Creationism - National Center for Science Education

Creationism - National Center for Science Education Creationism - National Center for Science Education

25.07.2013 Views

Then Lucifer rebelled, becoming Satan the Devil. Wlodyga says the correct translation of Genesis 1:1-2 should be: In the beginning the God family created the heavens and the earth by the ‘Word’ the personage that ultimately became Jesus Christ. And the earth became chaotic and confused... [1981:34] “Yes, even before Adam was created, the world was in chaotic confusion... The seven days of creation, then, were a re-creation of the earth by the personage of Jesus Christ!” Wlodyga allots a whole section of his book to Satan’s pre-Adamic rebellion and the Gap Theory. It’s Science Fiction—It’s a Fraud (1984) is a contentious booklet by Reginald M. Daly, a college physics and math teacher and nephew of prominent Harvard geologist Reginald A. Daly. In a previous book, Earth’s Most Challenging Mysteries (1972), Daly defended Flood Geology, but in this booklet he argues strongly for the Gap Theory, sharply criticizing Morris and other young-earth Flood Geologists, and praising Custance. The first two verses of Genesis imply “an original creation long before the first day, in the undefined ‘beginning,’ followed by a catastrophic judgment that plunged the earth into a state of devastation and ruin from which it was restored during the six days” (1984:25). Daly says that the destruction of the “world that then was” by flood in II Peter refers to this pre-Adamic catastrophe rather than Noah’s Flood. He agrees with Ussher’s date of 4004 B.C. for the six-day (re-)creation, and 2348 B.C. for the Flood. Daly ridicules plate tectonics at length: “Seldom if ever has science reached a peak of absurdity equivalent to geology’s theories that continents ride on ‘plates’ and crash into each other with force sufficient to underthrust and uplift the world’s biggest mountains” (1984:17). The cover of Daly’s booklet proclaims: “Evolution is a quasi-religion camouflaged as ‘science.’ It’s unconstitutional to use our taxes to brainwash students with irreligious, one-side only [sic].” Daly does not want evolution taught at all. The creationist appeal for balanced presentation in the schools “may sound plausible as an evolution-creation compromise, but it won’t work.” In his earlier book, which consists mostly of fairly technical geological anti-evolution arguments, Daly approvingly cited strict creationists Price, Fairholme, Byron Nelson, Rehwinkel, and Morris, as well as catastrophists Velikovsky and Howorth and other creationists. Daly concludes that “Evolution has been established in the schools, contrary to the Constitution, as a state religion” (1972:392)—a deliberately anti-Christian religion. Televangelist Jimmy Swaggart of Baton Rouge, Louisiana regularly denounces evolution and preaches Gap Theory creationism. Swaggart is a fire-breathing Spirit-filled old-time Pentecostal preacher who plays his vast audiences as skillfully and effectively as he plays his gospel piano. (He learned to play on the same keyboard as his first cousin, rock’n’roll pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis, and claims to have sold more gospel albums than any other artist.) Before the recent scandal, Swaggart’s weekly crusade broadcast was second only to Pat Robertson’s 700 Club among religious shows. It was seen by over sixteen million viewers every month according to a Nielson survey, and Swaggart’s daily Bible-study show was among the top ten as well. 38 Though Swaggart is proudly 38 Robertson’s show has also dropped in the rankings since his presidential campaign. The Worldwide Church of God’s World Tomorrow, after uncertainty following Armstrong’s death, has now surpassed both Robertson and Swaggart, but Swaggart is fighting hard to regain his audiences.

contemptuous of academics, scientists, and intellectuals, he nevertheless seems to betray a bitterness and envy regarding the powerful authority of science in modern society, and grasps naively at any Bible-science rumor or tale that promises to undermine the validity of evolution or prove the inerrancy of the Bible (McIver 1986a). Besides frequent exposure in his televised crusade sermons and his various publications, Swaggart presents the Gap Theory in an audiocassette set The Pre-Adamic Creation and Evolution. The entire first half of this three-tape set is devoted to a presentation and defense of the Gap Theory. In addition to describing Satan’s pre- Adamic reign in considerable detail, Swaggart emphasizes the necessity of allowing for vast ages since the original creation. Geologists are “probably correct” in their claims regarding the age of the earth, he admits. The second half of the set consists of scathing ridicule of evolution (though lacking the spell-binding exhortative oratory of his live audience crusades). Swaggart includes many quips and quotes from no less an authority than William Jennings Bryan. Many of these are repeated in his section on evolution in his book Questions & Answers: Bible-Based Answers to Your Questions About Life (1985). The evolutionists teach that hair is but elongated scales of prehistoric animals. They teach that legs of all animals developed from warts on aboriginal amphibians. They teach that eyes are but an accidental development of freckles of blind amphibians that responded to the sun. They also teach that ears came about by the airwaves calling to spots on early reptiles. They teach that man came from monkeys. They teach that vast universes came from a few molecules. They actually teach that nothing working on nothing by nothing through nothing for nothing begat everything! [1985a:103-104] He also denounces evolution in his book Rape of a Nation (1985) and in his journal The Evangelist. But it is Swaggart’s live preaching before packed audiences in which he is most effective. (I have attended his crusade services, both before and after the scandal, and have watched his crusade telecasts for a number of years.) After rousing musical buildups, Swaggart roams about the large stage brandishing his Bible, alternately pleading and raging. He preaches in a wonderfully cadenced, rhythmical style, often building from a hushed whisper in magnificent Rossini-esque crescendos to alliterative and poundingly repetitive phrases shouted in magnificent fortissimos. Some samples (my transcriptions from various telecasts): I want you to see and sense what is being taught in our public schools. Most don’t know; most do not understand. God has been forsaken. Evolutionary dogma, evolution is taught as unquestionable scientific fact when in reality it’s one of the biggest lies that Hell ever concocted. There’s no truth in it. [Applause] I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again: Any teacher that would stand before children and teach evolution is one day going to stand before God and answer God for subverting the minds of the children that they stand before. [Applause] No sensible, no right-thinking individual, that has one iota of common sense, can ever begin to believe in evolution. None. [“America at the Crossroads”: 11/11/84 telecast] When [the Bible] said over there, that God made Adam out of the dust of the earth you can laugh at it if you want but brother, find something better. The best the world has ever been able to find is a monkey. You listening to me? I would rather believe in God than believe in a monkey. [Applause] I would rather believe in God than believe in the monkeys that gave us the monkeys. When God said “Let there be light” He simply meant that darkness that had covered this earth as a result of the Satanic Fall, and how that had corrupted itself, and it had caused untold agony and all had been broken down. Because when God created it in the beginning, He didn’t create it a waste. He did not create it a black darkness. The evolutionist will beat your head in if you try to think this earth is only six thousand years old; it’s older than that. I don’t

