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V - Positron Annihilation in Halle

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Vacancy clusters <strong>in</strong> semiconductors<br />

• vacancy clusters were observed after ion/neutron irradiation, ion<br />

implantation and plastic deformation<br />

• due to lar large e open volume (low electron density) -> > positron lifetime<br />

<strong>in</strong>creases dist<strong>in</strong>ctly<br />

• example: plastically deformed Ge<br />

• lifetime: τ = 525 ps<br />

• reason for void formation: jog<br />

dragg<strong>in</strong>g mechanism<br />

• trapp<strong>in</strong>g rate of voids disappears<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g anneal<strong>in</strong>g experiment<br />

Mart<strong>in</strong>-Luther-Universität <strong>Halle</strong><br />

Krause-Rehberg et al., 1993

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