PARRA-MATTERS - Royal Australian Navy
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<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong><br />
HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA FFH154 COMMUNITY NEWSLETTER<br />
<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong> - The HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA family newsletter Edition 5 Volume 1<br />
www.navy.gov.au\HMAS Parramatta Email paul.bradley1@fleet.defence.gov.au<br />
Volume 1<br />
Edition 5<br />
70 Years On: HMAS Parramatta remembers……<br />
From the Captain……….<br />
With a strong wind blowing the sea to a low foam, and the ship slowed to almost a crawl, the sun off<br />
our starboard quarter, low in the sky and the ship’s company fallen in, HMAS Parramatta (IV) came<br />
to the attention at 0830 in the Red Sea, to commemorate the 70 th anniversary of the loss of our<br />
forebears, not far from where we were, in HMAS Parramatta (II).<br />
It was a deeply significant moment, to pause and reflect on the commitment to service, dedication to<br />
duty and sacrifice of those brave men, lost 70 years ago during operations off Tobruk in the<br />
Mediterranean during WW II. The service was led by our Padre, Chaplain Andrew Watters who<br />
spoke of the sacrifice and stoicism of those who have come before us and led us in prayer. Able<br />
Seaman Erika Korn read a traditional passage from the bible, reflecting on endings and beginnings.<br />
Our incoming Executive Officer Lieutenant Commander Alex Gillett read an extract of a letter from<br />
Commander Walker, the Commanding Officer of Parramatta (II) in which he writes of his actions, his<br />
fears and his trepidations. We were honoured to scatter the ashes of Ex-Chief Petty Officer Frank<br />
Davidson, who served in HMAS Parramatta (II) until five days before it was lost. As our chief<br />
Communicator, Chief Petty Officer Kym Viant read Frank’s service history and then our Buffer, Chief<br />
Petty Officer Jason Rowe, slowly scattered Frank’s ashes in the Red Sea with the ship’s company<br />
standing proudly and the last post sounding we all paused for reflection. Our outgoing Executive<br />
Officer, Lieutenant Command Ryan Gaskin then read the ode, reminding us all of the commitment,<br />
service and sacrifice that these men made for us, and Australia. At the same time a service was<br />
being held in Parramatta, at the stern of Parramatta (I). Whilst we were half a world away, we are all<br />
brought together in this common bond borne of these men’s great courage and sacrifice<br />
We are honoured to be so close to them, 70 years to that fateful day, in this deeply historical place. It<br />
is a treasured memory I will hold close forever knowing that I was a member of the proud heritage<br />
that is HMAS Parramatta.<br />
Their service is our heritage. Our service will be the heritage of those to come. We honour these<br />
men, lost, through our commitment to service as they did for us 70 years ago.”<br />
Lest we forget.
Introduction<br />
Chaplain Andrew Watters<br />
November 26 th 1941 was a big day in<br />
the life of Tom Clayton. The<br />
Collingwood stoker turned 20 that day<br />
– and was celebrating a long way from<br />
home: on board HMAS Parramatta as<br />
she sailed in convoy with HMS Avon<br />
Vale, escorting the merchantship<br />
‘Hanne’ loaded with vital ammunition<br />
for the besieged city of Tobruk. This<br />
was Tom Clayton’s first birthday away<br />
from home as he had only arrived in<br />
the Middle East in April and<br />
Parramatta was his first ship.<br />
Meanwhile, 33 year old Petty Officer<br />
stoker, Allan Crozier, was thinking<br />
about his birthday the following day –<br />
the 27 th . The hard man from<br />
Manchester England had already<br />
tallied up 12 years in the RAN and<br />
The Service<br />
HMAS Parramatta (IV) ship’s company in the Red Sea fallen in<br />
for the commemorative service on the 70 th anniversary of the loss<br />
of HMAS Parramatta (II)<br />
probably wondered how many more birthdays he would celebrate away from his family. On the bridge,<br />
First Lieutenant Bill Langford thoughts turned to home, to his wife Marjorie and his year old daughter Jill<br />
whom he was yet to meet. Just the day before, the 29 year old career officer had written a letter to his<br />
wife with the exciting news that he had received a posting in Sydney and was just waiting for an<br />
opportunity to leave Parramatta. None of these men knew that they, along with 134 others of<br />
Parramatta’s crew, would be dead within a matter of hours. At 0045 hours on Thursday 27 November<br />
1941, Parramatta was hit amidships by a torpedo fired from the German U-boat U559. The initial<br />
explosion was immediately followed by other, most likely the ship’s magazine. Parramatta was torn in<br />
two and she rolled and sank rapidly within minutes. Of the 161 crew, including 7 <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Navy</strong> sailors, and<br />
