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The selection process should be set up to ensure that good quality candidates apply for the positions<br />
and that the best person for the job is likely to be selected. This includes advertising the jobs in<br />
media where good candidates will see the advertisements, personally approaching potential<br />
candidates including people within the MOH and other health institutions who have high potential to<br />
perform in the roles; and ensuring that the interview process and wider selection process will be able<br />
to identify unsuitable from suitable candidates (e.g., use of well designed criteria, suitable selection<br />
panel, thorough reference checking, work testing of key skills, etc.)<br />
There may be legal issues with the proposed reforms. The rights of employees who lose their jobs or<br />
are appointed to other positions of lower status or pay need to be considered. The legal situation<br />
must be thoroughly assessed and well managed. Support should be set up for people who lose their<br />
positions, including counselling, job seeking assistance, retraining and redundancy payments.<br />
Employment contracts should be designed to encourage performance including fixed terms, probation<br />
period, performance reviews with consequences for good performance and poor performance, and a<br />
portion of pay linked to performance.<br />
The communications around the reforms need to be carefully managed as there will be disgruntled<br />
employees who may cause unnecessary media issues. The MOH should be proactive with the media<br />
and present the reforms as an important step to improving health services.<br />
The executive summary sets out suggested sequencing at a broad level for the changes covered by<br />
this review. The information on the current staffing and detailed budgets related to this was not<br />
available, so we have not been able to advance the advice on implementation to include more fully<br />
developed suggestions on the changes and costs. This should be covered in the Institutional<br />
Development Plan.<br />
There are some changes that cannot be implemented at this stage unless the government changes<br />
administrative instructions and some provisions of the law. The Institutional Development Plan can<br />
identify these changes and sequence the reform in line with the likely timing of such changes.<br />
Developing the purchasing/funding function<br />
Appendix D sets out some suggestions about developing the purchasing/funding function in the<br />
context of implementing a split between the purchasing/funding functions and the function of providing<br />
services. The Ministry of Health could start implementing this split through developing the<br />
purchasing/funding function and supporting the changes to improve the arrangements for the<br />
hospitals and other health service providers suggested later in this appendix in relation to changes to<br />
the Health Law.<br />
Note that section 123 of the Health Law provides for the Health Care Commissioning Agency (HCCA)<br />
to carry out functions in the absence of the Health Insurance Fund. This could be modified to say the<br />
Ministry of Health and its agencies and institutions, so there is flexibility to allocate roles as sensible,<br />
rather than doing everything through the HCCA, which at this stage is very under resourced. The<br />
large range of work noted below supports the conclusion that many departments in the MOH would<br />
need to get involved, even if it is led by one part of the MOH such as the HCCA.<br />
The MOH would need to undertake the following work:<br />
Designing and implementing the improved governance and accountability arrangements for<br />
hospitals and other public sector health providers- see later section of this appendix on<br />
possible legal changes<br />
Strengthening the MOH planning, policy, funding, monitoring and regulation roles in all the<br />
health areas including primary health, mental health, secondary and tertiary health services,<br />
public health services and pharmaceuticals<br />
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