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Untitled - D Ank Unlimited

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CD1a 139 CD3<br />

α<br />

C1<br />

COOH<br />

β m<br />

shown that the molecule is coded for by at least five genes on<br />

chromosome 1, of which three produce recognized polypeptide<br />

products. CD1 may participate in antigen presentation.<br />

CD1a<br />

An antigen (molecular weight of 49,12 kDa) that is a membrane<br />

glycoprotein. It is expressed strongly on cortical thymocytes.<br />

CD1b<br />

An antigen (molecular weight of 45,12 kDa) that is a membrane<br />

glycoprotein. It is expressed moderately on thymocytes.<br />

CD1c<br />

An antigen (molecular weight of 43,12 kDa) that is a membrane<br />

glycoprotein. It is expressed weakly on cortical thymocytes.<br />

CD2<br />

A T cell adhesion molecule that binds to the LFA-3 adhesion<br />

molecule of antigen-presenting cells. Also called LFA-2.<br />

CD2R<br />

A molecule (molecular weight of 50 kDa) that is restricted<br />

to activated T cells and some natural killer (NK) cells. The<br />

CD2R epitope is unrelated to LFA-3 sites. The antigen is of<br />

importance in T cell maturation, as certain CD2 antibodies<br />

in combination with CD2R antibodies or LFA-3 may induce<br />

T cell proliferation. CD2R is a conformational form of CD2<br />

that is activation-dependent.<br />

s<br />

s<br />

s<br />

s<br />

C1<br />

Structure of CD1.<br />

CD2. Ribbon diagram. Resolution = 2.0 Å.<br />

CD2. Space fill. Resolution = 2.0 Å.<br />

CD2. Ribbon structure.<br />

CD3<br />

A molecule, also referred to as the T3 antigen, that consists<br />

of five different polypeptide chains with molecular weights<br />

ranging from 16 to 28 kDa. The five chains are designated<br />

γ, δ, ε, ζ, and ή, with most CD3 antibodies being against the<br />

20-kDa ε chain. They are closely associated physically and<br />

also with the T cell antigen receptor in the T cell membrane.<br />

Incubation of T cells with CD3 antibodies induces<br />

calcium flux and proliferation. This group of molecules<br />

may therefore transmit a signal to the cell interior following<br />

binding of the antigen to the antigen receptor.<br />

s<br />

s<br />

COOH<br />

Structure of CD2.<br />

Heterophilic adhesion complex between CD2 and LFA-3..<br />

C

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