Creationism - National Center for Science Education

Creationism - National Center for Science Education Creationism - National Center for Science Education

25.07.2013 Views

Even in Christian and creationist circles the statement is repeated that the Bible is not a book of science, rather it is only some imaginary book of faith. Some creationists are trying to get into the public schools and to move the courts to require that creation also be taught in the public schools. However, they wish to prove that creation is science, apart from the Bible, just from nature alone rather than to demonstrate how truly religious and pagan the mega-evolutionary picture of science really is. In the public schools today, the big issue is that anything Christian cannot be science... [1986:6] Rather than de-biblicize creationism, science should be re-biblicized, according to Lang. “The main purpose of science is to ‘subdue’ the earth,” as Genesis mandates. “The main controls should be the moral ones,” as defined biblically. And, “Research should first of all be based on God’s infinity-.rather than, on falsifiability or testability” (1986:7). Lang, who promotes “Creation evangelism,” emphasizes, rather than denies, the connection between biblical and scientific creationism. In a 1985 lecture to the San Fernando Valley BSA chapter, Lang said that of the perhaps five thousand people he knew who converted from evolution to creationism, not more than three or four said they converted because of the scientific evidence. Rather, they first converted to Christianity (fundamentalism), and only then discovered that evolution must not be scientific. So, asks Lang, why waste so much time on merely scientific evidence, if people are converted, for religious reasons, to biblical creationism first? John Whitcomb, Morris’s Genesis Flood co-author, has expressed concern about a purely “scientific” creationism. He warns that science must not be considered on a par with biblical truth. In this respect he implies that Morris and his followers, in claiming that science alone can prove the truth of creationism, risk doing just that. Whitcomb has explicitly denied the “Double-Revelation” theory in various books and publications on astronomy and earth history written since The Genesis Flood, notably The Origin of the Solar System: Biblical Inerrancy and the Double-Revelation Theory (1975; originally published in 1963 and based on a 1962 Moody Bible Inst. lecture). The Double- Revelation holds that God’s truth is revealed equally in His “two books”—Nature and the Bible, and that the theologian must yield to the scientist in the interpretation of nature. Whitcomb rejects the approach that science and religion deal with different realms of truth, and insists that biblical truth must always be accorded primacy, in whatever realm. Absolute primacy must be given to the Bible, even when scientific theories contradict the Bible. God does reveal Himself in nature, but many truths remain outside of scientific investigation, especially one-time supernatural acts of creation. The Bible is God’s “special revelation”; nature is His “general revelation,” which, due to the Fall and the corruption of sin, is inherently inferior. The most serious creationist opposition to the ICR-style divorce of “scientific” from “biblical” creationism comes from strongly Calvinist groups such as Christian Reconstructionists and others who similarly emphasize presuppositional apologetics and post-millennialist eschatology, discussed later. One of the sharpest attack has come from John Robbins, head of the Trinity Foundation in Maryland. The Trinity Foundation promotes the teachings of Gordon H. Clark, a Calvinist philosophy professor. Clark declares that empirical science can prove nothing, and that truth can be derived only from the Bible. Such biblical truth, according to Clark, has exactly the same absolute status as proof in pure logic. Clark’s The Philosophy of Science and Belief in God (1964) was published by Craig Press; in The Biblical Doctrine of Man (1984), he addresses evolution directly. The Bible, which is inerrant, “definitely asserts” the special creation of Adam

and Eve. The most vigorous attack on this absolute truth has come from evolutionists, who must rely on “governmental compulsion” to impose their theory in the classroom. “This method of legal repression may be subconsciously supported by the suspicion that scientific theories are tentative only” (1984:2). Robbins, Clark’s disciple, likewise insists on a purely biblical creationism. He considers “scientific” creationism—creationism that is sterilized of overt religious reference—to be cowardly surrender to the secular anti-Christian forces. Robbins expressed this quite explicitly in his address “The Hoax of Scientific Creationism” delivered at the 1987 Baltimore Creation Fellowship Conference (and published in his Trinity Review). He agrees with anti-creationists that so-called “scientific creationism” is a fraud and a deception. To pretend that creationism consists of scientific evidence and is not a religious concept is a shallow, devious tactic doomed to failure. Robbins is appalled that Wendell Bird, in an attempt to pass off creationism as merely science, declared to the Supreme Court that creation-science need not contain any concept of God or the Book of Genesis. Not only are the “scientific creationists” trying—unsuccessfully —to con the judges, they are conning Christians into supporting a movement that is “hostile to Christianity”: that betrays its very principles. It is past time for Biblical Christians to consider whether they ought to continue to spend thousands of dollars on such specious arguments, and, more importantly, whether Christians can any longer afford to use a method of defending the faith that inexorably leads to non-Christian conclusions. It has taken only a decade for Biblical creationism to turn into scientific creationism. Many Christians are not yet aware of the change. The scientific creationists have a pecuniary interest in keeping them uninformed of the charge. But the ramifications of the change are extensive, and its implications are lethal. Once the axiomatic acceptance of Scripture as inerrant is abandoned, the surrender to paganism is sure and swift. The Bible and the Bible alone is the source of truth. It is in the Bible alone that we read about creation. Neither science nor Aristotle [he accuses Geisler in particular of Aristotelianism] has anything to say about it. Science is ever learning and never able to come to the knowledge of truth. Let us therefore, as Biblical creationists, stop funding and supporting the scientific creationists and return to our divinely commanded duty of building Christian schools, publishing Christian books, and preaching the whole counsel of God to every creature. And let those who call themselves Christians return to the faith they profess and defend it as it ought to be defended: as God’s truth, and nothing less. [1987:6] Scientific creationists are wrong, declares Robbins, in trying to prove creationism true by means of science and not the Bible. Christians must begin with the prior (“axiomatic”) belief that the Bible is true and work from there. This is the “presuppositional” apologetics developed by Cornelius Van Til and championed by Rousas Rushdoony and the Christian Reconstructionists. Our presuppositions—which are either biblical or non-biblical—determine the way we interpret the facts of science and history. To try to prove the existence of God or the truth of the Bible is blasphemy, asserts Rushdoony; these “foundational” truths must be pre-supposed. Creation-science, say both Robbins and Rushdoony, is guilty of relying on “evidentialist” rather than presuppositional apologetics: of assuming, falsely, that scientific evidence could prove Genesis. Henry Morris responded to Robbins’ attack in “Is Creationism Scientific?” by arguing that “creation-science” is the only type of creationism that would be allowed in public schools.

