corporate governance - Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited
corporate governance - Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited
corporate governance - Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited
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<strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong><br />
Corporate Governance is the system of internal<br />
controls and procedures used to define and protect<br />
the rights and responsibilities of various<br />
stakeholders. The <strong>Bank</strong> has adequately complied<br />
with all the Corporate Governance Guidelines of<br />
<strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> and Securities and Exchange<br />
Commission (SEC). It is ensured by the Board that<br />
all activities and transactions of the <strong>Bank</strong> are<br />
conducted in compliance with international best<br />
practices to protect the highest interest of all the<br />
stakeholders.<br />
Internal control, transparency and accountability<br />
Maximizing value for shareholders through<br />
performance with good <strong>governance</strong> is the<br />
responsibility of <strong>corporate</strong> management. In line with<br />
the best practice, the <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong><br />
systems and practices in DBBL are designed to<br />
ensure adequate internal control in operational<br />
process, transparency and accountability in doing<br />
business; and proper and timely disclosures in<br />
financial reporting so that value is maximized for all<br />
the stakeholders.<br />
Responsibilities are segregated between the board<br />
and management<br />
Responsibilities and functions are segregated in a<br />
way to strike the right balance between the Board<br />
and the Management. The Board provides<br />
leadership and direction of the <strong>Bank</strong>, approves<br />
strategic plans and major policy decisions and<br />
supervises performance of the management. The<br />
Board is responsible for ensuring and encouraging<br />
compliance, ethical standard and integrity<br />
throughout DBBL.<br />
Proper delegation of authority<br />
The <strong>Bank</strong> has a policy for delegation of authority.<br />
Accordingly, authorities are delegated to Managing<br />
Director/CEO, other senior management and cross<br />
functional management committees comprising<br />
head of functional divisions and senior management<br />
to review achievements of key objectives. The<br />
Board has also clearly delegated authorities to<br />
Board Committees with specific terms of reference<br />
which sets out their objectives and responsibilities.<br />
The Board<br />
The Board is comprised of directors having diverse<br />
skills, experience and expertise to add value<br />
towards better <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong> of the <strong>Bank</strong><br />
and maximizing value for all stakeholders.<br />
The Board discharges its responsibilities itself or<br />
through various committees. The Board meets on a<br />
regular basis to discharge its responsibilities.<br />
The Board is made up of 8 directors including a<br />
non-executive chairman and 3 non-executive<br />
directors representing shareholders, one<br />
independent director, two directors from depositors<br />
and one executive managing director as follows:<br />
Mr. Zahid Hossain Khan<br />
-Chairman<br />
Mrs. Frey -Tang Yuen Mei, Barbara<br />
-Nominee of Ecotrim Hong Kong <strong>Limited</strong><br />
Mr. Sayem Ahmed<br />
Mr. Md. Fakhrul Islam<br />
-Elected from General Shareholders' group<br />
Dr. Irshad Kamal Khan<br />
-Independent Director<br />
Dr. Syed Fakhrul Ameen<br />
-Director from the Depositors<br />
Mr. Chowdhury M. Ashraf Hossain<br />
-Director from the Depositors<br />
Mr. K. Shamshi Tabrez<br />
-Ex-officio Director (Managing Director)<br />
Chairman of the Board<br />
The non-executive Chairman of the Board is fully<br />
independent of the Managing Director/CEO of the<br />
<strong>Bank</strong>.<br />
Independent Director and Depositor Director<br />
Independent Director<br />
DBBL has one independent director in the Board of<br />
the <strong>Bank</strong>. In compliance with <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong><br />
guidelines of SEC, Dr. Irshad Kamal Khan was<br />
appointed as an independent director in the Board<br />
of the <strong>Bank</strong>. Dr. Khan is a Professor of Department<br />
of Economics, Chittagong University.<br />
Depositor Director<br />
DBBL has two depositor directors in the Board of<br />
the <strong>Bank</strong>. In compliance with <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong><br />
guidelines of <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong>, Dr. Syed Fakhrul<br />
Ameen and Mr. Chowdhury M. Ashraf Hossain were<br />
appointed as Directors representing depositors of<br />
the <strong>Bank</strong>. Mr. Ameen is a Professor of Department<br />
of Civil Engineering in <strong>Bangla</strong>desh University of<br />
Engineering and Technology (BUET) and Mr.<br />
Hossian is a businessman having a Masters Degree<br />
in Journalism.<br />
Key objectives of the directors<br />
The Board is responsible for ensuring <strong>governance</strong><br />
and performance of the company by directing and<br />
overseeing activities of the executive management<br />
by making them transparent, accountable and<br />
responsible. The directors are expected to protect<br />
the long term interest of the shareholders and all<br />
stakeholders by setting key objectives for the<br />
management and by monitoring and ensuring that<br />
those objectives are achieved by the management<br />
in a sustainable way while maintaining transparency<br />
and accountability at every stage of operations.