the 10 extra RN sailors in transit to Tobruk, only 24 survived.We gather today exactly 70 years later to<br />
honour the memory, the service, the devotion to duty, and the sacrifice of those men. We are mindful<br />
that our present location in the Red Sea was familiar territory to Parramatta II in her wartime service. We<br />
also remember the families and friends whose lives were changed forever on that day. This morning,<br />
Sydney time, in the city from which this ship receives her name, some of the children of those men who<br />
lived and who died, including Bill Langford’s daughter, along with many others, gathered to remember.<br />
We are honoured to join our commemoration to theirs.<br />
As part of our service we will also scatter the ashes of the late Frank Davidson. Frank served in<br />
Parramatta II first as an ordinary seaman and then as an able seaman from her commissioning until<br />
posting off 24 days before her sinking on the 3 rd November 1941. The loss of his mates deeply affected<br />
him for the rest of his life and it was his wish that his ashes be scattered from Parramatta as close as<br />
possible to where his mates lost their lives. In faith and hope we offer our prayers of thanksgiving and<br />
trust to God, in whose loving care we leave our “ship mates of another generation”. We give thanks for<br />
their courage, dedication and devotion to duty; we pray for those who continue to mourn their loss; and<br />
we ask for God’s help that we may continue to walk worthily in the service of our nation, as have those<br />
who have gone before us.<br />
<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong> - The HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA family newsletter Edition 5 Volume 1<br />
www.navy.gov.au\HMAS Parramatta Email paul.bradley1@fleet.defence.gov.au
Call to Worship<br />
The Apostle Paul said: ”for I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor<br />
things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all<br />
creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (Romans 8:<br />
38-39)<br />
Opening Prayer<br />
Heavenly Father, our ruler and guide, in whose hands are the destinies of this and every nation,<br />
we give you thanks for the freedoms we enjoy in Australia and for those who laid down their<br />
lives to defend them. We give thanks that you have blessed us with such a rich history, with all<br />
its struggles in adversity, its courage and hope. We pray this day for our service as we<br />
remember the crew of HMAS Parramatta II. We cannot imagine the terror and confusion of their<br />
final moments nor the agony and suffering of those who died in the water but we can admire<br />
their courage and dedication to duty. We pray also for the families and friends of the Parramatta<br />
II crew and particularly those who have gathered today in the city of Parramatta to remember<br />
those they loved and lost so long ago. We pray that we and all the people of Australia, gratefully<br />
remembering their courage and their sacrifice, may have grace to live in a spirit of justice, of<br />
generosity, and of peace. We remember the family of Frank Davidson and particularly his wife<br />
Jean who is also remembering her dear husband of 63 years today. Hear us, through Jesus<br />
Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.<br />
Amen.<br />
Bible Reading: Revelation 21.1-7 -<br />
Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first<br />
heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was<br />
no more. And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming<br />
down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned<br />
for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne<br />
saying, ‘See, the home of God is among mortals. He will dwell<br />
with them as their God; they will be his peoples,<br />
and God himself will be with them; he will wipe every tear<br />
from their eyes. Death will be no more; mourning and crying<br />
and pain will be no more, for the first things have passed<br />
away.’ And the one who was seated, on the throne said, ‘See,<br />
I am making all things new.’ Also he said, ‘Write this, for these<br />
words are trustworthy and true.’ Then he said to me, ‘It is<br />
done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the<br />
end. To the thirsty I will give water as a gift from the spring of<br />
the water of life. Those who conquer will inherit these things<br />
and I will be their God and they will be my children.’<br />
Able Seaman Erika Korn provides<br />
the reading<br />
<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong> - The HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA family newsletter Edition 5 Volume 1<br />
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Extract from a letter of<br />
Commander Jefferson Hurst Walker, MVO, DSC, RAN<br />
Lieutenant Commander<br />
