25.07.2013 Views

V - Positron Annihilation in Halle

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Po<strong>in</strong>t defects determ<strong>in</strong>e properties of materials<br />

Galliumphosphide<br />

• Po<strong>in</strong>t defects determ<strong>in</strong>e<br />

electronic and optical<br />

properties<br />

without vacancies with 00.001% 001% vacancies<br />

• electric conductivity<br />

strongly <strong>in</strong>fluenced<br />

transparent opaque<br />

1 vacancy <strong>in</strong> 100000 atoms<br />

• Po<strong>in</strong>t defects are generated by irradiation, by plastic deformation or by<br />

diffusion, …<br />

• Metals <strong>in</strong> high radiation environment -> > formation of voids -> > embrittlement<br />

• -> Properties of vacancies and other po<strong>in</strong>t defects must be known<br />

• Analytical tools are needed to characterize po<strong>in</strong>t defects<br />

Mart<strong>in</strong>-Luther-Universität <strong>Halle</strong><br />

1 cm

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