and Eve. The most vigorous attack on this absolute truth has come from evolutionists,<br />

who must rely on “governmental compulsion” to impose their theory in the classroom.<br />

“This method of legal repression may be subconsciously supported by the suspicion that<br />

scientific theories are tentative only” (1984:2).<br />

Robbins, Clark’s disciple, likewise insists on a purely biblical creationism. He<br />

considers “scientific” creationism—creationism that is sterilized of overt religious<br />

reference—to be cowardly surrender to the secular anti-Christian <strong>for</strong>ces. Robbins<br />

expressed this quite explicitly in his address “The Hoax of Scientific <strong>Creationism</strong>”<br />

delivered at the 1987 Baltimore Creation Fellowship Conference (and published in his<br />

Trinity Review). He agrees with anti-creationists that so-called “scientific creationism” is<br />

a fraud and a deception. To pretend that creationism consists of scientific evidence and is<br />

not a religious concept is a shallow, devious tactic doomed to failure. Robbins is<br />

appalled that Wendell Bird, in an attempt to pass off creationism as merely science,<br />

declared to the Supreme Court that creation-science need not contain any concept of God<br />

or the Book of Genesis. Not only are the “scientific creationists” trying—unsuccessfully<br />

—to con the judges, they are conning Christians into supporting a movement that is<br />

“hostile to Christianity”: that betrays its very principles.<br />

It is past time <strong>for</strong> Biblical Christians to consider whether they ought to continue to spend thousands of<br />

dollars on such specious arguments, and, more importantly, whether Christians can any longer af<strong>for</strong>d to use<br />

a method of defending the faith that inexorably leads to non-Christian conclusions.<br />

It has taken only a decade <strong>for</strong> Biblical creationism to turn into scientific creationism. Many Christians<br />

are not yet aware of the change. The scientific creationists have a pecuniary interest in keeping them<br />

unin<strong>for</strong>med of the charge. But the ramifications of the change are extensive, and its implications are lethal.<br />

Once the axiomatic acceptance of Scripture as inerrant is abandoned, the surrender to paganism is sure and<br />

swift. The Bible and the Bible alone is the source of truth. It is in the Bible alone that we read about<br />

creation. Neither science nor Aristotle [he accuses Geisler in particular of Aristotelianism] has anything to<br />

say about it. <strong>Science</strong> is ever learning and never able to come to the knowledge of truth.<br />

Let us there<strong>for</strong>e, as Biblical creationists, stop funding and supporting the scientific creationists and return<br />

to our divinely commanded duty of building Christian schools, publishing Christian books, and preaching<br />

the whole counsel of God to every creature. And let those who call themselves Christians return to the<br />

faith they profess and defend it as it ought to be defended: as God’s truth, and nothing less. [1987:6]<br />

Scientific creationists are wrong, declares Robbins, in trying to prove creationism<br />

true by means of science and not the Bible. Christians must begin with the prior<br />

(“axiomatic”) belief that the Bible is true and work from there. This is the<br />

“presuppositional” apologetics developed by Cornelius Van Til and championed by<br />

Rousas Rushdoony and the Christian Reconstructionists. Our presuppositions—which<br />

are either biblical or non-biblical—determine the way we interpret the facts of science<br />

and history. To try to prove the existence of God or the truth of the Bible is blasphemy,<br />

asserts Rushdoony; these “foundational” truths must be pre-supposed. Creation-science,<br />

say both Robbins and Rushdoony, is guilty of relying on “evidentialist” rather than<br />

presuppositional apologetics: of assuming, falsely, that scientific evidence could prove<br />

Genesis.<br />

Henry Morris responded to Robbins’ attack in “Is <strong>Creationism</strong> Scientific?” by<br />

arguing that “creation-science” is the only type of creationism that would be allowed in<br />

public schools.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!