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Creationism - National Center for Science Education

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Mother of <strong>Science</strong>s (1953) under the pseudonym Pincas Dov, which Cavanaugh (1983)<br />

describes as a Jewish creationist work.<br />

“Shamir,” based in Israel, is an organization <strong>for</strong> religious Jewish scientists and<br />

professionals from the Soviet Union and other communist nations. Dr. Yaacov Hanoka, a<br />

physicist with Mobil who lives near Boston, is the U.S. representative <strong>for</strong> Shamir.<br />

Shamir publishes a journal B’or Ha’Torah which has included several creationist articles,<br />

such as Hanoka’s “Torah, <strong>Science</strong> and Carbon 14” (n.d.), Lee Spetner’s “In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Theory Considerations of Organic Evolution” (n.d.), and “The Doctrine of Evolution”<br />

(author unknown, n.d.). Hanoka argues that science supports the assertion in the Torah<br />

that the earth is 5742 years old and that Adam and Eve were created fully <strong>for</strong>med<br />

(n.d.:33, 37). Moshe Trop, a chemist at Ben Gurion University of the Negev in Israel and<br />

<strong>for</strong>mer visiting professor at Rutgers, is active in Shamir. He has written a book in<br />

Hebrew called Creation: Origin of Life (1982), which he described to me in a letter<br />

(2/27/84) as showing the “scientific alternatives to evolution.” Trop has also published<br />

articles in the Creation Research Society Quarterly (despite the CRS doctrinal statement<br />

that it is “an organization of Christian men of science, who accept Jesus Christ as our<br />

Lord and Savior”), e.g. “Was Evolution Really Possible?” (1974).<br />

In 1983 Trop published an item in CRSQ titled “Is the Archaeopteryx a Fake?”<br />

defending the claim of Lee Spetner that this celebrated transitional fossil is a hoax.<br />

Spetner, a professor at Bar Ilan University in Israel, studied the British Museum<br />

specimen, and reported that the fossils were “probably false and counterfeit” at a meeting<br />

of orthodox Jewish scientists in 1980. (This claim received wide publicity when Sir Fred<br />

Hoyle, the anti-evolutionist astronomer, championed it later.)<br />

“Arachim,” an Israeli organization <strong>for</strong> the “furtherance of Jewish awareness,”<br />

published a book Pathways to the Torah which is very strongly creationist. The “<strong>Science</strong><br />

and Torah—Evolution” section is a collage of hundreds of anti-evolution quotes (or<br />

quotes supposedly damaging to evolution) by creationists and by various scientists and<br />

others. The “<strong>Science</strong> vs. Scientism” section also denounces evolution. Other sections<br />

include “Archeology and the Torah,” and “Prophecy.” “The Codes of the Torah”<br />

describes sophisticated mathematical anaylsis which reveals hidden patterns and<br />

distributions of words and phrases in the text of the Torah, supposedly proving its divine<br />

origin. 27 A 1985 edition of Pathways to the Torah was prepared by the staff of Aish<br />

Ha’Torah under the direction of Rabbi Yehuda Silver. Aish Ha’Torah, located in<br />

Century City (Los Angeles), Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, is the local affiliate of an Israeli Yeshiva. This<br />

edition adds some of the more recent anti-evolution quotes.<br />

Jews <strong>for</strong> Jesus is a San Francisco-based organization headed by Moishe Rosen of<br />

“saved” Jews who have accepted Jesus as the Messiah, and generally support Protestant<br />

fundamentalist goals. Rosen is a member of the International Council on Biblical<br />

Inerrancy. Jews <strong>for</strong> Jesus express their support <strong>for</strong> creationism in their tract Evolution<br />

(n.d. [1980:5]). Evolution says that we are getting better—but really we aren’t, the tract<br />

points out. Evolution is really “devil-ution.”<br />

scholars, co-edited by Velikovsky, included a volume edited by Einstein (Juergens 1966:11-12).<br />

27 Daniel Michelson, a UCLA professor affiliated with Aish Ha’Torah, is one of the <strong>for</strong>emost practitioners<br />

of this type of analysis (Cziment; see also Cornell). The statistical results of his computer studies, and<br />

those of his Israeli colleagues, show millions-to-one odds against chance; they also contain predictions<br />

about Zionism, the Holocaust, and Armageddon (<strong>for</strong>ecast <strong>for</strong> 1988).

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