Jefferson Hurst Walker, MVO, DSC, RAN<br />
And so we come to to-day, in the face of the enemy.<br />
Above us the fighters wheel, in and among the<br />
clouds. Attack before darkness is likely, but I hope<br />
not on a heavy scale. All being well, before midnight<br />
we shall have sent on our convoy into the port, and<br />
be legging it for daylight back towards our base, for<br />
fuel. Then perhaps there might be some relaxation,<br />
since I need a boiler clean. Perhaps things will be<br />
too busy and it must be deferred. Oh, well!! We<br />
seem to adapt ourselves to this strange life of<br />
endless worry and strain. At least, I feel perfectly all<br />
right except for being tired and a sort of churned-up<br />
fearful feeling in the tummy which is unpleasant. But<br />
one good night’s rest and a game or two of tennis<br />
and squash and I will be right as rain again (except<br />
that one or two grey more grey hairs will have<br />
appeared, I dare say.) This game may be exciting at<br />
times, but if anyone thinks that modern war at sea is<br />
stimulating and full of fun, he can have it with my<br />
blessing. War is uncivilized and ugly and horrible.<br />
When will we all have the sense to give up this<br />
humiliating nonsense and act like civilised beings?<br />
(CMDR J.H. Walker to Margaret McGuire, November 1941)<br />
Occasional Address<br />
Commander Guy Blackburn RAN, Commanding Officer HMAS Parramatta (IV)<br />
70 years ago, in a place not far from here, the men of HMAS<br />
Parramatta made the ultimate sacrifice in the name of Australia. In the<br />
early hours of that day, whilst convoying supplies between Alexandria<br />
and Tobruk, HMAS Parramatta was torpedoed, and lost. 138 men<br />
never returned home to see their families again. Thankfully, 21 were<br />
plucked from the sea and three made it ashore.<br />
70 years ago they were here. Now we are where they were. We are<br />
doing what they did; serving our country at sea, on operations. And<br />
now we honour these men, close to their final resting place, holding<br />
them in the highest of esteem. We are <strong>Australian</strong> sailors, like all those<br />
who served in <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA here both before and after them. I want<br />
you to think what it must have been like to serve in that Parramatta,<br />
here. The watch routine was four hours on, four hours<br />
off……endlessly under constant threat of short notice attack from dive<br />
bombers and torpedoes. Normally they would get less that half a<br />
minutes notice of a pending attack. They slept on the upper decks<br />
because it was too hot below. Think what it mush have been like, that<br />
night 70 years ago, to be awoken, during your fours hours off watch,<br />
on the upper deck of Parramatta, to the feeling of your ship being lifted from the water, explosions going<br />
off below you, your mates being thrown into the murkey darkness of the water just a bit past midnight.<br />
Think of the bravery, courage and stoicism that these men had in dealing with port visits where, to get<br />
the ship in safely for provisions, you had to send the ships boat ahead to push the floating mines out of<br />
the way, and hope that they didn’t explode around you. These were a proud, strong generation who held<br />
<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong> - The HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA family newsletter Edition 5 Volume 1<br />
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fast in adversity. Like us, they did their duty, they joked, laughed and shared private thoughts about what<br />
was to come. But all the time was the constant<br />
threat of impending attack, relentless and<br />
looming. They did this without relief for over a<br />
year here, before that fateful night 70 years<br />
ago.<br />
Today I would ask you to spare a thought for<br />
their wives and girlfriends, their mum and dads,<br />
their sisters and brothers, and their children<br />
and how they dealt with their constant absence,<br />
and eventually the horrible news of their loss.<br />
This is quite a significant occasion for the <strong>Navy</strong><br />
family. None of us can fully understand or feel<br />
their loss. Many are gathered, right now, at the<br />
stern of Parramatta I, our city’s memorial to<br />
them and us. Our commissioning lady, Jill<br />
Green whose father, Lieutenant Bill Langford was the Executive Officer, a man she never knew, has<br />
made the journey from Mandurah to Sydney. His medals hang in this ship as do those of the Captain,<br />
Commander Jefferson Hurst Walker. So too we have an old shipmate, ex CPO Frank Davidson, another<br />
of the Parramatta crew who were here whose ashes we will scatter. Last year, on operations, this<br />
Parramatta scattered the ashes of another survivor, Ted Fryer, one of the 24 who survived. In July, we<br />
