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Functional Review of the Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning

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horizontal communication <strong>and</strong> brings <strong>the</strong> immense problem in <strong>the</strong> strategic planning <strong>and</strong> coordination but<br />

also leads to separate capacities for each department that include such horizontal functions as policy <strong>and</strong><br />

law drafting, resp. monitoring <strong>of</strong> environmental media.<br />

It is widely known that a multidisciplinary sector requires an enormous effort <strong>of</strong> strategic planning <strong>and</strong><br />

coordination. Without due coordinating mechanisms, <strong>the</strong> administrative system for environment <strong>and</strong><br />

spatial planning cannot function effectively. Unfortunately, <strong>the</strong> effective horizontal communication <strong>and</strong> topbottom<br />

planning approach are still missing.<br />

The cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se unnecessary units is in <strong>the</strong> management cost <strong>of</strong> coordinating <strong>the</strong> very high number <strong>of</strong><br />

units, in limiting flexibility in <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> human resources <strong>and</strong> in reinforcing <strong>the</strong> “silo” mentality <strong>of</strong> civil<br />

servants where <strong>the</strong>y see only narrow horizons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir very small units.<br />

Recommendation II.1: decrease <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> units at all levels <strong>and</strong> remove incentives to create<br />

superfluous units by: i) explicitly stating that departments do not need to have divisions to exist as<br />

departments; ii) abolishing sectors except for divisions larger than a certain number (10 is recommended).<br />

II. 2 Integrating small units<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> support functions are fractured across MESP. Primary c<strong>and</strong>idates for a merger are some <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> administrative tasks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> central MESP. Functions like HR management, procurement, internal audit,<br />

etc. have a relatively small number <strong>of</strong> employees <strong>and</strong> administrative transactions (e.g. procurement). With<br />

merging <strong>the</strong>se non-core functions <strong>of</strong> central MESP into <strong>the</strong> Central Administration Department (CAD), one<br />

can expect savings through improved economies <strong>of</strong> scale.<br />

An integration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Office for gender equality, human <strong>and</strong> minority rights into <strong>the</strong> Central Administration<br />

Department should be considered. There might be a dispute about its independence; however,<br />

independence can be achieved through managerial subordination. This can be achieved by limiting<br />

personal <strong>and</strong> financial decision making freedom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> director <strong>of</strong> CAD toward this <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

A general consensus has been reached in <strong>the</strong> FRIDOM Project team that <strong>the</strong> EU Integration Office <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Information <strong>and</strong> Public Relation Office should keep <strong>the</strong>ir independence, despite <strong>the</strong>ir limited number <strong>of</strong><br />

staff. This decision can be supported by <strong>the</strong> ever increasing importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU Integration Office which,<br />

probably, in <strong>the</strong> short-term period will face an enormous challenge <strong>of</strong> EU accession process, as well as<br />

<strong>the</strong> need for coordination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU related activities across <strong>the</strong> whole government.<br />

Overall policy coordination is an important task that has not been addressed properly in MESP. Technical<br />

departments develop <strong>the</strong>ir intrinsic policies but <strong>the</strong>re is limited capacity to analyze <strong>the</strong>m with an<br />

environmental multi-disciplinary approach, transfer <strong>the</strong>se policies into work plans <strong>and</strong> monitor on a regular<br />

basis <strong>the</strong> implementation process. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong>re is little or no capacity to co-ordinate among different<br />

government planning documents (MTEF, EPAP, KEAP etc.) <strong>and</strong> <strong>Ministry</strong> yearly work plans.<br />

The sEU Integration Office is in charge <strong>of</strong> coordinating <strong>the</strong> European integration issues as <strong>the</strong>y relate to<br />

<strong>the</strong> MESP. This job mainly consists <strong>of</strong> working with <strong>the</strong> Agency for Coordination, Development <strong>and</strong><br />

European Integration (ACDEI) providing input <strong>and</strong> following <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European<br />

Partnership Action Plan (EPAP). Considering that <strong>the</strong> EPAP <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole European agenda will continue<br />

to dominate <strong>the</strong> policy discourse in <strong>the</strong> near future, <strong>the</strong> EU Integration Office scope could be broadened to<br />

include general policy coordination issues as well. It should be noted that this would not include technical<br />

level details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> policy initiatives which would remain under coordination by particular technical<br />

departments.<br />

The EU Integration <strong>and</strong> Policy Coordination Office would be responsible for <strong>the</strong> following main functions:<br />

Leading development <strong>and</strong> holding responsibility for coordination <strong>of</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ministry’s<br />

main strategic <strong>and</strong> business planning documents such as MTEF (priority <strong>and</strong> policy part), EPAP,<br />

KEAP <strong>and</strong> annual work plan;<br />

Being <strong>the</strong> focal point for <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> government <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r horizontal ministries, namely, <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong><br />

Prime Minister, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Finance <strong>and</strong> Economy, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Forestry <strong>and</strong><br />

Rural Development;<br />

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