDa antigen present on B cells. It has broad expression<br />

including lymphocytes. It associates with CD19 and<br />

CD21 to produce the B cell coreceptor. This B cell receptor<br />

component also serves as a cell receptor for hepatitis C<br />

virus. Also termed TAPA-1.<br />

CD82<br />

A 50- to 53-kDa antigen. It has broad expression on leukocytes<br />

(weak) but not on erythrocytes. Also called R2, IA4,<br />

or 4F9. Its function is unknown.<br />

CD83<br />

A 43-kDa antigen that serves as a specific marker for<br />

circulating dendritic cells, activated B and T cells, and<br />

germinal center cells. Its function is unknown. Also called<br />

HB15.<br />

CDw84<br />

A 73-kDa antigen present on platelets and monocytes<br />

(strong) and circulating B cells (weak). Its function is<br />

unknown. Also called GR6.<br />

CD85<br />

A 120,83-kDa antigen present on circulating B cells (weak)<br />

and monocytes (strong). Its function is unknown. Also<br />

called VMP-55, GH1/75, or GR4.<br />

CD86<br />

An 80-kDa antigen present on circulation monocytes,<br />

germinal center cells, and activated B cells. Its function is<br />

unknown. Also called FUN-1, GR65, or BU63.<br />

CD87<br />

A 50- to 65-kDa antigen present on monocytes, macrophages,<br />

granulocytes, and activated T cells. It is a urokinase<br />

plasminogen activator receptor. Also called UPA-R<br />

(urokinase plasminogen activator receptor).<br />

CD88<br />

A 42-kDa antigen present on polymorphonuclear leukocytes,<br />

mast cells, macrophages, and smooth muscle cells. It<br />

is a receptor for complement component C5a. Also called<br />

C5a receptor or GR10.<br />

CD89<br />

A 55- to 70-kDa antigen present on neutrophils, monocytes,<br />

macrophages, and T and B cell subpopulations. It is the<br />

receptor for immunoglobulin A (IgA). Also called FcαR,<br />

IgA receptor.<br />

CDw90<br />

A 25- to 35-kDa molecule present on human CD34<br />

prothymocytes, murine thymocytes, and T cells. It is also<br />

expressed on bone marrow, cord blood, and fetal liver. Also<br />

called Thy-1.<br />

CD91<br />

A 600-kD antigen present on monocytes and some nonhematopoietic<br />

cell lines. It is the α 2 macroglobulin receptor<br />

and is also called α 2M-R (α 2 macroglobulin receptor).<br />

CD92<br />

A 70-kDa antigen present on neutrophils, monocytes,<br />

endothelial cells, and platelets. Its function is unknown.<br />

Also called GR9.

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