The Board must be satisfied that sufficient risk<br />
management systems are in place to mitigate core<br />
risks of the <strong>Bank</strong> and that there are adequate<br />
checks and balances in the internal control system<br />
to protect the value and quality of assets of the<br />
<strong>Bank</strong>.<br />
The Board of Directors is entitled to timely, accurate<br />
and adequate information & data to ensure<br />
effective control over operational, financial,<br />
strategic, compliance, <strong>governance</strong> and risk<br />
management issues of the <strong>Bank</strong>.<br />
The Board is responsible for ensuring the following<br />
● Setting key targets of the <strong>Bank</strong> and<br />
monitoring progress towards achievement<br />
of such targets.<br />
● Approval of major policy decisions and long<br />
term strategic plans to achieve key<br />
objectives in an efficient and effective way.<br />
● Disclosure of accurate, timely and reliable<br />
information to shareholders.<br />
They are expected to<br />
● Demonstrate the highest professional and<br />
ethical standard.<br />
● Be fully independent from management.<br />
● Be knowledgeable about the business and<br />
challenges that DBBL is facing.<br />
● Apply prudence and judgment in decision<br />
making.<br />
● Display commitments to the <strong>Bank</strong> and its all<br />
stakeholders through participation in the<br />
affairs of the <strong>Bank</strong>.<br />
Number of Board Meeting held in 2010<br />
Number of Board Meetings held in 2010 and the<br />
attendance of each Director are shown in Annexure-<br />
A of Corporate Governance Guidelines of SEC.<br />
The Committees of the Board of Directors:<br />
As per <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> guidelines, the Board has<br />
two committees namely the Executive Committee<br />
and the Audit Committee. Each Committee operates<br />
under specific Terms of Reference (TOR) that sets<br />
out its responsibilities and composition.<br />
The TORs are designed and reviewed to ensure that<br />
the objectives of each committee are achieved in an<br />
effective way and that regulatory obligations and<br />
obligation to shareholders are fulfilled. The<br />
Committee regularly evaluates progress towards<br />
key objectives. Accordingly, time and efforts are<br />
dedicated to focus on responsibilities those are<br />
central to achieve the core objectives of respective<br />
committees.<br />
Executive Committee of the Board<br />
The Executive Committee of the Board is comprised<br />
of the following members.<br />
Mr. Sayem Ahmed : Chairman<br />
Mr. Zahid Hossain Khan : Member<br />
Mr. K. Shamshi Tabrez : Member<br />
Responsibility of Executive Committee<br />
The responsibility of Executive Committee of the<br />
Board is clearly delegated by the Board.<br />
Accordingly, the EC exercises all the powers and<br />
functions on behalf of the Board in regard to:<br />
● approving credit proposals, monitoring risk<br />
status and quality of loan portfolio,<br />
● administrative affairs and<br />
● financial affairs<br />
However, all policy matters and strategic issues are<br />
dealt with by the Board of Directors of the <strong>Bank</strong><br />
Audit Committee of the Board<br />
The Audit Committee of the Board is comprised of<br />
the following non-executive members of the Board:<br />
Mr. Zahid Hossain Khan : Chairman<br />
Mr. Sayem Ahmed : Member<br />
Dr. Irshad Kamal Khan : Member<br />
Salient Feature of the Objectives and<br />
Responsibilities of the Audit Committee of<br />
the Board, number of Audit Committee<br />
meeting held in 2010 and Report of the Audit<br />
Committee of the Board are given on pages<br />
52 to 53 of this Annual Report.<br />
Directors' Remuneration<br />
The non-executive directors of the Board<br />
representing shareholders do not take any<br />
remuneration or reimbursement of any expenses for<br />
attending Board meeting or Board Committee<br />
meeting or for any other purpose. The fees and<br />
expenses incurred for Independent Director and<br />
Depositor Directors are shown in Note 39 to the<br />
Financial Statements.<br />
The remuneration paid to the Managing Director is<br />
given in Note 38 to the Financial Statements.<br />
Preparation of Financial Statements<br />
Financial statements of DBBL give a true and fair<br />
view of the state of affairs of the <strong>Bank</strong> and the<br />
results of its operations and cash flows. All the<br />
applicable <strong>Bangla</strong>desh Accounting Standards and<br />
<strong>Bangla</strong>desh Financial Reporting Standards adopted<br />
by ICAB are complied with for preparation of<br />
financial statements. The financial statements are<br />
prepared by the management and approved by the<br />
Board of Directors and audited by auditors
appointed in the Annual General Meeting.<br />
Directors' Responsibility for Internal Control and<br />
Financial Reporting<br />
Directors' statement on their responsibility for<br />
internal control and financial reporting of the <strong>Bank</strong><br />
is given on page 121 of this Annual Report.<br />
External audit<br />
A. Qasem & & Co., Chartered Accountants (A<br />
Cooperating firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers) is the<br />
statutory auditors of the <strong>Bank</strong>. They don't provide<br />
