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Creationism - National Center for Science Education

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We “must simply follow the record of Genesis regarding [creation], which must ever lie<br />

beyond the reach alike of man’s guessing and his research.”<br />

Harry Rimmer, in The Harmony of <strong>Science</strong> and Scripture (1936) and his other<br />

works, similarly defends the absolute scientific inerrancy of the Bible (though his<br />

interpretation of the ‘literal’ sense of Genesis, unlike Price’s, allows <strong>for</strong> Gap Theory<br />

rather than recent creationism).<br />

Militant fundamentalist Gerald Winrod, founder of the Defenders of the Christian<br />

Faith, proclaims in <strong>Science</strong>, Christ and the Bible (1929) that Christianity and the Bible<br />

are scientific. In a section titled “Christianity is Scientific,” Winrod says:<br />

The scientist deals with natural laws. The Christian deals with spiritual laws. Christianity is more than<br />

dogma and theology—it is demonstrable truth. It rests upon certain immutable, spiritual verities and laws<br />

which are as unerring as the laws of mathematics. [1929:34]<br />

Scientific laws are not matters of opinion; they cannot be broken. Comply with them,<br />

and certain results definitely follow; ignore them, and suffer the consequences.<br />

Likewise, the Bible says that unless you repent, you will perish. That statement is science; not sentiment.<br />

Paul was scientific when he said, “Prove all things.” [1929:35]<br />

The Bible, “the greatest textbook ever written,” is replete with facts “which can be<br />

scientifically proved.”<br />

All true science, and Christianity, the one true religion, starts at the same place with the first four words of<br />

the Bible—”In the beginning God.” A godless science has no place to begin. [1929:28]<br />

God wrote two books—the Book of books and the book of nature. There is no discord between the two<br />

books. [1929:32]<br />

Between the proved facts of science and the truth of Christianity there is perfect harmony, but between the<br />

guesses of scientists and the dogma of religionists there is discord... Let the men of science confine<br />

themselves to what they can actually prove and demonstrate about the natural world, and let religionists<br />

confine themselves to the spiritual verities of our religion, and science and Christianity will go hand in<br />

hand. [1929:31]<br />

The fundamentalist attitude expressed here is that “true” science cannot conflict with the<br />

Bible. The concordist or harmonizer affirms this also, but—unlike the fundamentalist—<br />

is willing to reinterpret scripture in order to con<strong>for</strong>m to science. The fundamentalist<br />

insists that science must con<strong>for</strong>m to scripture.<br />

Evolution, says Winrod, is—in contrast to science—a philosophy which “purports<br />

to reduce everything to natural law.” In so doing, it reduces the world to a “physical,<br />

heartless, soulless machine in which man is merely a broken cog.” “When the theory of<br />

evolution hits the rocks of geology, it goes to pieces.”<br />

All organisms reproduce within the charmed circle of the species.... If the transmutation of the species<br />

were true, we would see about us all manner of hideous monstrosities. There would be creatures with<br />

heads like men and necks like giraffes and bodies like horses. Species would be all mixed up, but such is<br />

not the case, because each type of life reproduces according to kind. [1929:137]<br />

Theodore Graebner, a member of the Religion and <strong>Science</strong> Association of the<br />

1930s, denies that his book God and the Cosmos: A Critical Analysis of Atheism,

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