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Political Parties in Africa: Challenges for Sustained Multiparty

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No. Country <strong>Political</strong> party<br />

III. Observers<br />

27 Botswana Botswana National Front<br />

28 Central <strong>Africa</strong>n Republic Patriotic Front <strong>for</strong> Progress (FPP)<br />

29 Democratic Republic of the Congo<br />

(DRC)<br />

International Idea<br />

Union <strong>for</strong> Democracy and Social Progress<br />

(UDPS)<br />

30 Mauritania Mauritania Assembly of Democratic Forces<br />

(RFD)<br />

Source: Compiled from the Socialist International membership list, July 2006.<br />

4.7.4 The Green Party Federation of <strong>Africa</strong><br />

The Green Party Federation of <strong>Africa</strong> (see Table 4.8) is a regional member of the<br />

Global Greens Federation, which consists of 800 green parties worldwide. The<br />

table shows that there are 14 <strong>Africa</strong>n green party members, called the Federation of<br />

Green <strong>Parties</strong> of <strong>Africa</strong>. The general pr<strong>in</strong>ciples which br<strong>in</strong>g greens together <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

economic wisdom, social justice, participatory democracy, susta<strong>in</strong>ability, respect <strong>for</strong><br />

diversity and non-violence.<br />

Although they are yet to make any significant <strong>in</strong>fluence on <strong>Africa</strong>n polity, they attract<br />

considerable solidarity with the global green movement and its ecological campaigns<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st oil, m<strong>in</strong>eral and <strong>in</strong>dustrial pollution ra<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>est logg<strong>in</strong>g and the protection of<br />

biodiversity. However, this support is yet to translate <strong>in</strong>to parliamentary seats.<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n Party and Electoral Systems

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