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corporate governance - Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited

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<strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong><br />

Corporate Governance is the system of internal<br />

controls and procedures used to define and protect<br />

the rights and responsibilities of various<br />

stakeholders. The <strong>Bank</strong> has adequately complied<br />

with all the Corporate Governance Guidelines of<br />

<strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> and Securities and Exchange<br />

Commission (SEC). It is ensured by the Board that<br />

all activities and transactions of the <strong>Bank</strong> are<br />

conducted in compliance with international best<br />

practices to protect the highest interest of all the<br />

stakeholders.<br />

Internal control, transparency and accountability<br />

Maximizing value for shareholders through<br />

performance with good <strong>governance</strong> is the<br />

responsibility of <strong>corporate</strong> management. In line with<br />

the best practice, the <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong><br />

systems and practices in DBBL are designed to<br />

ensure adequate internal control in operational<br />

process, transparency and accountability in doing<br />

business; and proper and timely disclosures in<br />

financial reporting so that value is maximized for all<br />

the stakeholders.<br />

Responsibilities are segregated between the board<br />

and management<br />

Responsibilities and functions are segregated in a<br />

way to strike the right balance between the Board<br />

and the Management. The Board provides<br />

leadership and direction of the <strong>Bank</strong>, approves<br />

strategic plans and major policy decisions and<br />

supervises performance of the management. The<br />

Board is responsible for ensuring and encouraging<br />

compliance, ethical standard and integrity<br />

throughout DBBL.<br />

Proper delegation of authority<br />

The <strong>Bank</strong> has a policy for delegation of authority.<br />

Accordingly, authorities are delegated to Managing<br />

Director/CEO, other senior management and cross<br />

functional management committees comprising<br />

head of functional divisions and senior management<br />

to review achievements of key objectives. The<br />

Board has also clearly delegated authorities to<br />

Board Committees with specific terms of reference<br />

which sets out their objectives and responsibilities.<br />

The Board<br />

The Board is comprised of directors having diverse<br />

skills, experience and expertise to add value<br />

towards better <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong> of the <strong>Bank</strong><br />

and maximizing value for all stakeholders.<br />

The Board discharges its responsibilities itself or<br />

through various committees. The Board meets on a<br />

regular basis to discharge its responsibilities.<br />

The Board is made up of 8 directors including a<br />

non-executive chairman and 3 non-executive<br />

directors representing shareholders, one<br />

independent director, two directors from depositors<br />

and one executive managing director as follows:<br />

Mr. Zahid Hossain Khan<br />

-Chairman<br />

Mrs. Frey -Tang Yuen Mei, Barbara<br />

-Nominee of Ecotrim Hong Kong <strong>Limited</strong><br />

Mr. Sayem Ahmed<br />

Mr. Md. Fakhrul Islam<br />

-Elected from General Shareholders' group<br />

Dr. Irshad Kamal Khan<br />

-Independent Director<br />

Dr. Syed Fakhrul Ameen<br />

-Director from the Depositors<br />

Mr. Chowdhury M. Ashraf Hossain<br />

-Director from the Depositors<br />

Mr. K. Shamshi Tabrez<br />

-Ex-officio Director (Managing Director)<br />

Chairman of the Board<br />

The non-executive Chairman of the Board is fully<br />

independent of the Managing Director/CEO of the<br />

<strong>Bank</strong>.<br />

Independent Director and Depositor Director<br />

Independent Director<br />

DBBL has one independent director in the Board of<br />

the <strong>Bank</strong>. In compliance with <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong><br />

guidelines of SEC, Dr. Irshad Kamal Khan was<br />

appointed as an independent director in the Board<br />

of the <strong>Bank</strong>. Dr. Khan is a Professor of Department<br />

of Economics, Chittagong University.<br />

Depositor Director<br />

DBBL has two depositor directors in the Board of<br />

the <strong>Bank</strong>. In compliance with <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong><br />

guidelines of <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong>, Dr. Syed Fakhrul<br />

Ameen and Mr. Chowdhury M. Ashraf Hossain were<br />

appointed as Directors representing depositors of<br />

the <strong>Bank</strong>. Mr. Ameen is a Professor of Department<br />

of Civil Engineering in <strong>Bangla</strong>desh University of<br />

Engineering and Technology (BUET) and Mr.<br />

Hossian is a businessman having a Masters Degree<br />

in Journalism.<br />

Key objectives of the directors<br />

The Board is responsible for ensuring <strong>governance</strong><br />

and performance of the company by directing and<br />

overseeing activities of the executive management<br />

by making them transparent, accountable and<br />

responsible. The directors are expected to protect<br />

the long term interest of the shareholders and all<br />

stakeholders by setting key objectives for the<br />

management and by monitoring and ensuring that<br />

those objectives are achieved by the management<br />

in a sustainable way while maintaining transparency<br />

and accountability at every stage of operations.


