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Copyright by Kirsten Viering 2006 - Raizen Lab - The University of ...

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P f (r, θ, δ, τ) = 1<br />

3 (sin2 √<br />

3<br />

(<br />

4 τ β00 )·<br />

(sinc 2 ( (δ + µB dB/dr · r/) τ<br />

) + sinc<br />

2<br />

2 ( (δ − µB dB/dr · r/) τ<br />

))<br />

2<br />

+sin 2 ( 1<br />

2 τ β00 ) · sinc 2 δ τ<br />

( )). (6.8)<br />

2<br />

Since one third <strong>of</strong> the transitions are insensitive to a change in the magnetic field, at<br />

least one third <strong>of</strong> the initial population <strong>of</strong> the |F = 1〉 state will be transferred to the<br />

|F = 2〉 state, while in the resonant Raman region up to 98.8% can be transferred. This<br />

behaviour is shown in fig. 6.4.<br />

Figure 6.4: <strong>The</strong> final state probability as a function <strong>of</strong> the position. 0 belongs to the<br />

point <strong>of</strong> 0 magnetic field. <strong>The</strong> Raman detuning δ equals 0, the magnetic field gradient<br />

is 150G/cm. <strong>The</strong> angle θ equals 0, i.e. the magnetic field points along the z-axis (atom<br />

and lab frame coincide).<br />

47

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