farewelled Ted and Frank’s mate when our last of the 24 survivors, Harold Moss passed. And we were<br />
there for him. Today we bring old mates together by saying goodbye to Frank Davidson and bringing<br />
him together again with Ted Fryer. All mates bonded in common adversity during a period of war. It is<br />
our privilege to support their families and reunite old mates bringing them back together as their service<br />
brought them together from the start. It gives us cause to pause to consider this bond, this very special<br />
bond of camaraderie, mateship and spirit de Corps; the bond of service that makes service at sea,<br />
especially for <strong>Australian</strong>s in this place, so deeply significant. In doing so, we honour their memory and<br />
the memory of all those who have served before us.<br />
On 29 Nov 1941, two days after the loss of Parramatta, Admiral Cunningham, Commander-in-Chief of<br />
the Mediterranean Fleet signaled to the Naval Board: “I deeply deplore the loss of HMAS Parramatta.<br />
This fine little ship had built up for herself a splendid standard of efficiency and achievements fully in<br />
keeping with record of HMA Ships in Mediterranean. HMAS Parramatta was lost in defence of an<br />
important convoy under her charge which arrived safely at its destination. Please express my sympathy<br />
and that of Mediterranean Fleet to RAN and to bereaved.”<br />
And so we gather here today, 70 years to the day since Parramatta II was lost to honour the memory,<br />
the devotion to duty, and the sacrifice of those men. We are mindful that our present location in the Red<br />
Sea was familiar territory to Parramatta II in her wartime service. Places like Berbera, Aden, Massawa,<br />
Suez and Alexandria were all common names to Commander Walker, Lieutenant Langford, to Ted, Bill,<br />
Frank and Harold. And now they are names familiar to us as we trace their final steps in this place in<br />
which we serve. These men set our standard for duty and service and it is our honour to be here with<br />
them again in their final place, at peace and still on watch. Our oath and promise is to do justice to their<br />
service by carrying on their heritage and proudly serving Australia. We will return to carry on their<br />
tradition of service and in doing so, create a new generation of service in this Parramatta.<br />
Their service is our heritage like ours will be of those to come after us. So we say thank you to<br />
these brave men who were lost those 70 years ago today. We honour your service and your<br />
sacrifice and thank you for the fine tradition, the sacred reputation and the respect by all the<br />
world’s navies you have given us in being an <strong>Australian</strong>, fighting at sea.<br />
Lest we forget.<br />
<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong> - The HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA family newsletter Edition 5 Volume 1<br />
www.navy.gov.au\HMAS Parramatta Email paul.bradley1@fleet.defence.gov.au
Prayer of Remembrance<br />
Almighty God, we thank you for all those who did not count their lives dear to themselves but<br />
laid down their lives on the battlefields of war in the perils of the deep for our sakes. In your<br />
hands we leave their departed spirits. Let the memory of their devotion and sacrifice always be<br />
an example to us. So grant us to follow their good example in faithfulness and endurance, even<br />
unto death, that we may with them be found worthy of the crown of everlasting life. Amen.<br />
Read by CPOCIS Kym Viant<br />
The Record of Service of the late<br />
Chief Petty Officer Frank Davidson<br />
Chief Petty Officer Francis Samuel Davidson was born on the 12 th May 1922 in Brisbane. He<br />
enlisted in the <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Navy</strong> at Sydney on the 20 th January 1939 for 12 years service.<br />
He served in His Majesty’s <strong>Australian</strong> ships Vampire, Waterhen, Parramatta, Canberra, Mirimar,<br />
Kuramia (boom vessel), Innisfail (submarine cable layer), Limosa (cable layer), Warramunga,<br />
and Lae (harbour defence ship). He was awarded the 1939-1945 Star, the Africa Star, the<br />
Pacific Star, the War Medal 1939-45, the <strong>Australian</strong> Service Medal 1939-45 and the <strong>Australian</strong><br />
Defence Medal. He was also awarded his 1 st , 2 nd , and 3 rd Good Conduct Badges without being<br />
deprived of any. He discharged on 11 May 1952 at HMAS Penguin.<br />
<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong> - The HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA family newsletter Edition 5 Volume 1<br />
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Scattering of the Ashes of Frank Davidson in the Red Sea<br />
Chief Petty Officer Bosun Jason Rowe<br />
scatters the ashes of Ex-Chief Petty Officer<br />
Frank Davidson of HMAS Parramatta (II)<br />
The then Able Seaman Frank Davidson of<br />
HMAS Parramatta (II)<br />
