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Political Parties in Africa: Challenges for Sustained Multiparty

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No. Country <strong>Parties</strong><br />

16 Associates<br />

<strong>Political</strong> <strong>Parties</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>: <strong>Challenges</strong> <strong>for</strong> Susta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>Multiparty</strong> Democracy<br />

17 South <strong>Africa</strong> New National Party (NNP)<br />

18 Kenya Democratic Party<br />

19 Botswana Democratic Party<br />

20 Côte d’Ivoire PDCI-RDA<br />

21 Democratic Republic of the Congo<br />

(DRC)<br />

22 Gambia Democratic Party<br />

23 Gabon RNB<br />

Union <strong>for</strong> Democracy and Social Progress<br />

(UDPS)<br />

24 Lesotho Basotho National Party<br />

25 Liberia Unity Party<br />

26 Malawi Malawi Congress Party<br />

27 Niger National Movement <strong>for</strong> Society and<br />

Development (MNSD)<br />

28 Seychelles Democratic Party<br />

29 Sierra Leone Campaign <strong>for</strong> Good Governance<br />

30 Zambia Movement <strong>for</strong> Multi-party Democracy (MMD)<br />

31 Zimbabwe Movement <strong>for</strong> Democratic Change (MDC)<br />

Source: <strong>Africa</strong>n Democrat <strong>Parties</strong>, list of members 2006.<br />

4.7.2 The <strong>Africa</strong> Liberal Network<br />

The <strong>Africa</strong> Liberal International, also called the <strong>Africa</strong> Liberal Network, is an<br />

association of parties, groups, cooperat<strong>in</strong>g organizations and <strong>in</strong>dividuals that support<br />

and accept the liberal pr<strong>in</strong>ciples. Its aims are to foster the growth of a democratic<br />

society based on personal liberty, personal responsibility and social justice, and<br />

to provide the means of cooperation and <strong>in</strong>terchange of <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation between the<br />

member organizations, and between men and women of all countries who accept<br />

these pr<strong>in</strong>ciples.<br />

There are 11 <strong>Africa</strong>n political party members of Liberal International (also called<br />

the International Federation of Liberal <strong>Parties</strong>)—eight full members and three<br />

with observer status. As full members, the <strong>Africa</strong>n liberal parties participate <strong>in</strong> the<br />

deliberations of Liberal International <strong>in</strong> order to develop strategies globally.<br />

<strong>Africa</strong>n liberals established a vibrant w<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n young people, called the<br />

Organization of <strong>Africa</strong>n Youth (OALY), at the 156th Executive Committee meet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of Liberal International <strong>in</strong> Dakar, Senegal, on 26 October 1996. OALY’s ma<strong>in</strong>

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