Political Parties in Africa: Challenges for Sustained Multiparty

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No. Country Year of introduction 1 Benin N/A Parliamentary candidates Presidential candidates 2 Burkina Faso 1997 Parties’ election campaign Central party organization Political Parties in Africa: Challenges for Sustained Multiparty Democracy Table 6.5: Public subsidies for parties in African democracies by year of introduction, recipient, allocation criteria and amount 3 Cameroon 1990 Political parties 4 Chad 1993 Grant to new parties 5 Egypt N/A Central party organization 6 Equatorial Guinea N/A Presidential candidates Central party organization 7 Gabon 1990 Central party organization 8 Morocco N/A Parties’ election campaign Recipient Basic allocation criteria (amount for party) for each election Reimbursement of campaign expenses for successful candidates. (Rule for proportional distributed funding not implemented.) Candidates must win more than 10% in presidential elections 50% distributed proportionally among the parties in the National Assembly, 50% to parties with candidates in at least 5 of the 45 provinces. Unspecified support between elections 10,000 USD for each new party All registered parties (29,000 USD for each party) All participants (30,000 USD each) All parties (8,900 USD each) All parties with a candidate in each constituency The parties receive 20% before the end of candidate registration, 30% is given to parties based on the number of candidates filed, 25% is given to parties based on the number of votes obtained by each party in every district, and finally 25% is distributed based on the number of seats won Total amount per year Decided by presidential decree 380,000 USD 37,700 USD Total amount to be decided by prime minister (1997: 13.6 million USD)
No. Country Year of introduction 9 Mozambique 1999 Central party organization Presidential candidates 10 Namibia 1997 Central party organization 11 Seychelles 1996 Central party organization 12 South Africa 1996 Central party organization 13 Tanzania 1992 1995 1996 14 Zimbabwe 1992 1997 Recipient Basic allocation criteria (amount for party) for each election Law not implemented. 9,600 USD for each presidential candidate. 1,900 USD per constituency for campaign costs + 1,900 USD for each constituency won towards administrative costs Central party organization 1/3 distributed equally among presidential candidates, 1/3 distributed proportionally to parties represented in Parliament, 1/3 distributed to all participating parties based on number of approved candidates Funding limited to parliamentary parties Parties that nominated candidates for the preceding election, based on percentage of the votes Funding limited to parties in National Assembly or in a Provincial Legislature. A sum divided equally among parties plus another sum based on their share of parliamentary representation Support for parties between elections, proportional to parliamentary representation Must hold 15 seats in the National Assembly to receive funds International Idea Total amount per year 340,000 USD to the two largest parties 1.5 million USD 9 million USD 10 million USD for 1996–2000 Funds given to parties receiving 5% of the votes in previous election Source: Quoted in Mathisen, H. and Svåsand, L., ‘Funding Political Parties in Emerging African Democracies: What Role for Norway?’, Report R 2002: 6 (Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute, 2000), updated in Fambom, Samuel, ‘Public Funding of Political Parties in Africa’, Paper submitted at the conference on Elections, Democracy and Governance, Pretoria, South Africa, 7–10 April 2004. N/A = not available. Party Structures and Internal Organization
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Political Parties in Africa: Challe
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Besides this report on political pa
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5. Party Structures and Internal Or
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0 Chapter 1 Methodology
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Mauritius Labour Party Mauritian Mi
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Chapter 2 Introduction
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Chapter 3 Context
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3.1 The internal context 3.1.1 Soci
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3.2 The external context Political
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0 Chapter 4 African Party and Elect
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No. Country Electoral system for na
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• the Pan-African Parliament; •
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Political Parties in Africa: Challenges for Sustained Multiparty

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