Frank’s mates from Parramatta (II)…….<br />
Bill Woods, Harold Moss and Ted Fryer,<br />
<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong> - The HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA family newsletter Edition 5 Volume 1<br />
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The Ode<br />
Lieutenant Commander Ryan Gaskin, outgoing Executive Officer HMAS Parramatta<br />
They have no grave but the cruel sea,<br />
No flowers lay at their head,<br />
A rusting hulk is their tombstone,<br />
Afast on the ocean bed.<br />
They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old.<br />
Age shall not weary them nor the years condemn.<br />
At the going down of the sun and in the morning<br />
We will remember them<br />
We will remember them<br />
Lest we forget.<br />
Lest we forget.<br />
The Last Post<br />
One Minute’s Silence<br />
Reveille<br />
The Blessing<br />
Go forth into the world in peace; be of good courage; hold fast that which is good; render to no<br />
one evil for evil; strengthen the faint-hearted; support the weak; help the afflicted; honour every<br />
person; love and serve the Lord, rejoicing in the power of the Holy Spirit. The blessing of God<br />
Almighty, Father, Son and Holy Spirit be upon you and remain with you always. Amen.<br />
<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong> - The HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA family newsletter Edition 5 Volume 1<br />
www.navy.gov.au\HMAS Parramatta Email paul.bradley1@fleet.defence.gov.au
HMAS Parramatta I-IV: Together again<br />
Clockwise from Top Left:<br />
HMAS Parramatta (I-IV)<br />
Below: Foreground: The deckplate of HMASParramatta(I) held up by (Right) the Ship’s Warrant Officer Paul<br />
Bradley (Parramatta(III)) and (left) Seaman Max Stocki (youngest member of HMAS Parramatta(IV) with (centre)<br />
the ashes of Ex CPO Frank Davidson (Parramatta II) all watched over by his mates Bill Woods, Harold Moss and<br />
Ted Fryer<br />
<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong> - The HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA family newsletter Edition 5 Volume 1<br />
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HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA II….the history<br />
HMAS Parramatta II commissioned at Sydney on 8 April 1940 under the command of LCDR<br />
Jefferson H. Walker MVO RAN, a thirty-nine year old officer who had entered the <strong>Royal</strong><br />
<strong>Australian</strong> Naval College in 1915 at the age of 13½ years. She was his first command.<br />
Following a brief period exercising with the 20th Minesweeping Flotilla, Parramatta sailed from<br />
Fremantle on 29 June 1940 en route to the Red Sea where she reported for duty to the Senior<br />
Officer, Red Sea Force, at the end of July. Except for a visit to Bombay in December 1940<br />
Parramatta spent the next nine months in one of the world’s most torrid zones escorting,<br />
patrolling and minesweeping. It was monotonous work in the worst possible conditions relieved<br />
only by occasional futile Italian air attacks against the convoys under escort. In April 1941 she<br />
took part in the British operations against Italian Eritrea, East Africa. One of her last tasks as a<br />
unit of the Red Sea Force was towing the cruiser HMS Capetown from Eritrea to Port Sudan<br />
after she had been torpedoed by an Italian ‘E’ Boat during the night of 7/8 April 1941.<br />
In May 1941 Parramatta transferred to the control of the Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean<br />
Station, beginning with three weeks based on Port Tewfik at the head of the Gulf of Suez. On 3<br />
June she reached Alexandria where Walker commented that at last after months of monotony in<br />
the Red Sea’ he was pleased that his ‘rather young and developing Ship’s company’ would be<br />
stimulated by contact with the battle scarred Mediterranean Fleet. Soon afterwards Parramatta<br />
was assigned to duty on escort in support of the campaign in Libya (Western Desert). She<br />
sailed from Alexandria on her first run to the battle area on 15 June carrying a Naval Port Party<br />
to Mersa Matruh.<br />
After dark on 22 June 1941 Parramatta left Alexandria on her first run to beleaguered Tobruk,<br />
escorting in company with the sloop HMS Auckland, the small steamer PASS OF BALMAHA<br />
carrying a cargo of badly need petrol. The warships were to leave her off Tobruk and wait to<br />
seaward while she discharged her cargo and then escort her back to Alexandria. Steaming<br />
close inshore to gain the benefit of fighter protection from the land the ships made slow but<br />
steady progress. For 36 hours there was no sign of the enemy but at 8:40am on the second day<br />
out a single reconnaissance plane was sighted high up a few miles westward. Half an hour later<br />
the first of three fruitless attacks developed the last from a single aircraft at 1:45pm. Then at<br />