The Board must be satisfied that sufficient risk<br />

management systems are in place to mitigate core<br />

risks of the <strong>Bank</strong> and that there are adequate<br />

checks and balances in the internal control system<br />

to protect the value and quality of assets of the<br />

<strong>Bank</strong>.<br />

The Board of Directors is entitled to timely, accurate<br />

and adequate information & data to ensure<br />

effective control over operational, financial,<br />

strategic, compliance, <strong>governance</strong> and risk<br />

management issues of the <strong>Bank</strong>.<br />

The Board is responsible for ensuring the following<br />

● Setting key targets of the <strong>Bank</strong> and<br />

monitoring progress towards achievement<br />

of such targets.<br />

● Approval of major policy decisions and long<br />

term strategic plans to achieve key<br />

objectives in an efficient and effective way.<br />

● Disclosure of accurate, timely and reliable<br />

information to shareholders.<br />

They are expected to<br />

● Demonstrate the highest professional and<br />

ethical standard.<br />

● Be fully independent from management.<br />

● Be knowledgeable about the business and<br />

challenges that DBBL is facing.<br />

● Apply prudence and judgment in decision<br />

making.<br />

● Display commitments to the <strong>Bank</strong> and its all<br />

stakeholders through participation in the<br />

affairs of the <strong>Bank</strong>.<br />

Number of Board Meeting held in 2010<br />

Number of Board Meetings held in 2010 and the<br />

attendance of each Director are shown in Annexure-<br />

A of Corporate Governance Guidelines of SEC.<br />

The Committees of the Board of Directors:<br />

As per <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> guidelines, the Board has<br />

two committees namely the Executive Committee<br />

and the Audit Committee. Each Committee operates<br />

under specific Terms of Reference (TOR) that sets<br />

out its responsibilities and composition.<br />

The TORs are designed and reviewed to ensure that<br />

the objectives of each committee are achieved in an<br />

effective way and that regulatory obligations and<br />

obligation to shareholders are fulfilled. The<br />

Committee regularly evaluates progress towards<br />

key objectives. Accordingly, time and efforts are<br />

dedicated to focus on responsibilities those are<br />

central to achieve the core objectives of respective<br />

committees.<br />

Executive Committee of the Board<br />

The Executive Committee of the Board is comprised<br />

of the following members.<br />

Mr. Sayem Ahmed : Chairman<br />

Mr. Zahid Hossain Khan : Member<br />

Mr. K. Shamshi Tabrez : Member<br />

Responsibility of Executive Committee<br />

The responsibility of Executive Committee of the<br />

Board is clearly delegated by the Board.<br />

Accordingly, the EC exercises all the powers and<br />

functions on behalf of the Board in regard to:<br />

● approving credit proposals, monitoring risk<br />

status and quality of loan portfolio,<br />

● administrative affairs and<br />

● financial affairs<br />

However, all policy matters and strategic issues are<br />

dealt with by the Board of Directors of the <strong>Bank</strong><br />

Audit Committee of the Board<br />

The Audit Committee of the Board is comprised of<br />

the following non-executive members of the Board:<br />

Mr. Zahid Hossain Khan : Chairman<br />

Mr. Sayem Ahmed : Member<br />

Dr. Irshad Kamal Khan : Member<br />

Salient Feature of the Objectives and<br />

Responsibilities of the Audit Committee of<br />

the Board, number of Audit Committee<br />

meeting held in 2010 and Report of the Audit<br />

Committee of the Board are given on pages<br />

52 to 53 of this Annual Report.<br />

Directors' Remuneration<br />

The non-executive directors of the Board<br />

representing shareholders do not take any<br />

remuneration or reimbursement of any expenses for<br />

attending Board meeting or Board Committee<br />

meeting or for any other purpose. The fees and<br />

expenses incurred for Independent Director and<br />

Depositor Directors are shown in Note 39 to the<br />

Financial Statements.<br />

The remuneration paid to the Managing Director is<br />

given in Note 38 to the Financial Statements.<br />

Preparation of Financial Statements<br />

Financial statements of DBBL give a true and fair<br />

view of the state of affairs of the <strong>Bank</strong> and the<br />

results of its operations and cash flows. All the<br />

applicable <strong>Bangla</strong>desh Accounting Standards and<br />

<strong>Bangla</strong>desh Financial Reporting Standards adopted<br />

by ICAB are complied with for preparation of<br />

financial statements. The financial statements are<br />

prepared by the management and approved by the<br />

Board of Directors and audited by auditors


appointed in the Annual General Meeting.<br />

Directors' Responsibility for Internal Control and<br />

Financial Reporting<br />

Directors' statement on their responsibility for<br />

internal control and financial reporting of the <strong>Bank</strong><br />

is given on page 121 of this Annual Report.<br />

External audit<br />

A. Qasem & & Co., Chartered Accountants (A<br />

Cooperating firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers) is the<br />

statutory auditors of the <strong>Bank</strong>. They don't provide<br />

any other accounting, taxation or advisory services<br />

to the <strong>Bank</strong> except certification of cash incentives<br />

payable to exporters.<br />

Compliance with <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> regulations<br />