any other accounting, taxation or advisory services<br />
to the <strong>Bank</strong> except certification of cash incentives<br />
payable to exporters.<br />
Compliance with <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> regulations<br />
As a commercial bank, DBBL is regulated and<br />
supervised by <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> under <strong>Bank</strong><br />
Companies Act, 1991 and rules and regulations<br />
made there under. DBBL attaches highest priority to<br />
strict compliance with all regulatory requirements of<br />
<strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> in terms of core risk management,<br />
capital adequacy ratio, foreign exchange<br />
regulations, liquidity management, KYC and antimoney<br />
laundering compliance etc.<br />
Audit and Inspection by <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong><br />
<strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> also undertakes audit & inspection<br />
of DBBL at regular intervals. Compliance with<br />
observations and recommendations made by<br />
<strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> help the <strong>Bank</strong> to improve internal<br />
control, risk management, <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong><br />
and regulatory compliance maximizing benefit for all<br />
stakeholders.<br />
Compliance with Corporate Governance Guidelines<br />
of <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong><br />
DBBL has also adequately complied with Corporate<br />
Governance Guideline of <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> (BRPD<br />
Circular No 06 dated February 04, 2010) in terms of<br />
overall business activities of the <strong>Bank</strong> including<br />
credit and risk management, internal control,<br />
human resource management as well as income<br />
and expenses. Segregation of financial, operational<br />
and administrative authorities and responsibilities<br />
between Board and Management have been also<br />
ensured.<br />
Compliance with SEC regulations<br />
As a listed company, DBBL is regulated by<br />
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). As<br />
detailed in statement of <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong>, we<br />
have adequately complied with <strong>corporate</strong><br />
<strong>governance</strong> guidelines issued by the Securities and<br />
Exchange Commission.<br />
Credit Rating of the <strong>Bank</strong><br />
In line with <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong>'s BRPD Circular No. 06<br />
dated July 05, 2006 and in order to improve the risk<br />
management and <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong> system of<br />
the <strong>Bank</strong> and to safeguard the interest of investors,<br />
depositors, creditors, shareholders and the <strong>Bank</strong><br />
Management as a whole, Credit rating of the <strong>Bank</strong><br />
for the year 2009 was done by Credit Rating Agency<br />
of <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Limited</strong> (CRAB). The date of rating<br />
by CRAB was 29 June 2010.<br />
CRAB assigned 'AA3' (pronounced as double AA<br />
three) rating in the Long Term and ST-1 rating in<br />
the Short Term.<br />
Credit rating will be done regularly on a yearly basis<br />
and credit rating of 2010 will be completed before<br />
June 30, 2011.<br />
Awards<br />
DBBL was awarded with ICAB National Award for<br />
best published Accounts and Reports for the year<br />
2009 in the Financial Sector-<strong>Bank</strong>ing category.<br />
DBBL was also adjudged as a recipient of South<br />
Asian Federation of Accountants (SAFA) Best<br />
Presented Accounts "Certificate of Merit "for the<br />
year 2009 in the category of "<strong>Bank</strong>ing Sector<br />
subject to Prudential Supervision".<br />
Relations and communication with shareholders<br />
The <strong>Bank</strong> attaches highest importance on two way<br />
communications with the shareholders. The <strong>Bank</strong><br />
believes that the shareholders should have access<br />
to all relevant information about the <strong>Bank</strong> to make<br />
informed judgment and decisions. All the relevant<br />
information is placed in the website<br />
(www.dutchbanglabank.com) of the <strong>Bank</strong> for<br />
convenience of the shareholders. As per SEC<br />
guidelines all the price-sensitive information having<br />
any possible impact on share prices of the <strong>Bank</strong> are<br />
communicated to the shareholders by publication in<br />
national dailies and through website of DSE, CSE<br />
and SEC. Quarterly financial statements are<br />
communicated to all the shareholders through DSE,<br />
CSE and SEC. Half-yearly financial statements are<br />
directly communicated to all the shareholders.<br />
Audited yearly Financial Statements are published in<br />
the national dailies. The half-yearly and yearly<br />
results and press releases are also made available<br />
in our website. The Annual General Meeting<br />
provides very good opportunities for communication<br />
with shareholders. All the suggestions or<br />
recommendations made by the shareholders in AGM<br />
or any time during the year are taken very seriously<br />
for compliance and better <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong> of<br />
the <strong>Bank</strong>.