5:30pm, Parramatta received a warning from Auckland and Walker, scanning the sky, sighted<br />
three formations each of 16 dive bombers manoeuvring to attack.<br />
As they worked round in order to dive straight out of the blazing westering sun both ships<br />
opened the heaviest barrage they could muster. Then they came in, diving in twos and threes.<br />
Tall founts of water rising from the sea marked near miss after near miss. Auckland was hit in<br />
the stern and disappeared from view in a cloud of thick brown smoke. She emerged out of<br />
control, guns still firing, and heading straight for Parramatta who had to swing away to avoid a<br />
collision. ‘As she passed’, wrote Walker, ‘I saw that she was an utter wreck abaft the mainmast,<br />
with no stern visible.’ After fifteen minutes the last of the bombers was droning eastwards.<br />
Miraculously both Parramatta and the petrol carrier had escaped damage. Auckland stopped<br />
and listing heavily to port, began to abandon ship and Walker closed her to begin the work of<br />
rescuing her crew. She was barely cleared when a heavy internal explosion lifted the stricken<br />
ship ‘slowly and steadily about six or seven feet into the air. Her back broke with a pronounced<br />
fold down the starboard side.’ Slowly as if reluctant to go she rolled quietly over and sank.<br />
<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong> - The HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA family newsletter Edition 5 Volume 1<br />
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At 6:30pm the enemy returned, machine gunning Auckland’s survivors as they drifted in boats<br />
and skiffs, on rafts and some still afloat in their lifebelts. Parramatta was forced to withdraw to<br />
gain sea room until darkness fell. For two hours the bombers kept coming so that according to<br />
Walker ‘there seemed always one formation falling about like leaves in the zenith and then<br />
diving in succession, one moving forward into position and one splitting off and coming in at 45<br />
degrees.’ But at last after the enemy had done his futile worst and failed to sink either<br />
Parramatta or her charge the attacks ceased ‘as the sun’s lower limb touched the horizon at<br />
8:25pm.’ In the deepening dusk of the Mediterranean night Walker turned his ship towards the<br />
scene of Auckland’s loss. There she was joined by the <strong>Australian</strong> destroyers HMAS<br />
Waterhen (I) and HMAS Vendetta (I). While the destroyers circled her she picked up 164<br />
survivors before setting out for Alexandria. PASS OF BALMAHA, damaged in the bunkers, was<br />
taken in tow by Waterhen (I) to Tobruk with Vendetta (I) as escort.<br />
After cleaning ship and making good minor damage, Parramatta resumed escort duty to Tobruk.<br />
En route to Mersa Matruh on 27 June she was attacked by a submarine. Fortunately, however,<br />
although the enemy’s aim was good his torpedo ran too deep and passed harmlessly<br />
underneath the ship. From Mersa Matruh the <strong>Australian</strong> sloop picked up the PASS OF<br />
BALMAHA off Tobruk and on 30 June again entered Alexandria Harbour where she remained<br />
making good defects until 18 July. Thereafter until the end of the month she operated as one of<br />
the escort vessels covering the reinforcement of the British forces in Cyprus.<br />
In September Parramatta operated as Duty Sloop at Attaka in the Suez Canal zone where, said<br />
Walker, ‘it was intended that my presence should inspire confidence in the crews of American<br />
merchant ships loaded with military stores.’ October was spent in the Gulf of Suez<br />
on survey work with which Walker was well acquainted, having served in the survey ship HMAS<br />
Geranium as a young Lieutenant in 1923/24. At dawn on 18 November 1941 the British Eighth<br />
Army under General Auckinleck launched its long planned offensive in Libya. The value of the<br />
toehold held in Tobruk and maintained entirely by the <strong>Navy</strong> was immediately demonstrated. It<br />
was an invaluable feeder port for reinforcement and supplies for the Army advance.<br />
A few hours after the British Army began to move HMAS Yarra (II) and Parramatta left<br />
Alexandria escorting a slow convoy to Tobruk. It arrived without loss in spite of enemy attacks<br />
from the air and undersea. Their charges delivered safely the two <strong>Australian</strong> sloops were back<br />
in Alexandria on 23 November. Meanwhile, fierce assaults by the Tobruk garrison against the<br />
besieging enemy had reduced their ammunition to a dangerously low level. To relieve the<br />
situation Parramatta and the destroyer HMS Avon Vale sailed from Alexandria on 25 November<br />
escorting the deeply laden ammunition ship HANNE to Tobruk. About midnight on 26 November<br />
the three ships were about 25 miles north of Bardia off the Libyan coast. It was pitch dark and<br />
raining with a heavy surging sea running. HANNE was confused as to her route into Tobruk and<br />