As a commercial bank, DBBL is regulated and<br />

supervised by <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> under <strong>Bank</strong><br />

Companies Act, 1991 and rules and regulations<br />

made there under. DBBL attaches highest priority to<br />

strict compliance with all regulatory requirements of<br />

<strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> in terms of core risk management,<br />

capital adequacy ratio, foreign exchange<br />

regulations, liquidity management, KYC and antimoney<br />

laundering compliance etc.<br />

Audit and Inspection by <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong><br />

<strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> also undertakes audit & inspection<br />

of DBBL at regular intervals. Compliance with<br />

observations and recommendations made by<br />

<strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> help the <strong>Bank</strong> to improve internal<br />

control, risk management, <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong><br />

and regulatory compliance maximizing benefit for all<br />

stakeholders.<br />

Compliance with Corporate Governance Guidelines<br />

of <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong><br />

DBBL has also adequately complied with Corporate<br />

Governance Guideline of <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong> (BRPD<br />

Circular No 06 dated February 04, 2010) in terms of<br />

overall business activities of the <strong>Bank</strong> including<br />

credit and risk management, internal control,<br />

human resource management as well as income<br />

and expenses. Segregation of financial, operational<br />

and administrative authorities and responsibilities<br />

between Board and Management have been also<br />

ensured.<br />

Compliance with SEC regulations<br />

As a listed company, DBBL is regulated by<br />

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). As<br />

detailed in statement of <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong>, we<br />

have adequately complied with <strong>corporate</strong><br />

<strong>governance</strong> guidelines issued by the Securities and<br />

Exchange Commission.<br />

Credit Rating of the <strong>Bank</strong><br />

In line with <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Bank</strong>'s BRPD Circular No. 06<br />

dated July 05, 2006 and in order to improve the risk<br />

management and <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong> system of<br />

the <strong>Bank</strong> and to safeguard the interest of investors,<br />

depositors, creditors, shareholders and the <strong>Bank</strong><br />

Management as a whole, Credit rating of the <strong>Bank</strong><br />

for the year 2009 was done by Credit Rating Agency<br />

of <strong>Bangla</strong>desh <strong>Limited</strong> (CRAB). The date of rating<br />

by CRAB was 29 June 2010.<br />

CRAB assigned 'AA3' (pronounced as double AA<br />

three) rating in the Long Term and ST-1 rating in<br />

the Short Term.<br />

Credit rating will be done regularly on a yearly basis<br />

and credit rating of 2010 will be completed before<br />

June 30, 2011.<br />

Awards<br />

DBBL was awarded with ICAB National Award for<br />

best published Accounts and Reports for the year<br />

2009 in the Financial Sector-<strong>Bank</strong>ing category.<br />

DBBL was also adjudged as a recipient of South<br />

Asian Federation of Accountants (SAFA) Best<br />

Presented Accounts "Certificate of Merit "for the<br />

year 2009 in the category of "<strong>Bank</strong>ing Sector<br />

subject to Prudential Supervision".<br />

Relations and communication with shareholders<br />

The <strong>Bank</strong> attaches highest importance on two way<br />

communications with the shareholders. The <strong>Bank</strong><br />

believes that the shareholders should have access<br />

to all relevant information about the <strong>Bank</strong> to make<br />

informed judgment and decisions. All the relevant<br />

information is placed in the website<br />

(www.dutchbanglabank.com) of the <strong>Bank</strong> for<br />

convenience of the shareholders. As per SEC<br />

guidelines all the price-sensitive information having<br />

any possible impact on share prices of the <strong>Bank</strong> are<br />

communicated to the shareholders by publication in<br />

national dailies and through website of DSE, CSE<br />

and SEC. Quarterly financial statements are<br />

communicated to all the shareholders through DSE,<br />

CSE and SEC. Half-yearly financial statements are<br />

directly communicated to all the shareholders.<br />

Audited yearly Financial Statements are published in<br />

the national dailies. The half-yearly and yearly<br />

results and press releases are also made available<br />

in our website. The Annual General Meeting<br />

provides very good opportunities for communication<br />

with shareholders. All the suggestions or<br />

recommendations made by the shareholders in AGM<br />

or any time during the year are taken very seriously<br />

for compliance and better <strong>corporate</strong> <strong>governance</strong> of<br />

the <strong>Bank</strong>.

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