Then Lucifer rebelled, becoming Satan the Devil. Wlodyga says the correct translation<br />

of Genesis 1:1-2 should be:<br />

In the beginning the God family created the heavens and the earth by the ‘Word’ the personage that<br />

ultimately became Jesus Christ. And the earth became chaotic and confused... [1981:34]<br />

“Yes, even be<strong>for</strong>e Adam was created, the world was in chaotic confusion... The seven<br />

days of creation, then, were a re-creation of the earth by the personage of Jesus Christ!”<br />

Wlodyga allots a whole section of his book to Satan’s pre-Adamic rebellion and the Gap<br />

Theory.<br />

It’s <strong>Science</strong> Fiction—It’s a Fraud (1984) is a contentious booklet by Reginald M.<br />

Daly, a college physics and math teacher and nephew of prominent Harvard geologist<br />

Reginald A. Daly. In a previous book, Earth’s Most Challenging Mysteries (1972), Daly<br />

defended Flood Geology, but in this booklet he argues strongly <strong>for</strong> the Gap Theory,<br />

sharply criticizing Morris and other young-earth Flood Geologists, and praising Custance.<br />

The first two verses of Genesis imply “an original creation long be<strong>for</strong>e the first day, in<br />

the undefined ‘beginning,’ followed by a catastrophic judgment that plunged the earth<br />

into a state of devastation and ruin from which it was restored during the six days”<br />

(1984:25). Daly says that the destruction of the “world that then was” by flood in II Peter<br />

refers to this pre-Adamic catastrophe rather than Noah’s Flood. He agrees with Ussher’s<br />

date of 4004 B.C. <strong>for</strong> the six-day (re-)creation, and 2348 B.C. <strong>for</strong> the Flood. Daly<br />

ridicules plate tectonics at length: “Seldom if ever has science reached a peak of<br />

absurdity equivalent to geology’s theories that continents ride on ‘plates’ and crash into<br />

each other with <strong>for</strong>ce sufficient to underthrust and uplift the world’s biggest mountains”<br />

(1984:17).<br />

The cover of Daly’s booklet proclaims: “Evolution is a quasi-religion<br />

camouflaged as ‘science.’ It’s unconstitutional to use our taxes to brainwash students<br />

with irreligious, one-side only [sic].” Daly does not want evolution taught at all. The<br />

creationist appeal <strong>for</strong> balanced presentation in the schools “may sound plausible as an<br />

evolution-creation compromise, but it won’t work.” In his earlier book, which consists<br />

mostly of fairly technical geological anti-evolution arguments, Daly approvingly cited<br />

strict creationists Price, Fairholme, Byron Nelson, Rehwinkel, and Morris, as well as<br />

catastrophists Velikovsky and Howorth and other creationists. Daly concludes that<br />

“Evolution has been established in the schools, contrary to the Constitution, as a state<br />

religion” (1972:392)—a deliberately anti-Christian religion.<br />

Televangelist Jimmy Swaggart of Baton Rouge, Louisiana regularly denounces<br />

evolution and preaches Gap Theory creationism. Swaggart is a fire-breathing Spirit-filled<br />

old-time Pentecostal preacher who plays his vast audiences as skillfully and effectively as<br />

he plays his gospel piano. (He learned to play on the same keyboard as his first cousin,<br />

rock’n’roll pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis, and claims to have sold more gospel albums than<br />

any other artist.) Be<strong>for</strong>e the recent scandal, Swaggart’s weekly crusade broadcast was<br />

second only to Pat Robertson’s 700 Club among religious shows. It was seen by over<br />

sixteen million viewers every month according to a Nielson survey, and Swaggart’s daily<br />

Bible-study show was among the top ten as well. 38 Though Swaggart is proudly<br />

38 Robertson’s show has also dropped in the rankings since his presidential campaign. The Worldwide<br />

Church of God’s World Tomorrow, after uncertainty following Armstrong’s death, has now surpassed both<br />

Robertson and Swaggart, but Swaggart is fighting hard to regain his audiences.

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