Creationism - National Center for Science Education
Creationism - National Center for Science Education Creationism - National Center for Science Education
science arguments. As before, his primary argument is that while Christianity elevates humanity, evolution “unquestionably has degrading, demoralizing, brutalizing influences.” Evolution “stands as a denial of every essential Christian belief.” “The severest indictment that must be brought against the God-dishonoring theory of evolution is that it denies that there was a fall; therefore there is no need of the plan of redemption or of the Savior (1925:16). The rivalry between Christianity and Darwinism, he declares, “is at the bottom of all human affairs.” Leander Keyser, another Missouri Synod Lutheran, wrote a strongly antievolutionist book The Problem of Origins (1925) (“Whence Came the Universe? Whence Came Life and Species? Whence Came Man? A Frank Discussion of the Doctrines of Evolution and Creation”). Clarence Benson wrote creationist articles for Moody Monthly, many of which he incorporated into his book The Earth—The Theatre of the Universe: And a Scientific and Scriptural Study of the Earth’s Place and Purpose in the Divine Program (1938 (1929]), and a companion volume, Immensity: God’s Greatness Seen in Creation (1937), with a foreword by Higley. A later book, The Greatness and Grace of God (1953), contains “Conclusive Evidence that Refutes Evolution: arranged to be used as a textbook in Christian Evidences.” In 1938, after the demise of the Religion and Science Association, the Society for the Study of Creation, the Deluge, and Related Sciences was founded under the leadership of Seventh-day Adventist Ben F. Allen. Commonly known as the Creation- Deluge Society, this creationist organization held meetings in Los Angeles and published the Bulletin of Deluge Geology and Related Sciences. George McCready Price was active in the Society, which was largely inspired by his Flood Geology, as was Cyril Courville, who served as president and wrote for the Bulletin. In 1945 Ben Allen was deposed by an old-earth faction, and the Creation-Deluge Society was dissolved. Reorganized under a new name, the new society faded into oblivion within a few years. Allen denounced the old-earthers who took over the society in a paper quoted by Morris (1984:125-6) “The Original Society Illegally Supplanted and All Scriptural Standards Abandoned.” The Christian Evidence League of Malverne, New York published booklets such as Whitney’s 1946 Case for Creation series and several pamphlets and books by Price (1949, 1956, 1971) and other creationists. It seems to have faded from sight at about the time that ICR was being founded (1972). There is a curious lack of continuity between these older groups and the new generation of creationists, however, despite a continuity of many creationist ideas and theories. I was in the ICR Library one day when an ICR graduate student from Malverne, New York discovered, to his evident surprise, that there had been a creationist organization in his own home town. The Evolution Protest Movement in England has published hundreds of antievolutionist pamphlets, plus a few books, since it was founded by Bernard Acworth in 1932. The first president of the EPM was Sir John Fleming, the famous University of London physicist and electrical engineer. Fleming, who invented the electron tube, which made radio broadcast possible, wrote Evolution or Creation? in 1933. Evolution is so blatantly opposed to the Bible, he wrote, that it must be examined very critically; if creationism was false then the rest of the Bible must be false also.
Fleming’s Modern Anthropology versus Biblical Statements on Human Origin was published by the Victoria Institute in 1935. The Victoria Institute, also called the Philosophical Society, was founded in 1865, and has published many creationist articles in its Transactions and journal. Fleming served as its president before the founding of the EPM. Sir Charles Marston, an archeologist who wrote The Bible Is True (1938 [1934]) about his digs at Jericho with Garstang, succeeded Fleming as EPM president. Douglas Dewar was the next president. A.G. Tilney, a linguist and schoolmaster, wrote over a hundred EPM pamphlets, mostly in the 1950s and 1960s. C.E.A. Turner, who has a Ph.D. in chemistry and science education, also wrote several EPM pamphlets, including A Jubilee of Witness for Creation Against Evolution (1982), an account of fifty years of the Evolution Protest Movement. An American branch of the EPM was established in the 1950s, under the leadership of James D. Bales. Bales, a professor at Harding College, Arkansas, has a Ph.D. from the University of California, and is the author of The Genesis Account and a Scientific Test (1975) and other creationist booklets. As American EPM Secretary, he wrote the Introduction to Dewar’s The Transformist Illusion, published in Murfreesboro, Tennessee in 1957.