Walker closed to hail by megaphone. Half an hour later the two ships lay close alongside one<br />
another steaming slowly at about three knots. Avon Vale was lost in the encircling blackness, a<br />
blanket which had not prevented the Commanding Officer of U559 sighting the convoy nearly<br />
two hours earlier as lit by a flash of lightning it stood silhouetted to the north east of his prowling<br />
submarine.<br />
Biding his time the German quietly stalked his prey, manoeuvring for a favourable position. At<br />
12 minutes past midnight at a range of 2,200 yards, he fired a spread of three torpedoes at a<br />
‘merchant ship behind which a small vessel was visible.’ All three torpedoes missed.<br />
Disappointed and puzzled by his failure the German submarine closed in. ‘I cannot wait, he<br />
wrote, ‘because the convoy is just off the Tobruk approach route.’<br />
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Then, at 12:45am on 27 November ‘I fired a single torpedo at a range of 1,500 metres using the<br />
same estimations. The target is a destroyer with one funnel. Hit! Two explosions one after the<br />
other. The destroyer breaks up and sinks. Shortly afterwards another heavy explosion. Probably<br />
her depth charges. I make off towards the south east.’ U559’s torpedo hit Parramatta amidships.<br />
There were two almost simultaneous explosions, the second probably in the magazine. She<br />
was torn apart, all lighting failed and Walker standing on the bridge had only time to issue the<br />
order ‘abandon ship’ before she rolled rapidly to starboard and sank.<br />
Only those on deck had a chance to escape. About 30 including two officers clung to an<br />
Oropesa float among a mass of debris. They could hear shouts close by in the darkness.<br />
Suddenly as if she were reluctant to take the final plunge, Parramatta’s stern broke the surface.<br />
Some distance off a vague black shape was visible. Two seamen decided to take a chance and<br />
swim towards it. After three quarters of a mile and near exhaustion they were picked up by Avon<br />
Vale at 3:05am. The destroyer had by then already plucked nineteen survivors from the<br />
wreckage strewn sea. No others were found and although she searched a wide area the<br />
destroyer could find no trace of the Oropesa float nor any of its human cargo. Three more,<br />
however, reached the Libyan coast unaided, to be rescued by advancing British troops, making<br />
in all twenty-four survivors. One hundred and thirty-eight lost their lives, including all officers.<br />
HMAS Parramatta (II) ships company whilst on short leave from Alexandria, Egypt<br />
<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong> - The HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA family newsletter Edition 5 Volume 1<br />
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HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA<br />
LIST OF CASUALTIES – 27 NOVEMBER 1941<br />
AUSTRALIAN CREW MEMBERS<br />
ALLSOP, William John Yeoman of Signals<br />
ANDERSON, Thomas Patrich Able Seaman<br />
ANGWIN, Winbury Laurence Stoker<br />
APPS, Henry Arthur Stoker<br />
BALLEINE, Frederick Walter Cecil Able Seaman<br />
BAMPTON, Richard John Leading Steward<br />
BARCLAY, Charles William Able Seaman<br />
BARRON, William George Stoker<br />
BASS, William John Supply Petty Officer<br />
BATES, Henry Thomas Francis Leading Seaman<br />
BEER, Daniel Joseph Stoker<br />
BLAYDON, William George Able Seaman<br />
BOWKER, Frank Holford Able Seaman<br />
BRICE, Allan Able Seaman<br />
BROWN, Arthur John Gunner<br />
BRUCE, Donald William Douglas Able Seaman<br />
BRYANT, Henry James Stoker Petty Officer<br />
BUCHAN, David John Evans Joiner 1 st Class<br />
BURRELL, Carl Heinrich Stoker Petty Officer<br />
BUSHELL, Sydney Charles Leading Seaman<br />
BUTTON, Raymond Henry Able Seaman<br />
CAMPBELL, Arthur Charles Petty Officer<br />
CAMPBELL, William Gordon Stoker<br />
CHAMBERLAIN, Reginald George Able Seaman<br />
CHRISTENSEN, Sofas Emilius Stoker<br />
CLAYTON, Thomas John Stoker<br />
CONNELLY, Richard James Mannix Stoker<br />
COULSON, Leo Bow Stoker<br />
COUSINS, Frederick Tasman Arthur Able Seaman<br />
CRANSTOUN, Max William Supply Assistant<br />
CROZIER, Allan Stoker Petty Officer<br />
CURTIN, James Andrew Stoker<br />
DANIEL, Reginald James Stoker<br />
D’AUBERT, Paul Andre Able Seaman<br />
DAVIES, John Alan Stoker Petty Officer<br />
DAVIS, Charles Ernest Stoker Petty Officer<br />
DAVIS, John Alfred Able Seaman<br />
DOWSETT, Stafford Thomas Wedding Able Seaman<br />
DUNLOP, Edward Maxwell Stoker<br />
DUNN, Harold Clyde Able Seaman<br />
DUNN, John Edward Steward<br />
DUNN, Thomas Marten Steward<br />
DUNS, James Watson Jerdan Able Seaman<br />
ECCLESTON, Edmund David Petty Officer Cook<br />
ERBY, Harold Arthur Able Seaman<br />
FLETCHER, Reginald Leading Steward<br />
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FORWOOD, Percy William Lieutenant Commander<br />
