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Creationism - National Center for Science Education

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vigilant in protecting the Bible than Catholics, and dismissing as “tiresome<br />

equivocations” all arguments by Catholic theologians which are not strictly creationist.<br />

Creation by God is an act, not a process, she insists. Because of the Galileo affair,<br />

Teilhard and others like him over-compensate in order not to offend science, and are too<br />

willing to accept all that science claims. Proper theology, claims Haigh, is really the<br />

“highest and best science.” Haigh argues that certainty that one possesses the truth does<br />

not lead to totalitarianism, as liberals accuse. Oppression and tyranny can only issue<br />

from vice; possession of God’s truth—true theology and science—is inevitably beneficial<br />

(n.d.:5).<br />

The Catholic Creationist, the journal of Haigh’s CCCR, published a booklet by<br />

R.G. Elmendorf as a supplement in 1977. Titled “Consequences,” Elmendorf’s booklet<br />

proclaims that evolution is “nothing more than a bizarre biological bluff, a preposterous<br />

pipe dream, a fantastic phony hoax, a colossal academic swindle” (1977:1). Elmendorf<br />

decries the church’s divorce from science, resulting in the abandonment of the field to<br />

evolution, stating that the Bible and science need to be reunited. Evolution is accepted<br />

“not because it is scientifically valid but because men do not like to retain God in their<br />

knowledge, and evolution gives a way out...” (1977:11). Elmendorf blames evolution <strong>for</strong><br />

all the evil trends in our society, parading long lists of evolution-based sins. “Peaceful<br />

coexistence with evolution has about the same chance of success as peaceful coexistence<br />

with sin. Satan is the instigator of both, and it just won’t work!” (1977:21).<br />

Elmendorf repeats most of these arguments in his booklet How to Scientifically<br />

Trap, Test and Falsify Evolution (1978), published by the Bible-<strong>Science</strong> Assocation of<br />

Western Pennsylvania, which he then headed. An engineer who heads his own company,<br />

Elmendorf insists that the second law of thermodynamics is an insurmountable barrier to<br />

evolution—that evolution is in direct conflict with this basic law and has thus been<br />

decisively falsified. So certain is he that he offers $5000 <strong>for</strong> proof that “evolution is<br />

scientifically possible” (judged by himself, of course). Evolution is an uphill process, he<br />

explains, but the Second Law proves that all processes must inevitably progress downhill.<br />

Elmendorf explains that living organisms—apparent exceptions to the Second Law—<br />

require a “creative trinity” <strong>for</strong> their “uphill” progress: external energy (an open system),<br />

structure and intelligence (an energy conversion mechanism), and coded genetic<br />

instructions. This “creative trinity” could not have evolved; it must have been created<br />

(Wilder-Smith emphasizes the same point). A friendly and whimsical eccentric who<br />

refers to himself as a “windmill-tilter,” Elmendorf distributes flyers and posters<br />

illustrating the “evil fruit” of evolution (namely, all of society’s evils) and advertising his<br />

$5000 reward <strong>for</strong> proof of evolution. Elmendorf has no need to explain away the<br />

Church’s attitude towards Galileo; he is a confirmed geocentrist, and he also offers $1000<br />

<strong>for</strong> proof that the earth moves.<br />

Paul Ellwanger, who drafted the model bill that the 1981 Arkansas creationscience<br />

law was based on, heads an organization called Citizens <strong>for</strong> Fairness in <strong>Education</strong><br />

which lobbies <strong>for</strong> teaching of creationism. A Catholic, Ellwanger commented on<br />

“Creationist Materials <strong>for</strong> Catholics” in the Creation Social <strong>Science</strong> and Humanities<br />

Quarterly (1981).<br />

According to a column in the Santa Monica Outlook, William Marra, a<br />

conservative Catholic philosophy professor at Fordham University in New York, was a<br />

democratic candidate <strong>for</strong> U.S. president in 1988 (Thorne 1988). The columnist had

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