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22. FINANCIAl INSTRumENTS (Cont’d)<br />
22.4 Credit risk<br />
Masterskill Education Group Berhad / Annual Report 2012<br />
99<br />
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT’D)<br />
Credit risk is the risk of a financial loss to the Group if an educational sponsor, student or counterparty to a financial<br />
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises principally from its receivables<br />
from Perbadanan Tabung Pendidikan Tinggi Nasional (“PTPTN”), other educational sponsors and self-sponsored students.<br />
Receivables<br />
Risk management objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk<br />
Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Evaluations of<br />
students are performed by PTPTN or other educational sponsors before courses are offered to the students.<br />
Exposure to credit risk and credit quality<br />
As at the end of the reporting period, the maximum exposure to credit risk arising from receivables is represented by the<br />
carrying amounts in the statements of financial position.<br />
Management has taken reasonable steps to ensure that receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are stated at<br />
their realisable values. Approximately 97% (31.12.2011: 94%; 1.1.2011: 96%) of trade receivables are due from PTPTN. Any<br />
receivables due from students who have quit, terminated, rejected and withdrawn from their courses are deemed to have<br />
higher credit risk and are monitored individually.<br />
Impairment losses<br />
The Group maintains an ageing in respect to trade receivables only. The ageing of receivables as at the end of the reporting<br />
period was:<br />
Individual Collective<br />
Gross impairment impairment Net<br />
Group<br />
31 December 2012<br />
Rm’000 Rm’000 Rm’000 Rm’000<br />
1 - 30 days 1,065 – – 1,065<br />
31 - 60 days 12,361 – – 12,361<br />
61 - 90 days 8,908 – – 8,908<br />
91 - 120 days 3,351 – – 3,351<br />
More than 120 days 50,139 (24,028) – 26,111<br />
75,824 (24,028) – 51,796<br />
31 December 2011<br />
1 - 30 days 31,134 – – 31,134<br />
31 - 60 days 17,548 – – 17,548<br />
61 - 90 days 14,525 – – 14,525<br />
91 - 120 days 3,349 – – 3,349<br />
More than 120 days 56,650 (17,862) – 38,788<br />
123,206 (17,862) – 105,344<br />
1 January 2011<br />
1 - 30 days 33,830 –<br />
–<br />
31 - 60 days 26,051 –<br />
–<br />
61 - 90 days 23,025 –<br />
–<br />
91 - 120 days 2,062 –<br />
–<br />
More than 120 days 53,216 (11,689) –<br />
138,184 (11,689) –<br />
33,830<br />
26,051<br />
23,025<br />
2,062<br />
41,527<br />
126,495