Copyright by Kirsten Viering 2006 - Raizen Lab - The University of ...
Copyright by Kirsten Viering 2006 - Raizen Lab - The University of ...
Copyright by Kirsten Viering 2006 - Raizen Lab - The University of ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Contents<br />
Acknowledgments v<br />
Abstract vii<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Figures xi<br />
Chapter 1 Introduction 1<br />
Chapter 2 Interaction <strong>of</strong> atoms with non-resonant light 3<br />
2.1 Time-dependant Schrödinger equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />
2.2 Interaction <strong>of</strong> a two-level atom with non-resonant light . . . . . . . . . . 4<br />
2.3 Interaction <strong>of</strong> a multi-level system with non-resonant light . . . . . . . . 8<br />
2.4 Dipole matrix elements, Einstein-coefficients and the AC-Stark shift . . . 9<br />
Chapter 3 Magic Wavelength 13<br />
3.1 Calculation <strong>of</strong> the magic wavelength in Sodium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />
3.2 Magic wavelength in Rubidium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />
Chapter 4 Experiments on the magic wavelength 18<br />
4.1 Scattering Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />
4.2 Experimental Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />
4.2.1 Oven and Zeeman-slower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />
4.2.2 Magneto-Optical Trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20<br />
4.3 Experimental procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22<br />
viii