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The European Union

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>Union</strong><br />

War and Peace<br />

• <strong>The</strong> aim in the aftermath of two world wars, where more than 100<br />

million people in Europe lost their lives, was to secure peace between<br />

Europe’s victorious and vanquished nations and bring them together as<br />

equals, cooperating within shared institutions.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> French economic advisor and politician Jean Monnet, came up with<br />

the idea that the governments of France and Germany - both rich on<br />

coal and steel – should no longer run their own coal and steel<br />

industries.<br />

• Instead, these industries should be organized by people from all the<br />

countries involved. In this way, none can on its own make the weapons<br />

of war to turn against the other, as in the past.

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