- Page 11 and 12: Jackson is a Church of Christ minis
- Page 13 and 14: Scottish professors. Rejecting the
- Page 15 and 16: Bacon’s scientific method “to r
- Page 17 and 18: Randall Hedtke, in his 1983 book Th
- Page 19 and 20: Price wrote that he always tried
- Page 21 and 22: Morris, like most creation-scientis
- Page 23 and 24: Was there any way by which all desi
- Page 25 and 26: example), but these changes are all
- Page 27 and 28: stating the fact that at this parti
- Page 29 and 30: all coming to pass, calculated by m
- Page 31 and 32: course insist on a literal interpre
- Page 33 and 34: adhering to true biblical principle
- Page 35 and 36: similar to Orr’s. He tried to all
- Page 37 and 38: In the final chapter of God—or Go
- Page 39 and 40: the students. That is probably the
- Page 41 and 42: Therefore it becomes painfully nece
- Page 43 and 44: CHAPTER 2 ORIGINS OF MODERN “SCIE
- Page 45 and 46: Creation by demonstrating the falsi
- Page 47 and 48: nurture their young, and sent them
- Page 49 and 50: explanation of these wonders.” Th
- Page 51 and 52: We feel the public are being deceiv
- Page 53 and 54: Genesis should be kept out of publi
- Page 55 and 56: “ontogeny repeats phylogeny”—
- Page 57 and 58: scientist is the authority of the f
- Page 59 and 60: A study of the Flood would therefor
- Page 61: Evolution is purely speculation. It
- Page 65 and 66: graduate school to study hydraulic
- Page 67 and 68: eligious and biblical “moral” (
- Page 69 and 70: produces various different types of
- Page 71 and 72: instance, features Lammerts; it con
- Page 73 and 74: early ASA members were strict creat
- Page 75 and 76: egan in 1965. Biology: A Search for
- Page 77 and 78: THE BIBLE-SCIENCE ASSOCIATION The B
- Page 79 and 80: space technology, and a member of t
- Page 81 and 82: California Public Schools (Segraves
- Page 83 and 84: Henry Morris had a successful caree
- Page 85 and 86: the protestors objected to, but the
- Page 87 and 88: and creationist thought. Interestin
- Page 89 and 90: Lubenow and said, “You’re a Chr
- Page 91 and 92: Among the attendees at the Summer I
- Page 93 and 94: educes his bigoted evolutionist pro
- Page 95 and 96: CHAPTER 4 THEORETICAL ISSUES: SCIEN
- Page 97 and 98: eality, nor is it intended to be. (
- Page 99 and 100: Assuming that present-day scientifi
- Page 101 and 102: devotes much of his book to the mor
- Page 103 and 104: Hitchcock. Their completely unfound
- Page 105 and 106: in the series did. Rev. Henry Beach
- Page 107 and 108: Materialism and Evolution (1932) is
- Page 109 and 110: (1984), he says: “The Bible is in
- Page 111 and 112: Faith, he says, is not dependent on
Fleming’s Modern Anthropology versus Biblical Statements on Human Origin<br />
was published by the Victoria Institute in 1935. The Victoria Institute, also called the<br />
Philosophical Society, was founded in 1865, and has published many creationist articles<br />
in its Transactions and journal. Fleming served as its president be<strong>for</strong>e the founding of the<br />
EPM. Sir Charles Marston, an archeologist who wrote The Bible Is True (1938 [1934])<br />
about his digs at Jericho with Garstang, succeeded Fleming as EPM president. Douglas<br />
Dewar was the next president.<br />
A.G. Tilney, a linguist and schoolmaster, wrote over a hundred EPM pamphlets,<br />
mostly in the 1950s and 1960s. C.E.A. Turner, who has a Ph.D. in chemistry and science<br />
education, also wrote several EPM pamphlets, including A Jubilee of Witness <strong>for</strong><br />
Creation Against Evolution (1982), an account of fifty years of the Evolution Protest<br />
Movement.<br />
An American branch of the EPM was established in the 1950s, under the<br />
leadership of James D. Bales. Bales, a professor at Harding College, Arkansas, has a<br />
Ph.D. from the University of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, and is the author of The Genesis Account and a<br />
Scientific Test (1975) and other creationist booklets. As American EPM Secretary, he<br />
wrote the Introduction to Dewar’s The Trans<strong>for</strong>mist Illusion, published in Murfreesboro,<br />
Tennessee in 1957.