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charge on assets to make ministries recognise the true cost of using a government owned<br />

building so they are motivated to make better decisions about whether to use a government<br />

building, or lease one, or in the case of the Department of Pharmacy, whether to contract out<br />

the service. The adviser working on the study intends to refine it to more fully take account of<br />

the full costs.<br />

Inefficiencies in processing decisions and payments were identified which would require<br />

improvements to government-wide requirements. There is a very legalistic culture with<br />

many formal instructions which can create management inefficiencies.<br />

There is a lack of a robust governance and accountability framework for agencies including<br />

hospitals and other institutions, such as an agency law. This would need to be addressed as<br />

part of resolving some of the problems with the hospitals and other agencies. Some<br />

suggestions have been made in Appendix G to modify the Law on Public Enterprises to suit<br />

health agencies.<br />

The level of funding for the health sector in the MTEF appears to be flat or falling and low<br />

compared to what might be expected as a percentage of the budget and GDP, particularly<br />

going forward. It is difficult to implement changes such as improving health information<br />

without significant investments.<br />

There is also an issue with rigidities in the budget appropriations and practices which are<br />

common in countries focused on fiscal control, but a path of progression from this situation<br />

should be set out so the performance issues related to inefficiencies caused by the budget<br />

practices can be addressed.<br />

Unless these barriers are dealt with, it will be very difficult to improve on the MOH’s structure and<br />

operations as the current arrangements are a rational response to the MOH’s situation. The<br />

changes suggested in this report favour a flatter structure with more generic roles, fewer divisions<br />

and offices and specialised positions, and consequently fewer people reporting to the PS and fewer<br />

people with high level job titles. This could affect their pay, status, and willingness to make changes,<br />

unless these barriers to a flatter structure are removed.<br />

SECTION III: Overview of structure<br />

Organisational structure and staff numbers<br />

According to the structure approved by the Office of the Prime Minister in 2007, the MOH consists of<br />

six departments, two inspectorates, seven offices/officers and a health care commission agency, set<br />

out in Appendix F. The following institutions report to the PS:<br />

Regional hospitals (8)<br />

Kosovo University Clinic Hospital<br />

Kosovo Dentistry Clinic<br />

National Institute Public Health<br />

Institute of Labour Medicine<br />

National Institute for Blood Transfusion<br />

The approved structure shows one agency reporting to the Minister: the Kosovo Agency for Medical<br />

Products. MOH staff members have advised that the following changes have been made to the<br />

approved structure as at April 2009:<br />

New Pharmacy Inspectorate reporting to the Minister (formerly part of the Kosovo Medicines<br />

Agency)<br />

Executive Assistant and one other assistant reporting to the PS<br />

Health Inspectorate reports to Minister not the PS<br />

Sanitary Inspectorate will move to a new Food Safety Agency reporting to the Prime<br />

Minister’s Office<br />

Legal Office has been changed into a department due to an administrative instruction from<br />

the PMO<br />

Information Office has been changed into a department due to an administrative instruction<br />

from the PMO<br />

10

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