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Political Parties in Africa: Challenges for Sustained Multiparty

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No. Country Party<br />

I. Full members<br />

1 Angola Partido Liberal Democratico (PLD)<br />

International Idea<br />

Table 4.6: <strong>Africa</strong>n political party members of Liberal International<br />

2 Côte d’lvoire Rassemblement des Républica<strong>in</strong>s (RDR)<br />

3 Equatorial Gu<strong>in</strong>ea Union Democratica Nacional (UDENA)<br />

4 Malawi United Democratic Front (UDF)<br />

5 Morocco Union Constitutionnelle (UC) and<br />

Mouvement Populaire (MP)<br />

6 Senegal Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS)<br />

7 South <strong>Africa</strong> Democratic Alliance (DA)<br />

8 Tanzania Civic United Front (Ct1F)<br />

II. Observers<br />

9 Seychelles Seychelles National Party (SNP)<br />

10 Tunisia Social Liberal Party (PSL)<br />

11 Zambia United Party <strong>for</strong> National Development<br />

(UPND)<br />

Source: Compiled from the Liberal International membership list, August 2006.<br />

objective is to promote and represent the <strong>in</strong>terests of young liberals as well as the<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest of the <strong>Africa</strong>n young people <strong>in</strong> general. It holds an observer status <strong>in</strong> Liberal<br />

International (see Table 4.6 <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Africa</strong>n political party members; some are<br />

members of several party <strong>in</strong>ternationals of like-m<strong>in</strong>ded ideological orientations).<br />

4.7.3 The <strong>Africa</strong>n members of Socialist International<br />

Socialist International is a worldwide organization of social democratic, socialist and<br />

labour parties. Currently, it br<strong>in</strong>gs together 162 political parties and organizations<br />

from all cont<strong>in</strong>ents. Table 4.7 shows that 30 <strong>Africa</strong>n political parties are Socialist<br />

International members (19 full members, seven consultative and four with observer<br />

status).<br />

Apparently, the association of Socialist International with the socialist political<br />

parties of the cold war era still haunts many socialist-oriented <strong>Africa</strong>ns who are still<br />

fearful of be<strong>in</strong>g associated with military socialism.<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n Party and Electoral Systems

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