FOX, Henry Charles Stoker<br />
FRANKLIN, William Able Seaman<br />
GIDDEY, Richard Thomas Able Seaman<br />
GOLDIE, Christopher Able Seaman<br />
HAGIN, John Michael Stoker II<br />
HALL, Stanley John Steward<br />
HARRINGTON, Charles Frederick Surgeon Lieutenant<br />
HAYNES, Robert Francis Stoker II<br />
HEXTALL, Leslie Arthur Able Seaman<br />
HOLDSWORTH, Allen Roy Stoker<br />
HOTTON, Eric Milton Able Seaman<br />
HUMPHREYS-GREY, Robert Claude Stoker<br />
HUNTER, Charles Francis Able Seaman<br />
HUNTER, Howard William Chief Engine Room Artificer<br />
HUNTER, Kenneth Ross Lieutenant<br />
JOHNSTON, Edward John Stoker<br />
JOHNSTON, Victor Vivian Lieutenant<br />
KEEP, Alaric Senior Able Seaman<br />
KEYS, George Wilkin Stoker<br />
KINNANE, Francis George Telegraphist<br />
KOY, Harold Charles Able Seaman<br />
LANGFORD, George William Allen Lieutenant<br />
LEWIS, James Petty Officer Steward<br />
MANN, John Edward Leading Telegraphist<br />
MARCHESI, Gilbert Lester Engine Room Artificer IV<br />
MARTIN, James Granville Able Seaman<br />
McCOLL, Arthur Wallace Thomas Able Seaman<br />
McDONOUGH, Alan William Signaller<br />
McMILLAN, Daniel Able Seaman<br />
MENHENICK, Donald Able Seaman<br />
MILHAM, Percy Carlisle Henry Able Seaman<br />
MIRNIK, Carl James Stoker<br />
MOLLOY, Walter Robert Engine Room Artificer IV<br />
MOON, Anthony Robert Able Seaman<br />
MOORE, Arthur Lieutenant<br />
MOSELEY, Douglas Sydney Engine Room Artificer III<br />
NEVILLE, Keith Thomas Stoker<br />
NIELSON, Thomas Moyard Leading Stoker<br />
OAKEY, Allen Douglas Ordinary Seaman<br />
OLIVER, Norbert Leading Stoker<br />
ORAM, Reginald Philip Commander Engineer<br />
PAMMENT, Walter Able Seaman<br />
PATERSON, Joseph Able Seaman<br />
PERKINS, Ian Hamilton Stuart Petty Officer Steward<br />
POYSER, George Maxwell Rowen Sick Berth Attendant<br />
PRITCHARD-WAFFORD, Frederick John Petty Officer Telegraphist<br />
PURTELL, Edward Geoffrey Chief Writer<br />
PYNE, Robert William Parker Petty Officer<br />
QUINN, Edward Telegraphist<br />
RAMSAY, Allan John Gordon Able Seaman<br />
REES, Thomas Charles Stoker<br />
RICHARDS, George Edward Albert Petty Officer<br />
ROGERS, Albert George Electrical Artificer 2<br />
<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong> - The HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA family newsletter Edition 5 Volume 1<br />
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nd Class
ROSE, Alfred Francis Petty Officer Stoker<br />
RUSSELL, John Edmund Leading Supply Assistant<br />
RYAN, John Reginald Stoker 1 st Class<br />
SANDERS, James Edward Stoker<br />
SANDRY, James Edward Stoker II<br />
SANGSTER, William John Stoker<br />
SATCHELL, Dick Able Seaman<br />
SAVAGE, Leslie William George Able Seaman<br />
SCHMIERER, Victor George Leading Stoker<br />
SCOTT, Wilfred Clarence Leading Stoker<br />
SHEPHARD, William Thomas Shipwright 1 st Class<br />
SIMPSON, Alan Leo Engine Room Artificer 4 th Class<br />
SKEGGS, Morris Edgar Stoker<br />
SMART, Eugene Stuart Cook<br />
SMITH, Lyall James Ordinary Seaman<br />
SNAPE, William Arthur Supply Assistant<br />
SOFOULIS, Michael Cook<br />
STALLARD, Eric James Petty Officer Stoker<br />
STEWART, Robert Bell Leading Steward<br />
STREETER, John Richard Able Seaman<br />
THOMAS, Harold Frederick Thomas Leading Cook<br />
TODD, Frederick Bernard Leading Stoker<br />
WAITE, Jack Dudley Leading Seaman<br />
WALKER, Edward Milton Signalman<br />
WALKER, Jefferson Hirst Commander<br />
WARNER, John Edward Tucker Sick Berth Attendant<br />
WATSON, Andrew Petrie Able Seaman<br />
WEST, Albert Edward Leading Cook<br />
WESTON, Hector Charles Able Seaman<br />
WHITMEY, Charles Clare Leading Stoker<br />
ROYAL NAVY CREW MEMBERS<br />
BLOXHAM, Harry: Able Seaman<br />
CASH, Albert Edward: Ordinary Seaman<br />
CONSTANCE, Donald: Ordinary Seaman<br />
GREGORY, Harry: Engine Room Artificer IV<br />
LEVERE, John Andrew: Able Seaman<br />
LITCHFIELD, Richard Hill Sandys: Lieutenant<br />
SPEDDY, Robert: Able Seaman<br />
ROYAL NAVY PERSONNEL IN TRANSIT<br />
BLOOR, Gordon: Signalman<br />
CURLING, Stewart Stephan Jack: Shipwright 3 rd Class<br />
DENNISTOUN, David McNeill: Stoker 2 nd Class<br />
DRUMMOND, Richard Jospeh: Leading Cook<br />
HANCOX, William Lawson: Supply Assistant<br />
HEBDITCH, Henry: Able Seaman<br />
KNAPMAN, Charles Frederick: Stoker 1 st Class<br />
ROBINSON, James Frederick: Petty officer<br />
THOMSON, Robert Holt: Petty Officer<br />
WHITLOCK, Ernest Albert: Petty Officer<br />
<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong> - The HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA family newsletter Edition 5 Volume 1<br />
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Lest we forget<br />
<strong>PARRA</strong>-<strong>MATTERS</strong> - The HMAS <strong>PARRA</strong>MATTA family newsletter Edition 5 Volume 1<br />
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